Convert the following Kelvin temperatures to degree Celsius.
631 K=

The percentage yield is equal to 200.6%.

The balanced equation for the given chemical reaction is :

2C2H + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O

Let's find the limiting reagent:

Mass of C2H = 120 g

Mass of O2 = 288 g

Molar mass of C2H = 26 g/mol

Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

The number of moles of C2H is equal to:

120 g × 1 mol/26 g = 4.62 mol

The number of moles of O2 is equal to:

288 g × 1 mol/32 g = 9 mol

According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, 2 moles of C2H react with 5 moles of O2, so:

If 4.62 moles of C2H is used, then the required amount of O2 would be:

5/2 × 4.62 mol = 11.6 mol

We only have 9 mol of O2 which means it is the limiting reagent.

C2H is the excess reagent.

Let's find the mass of water produced:

According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation,2 moles of H2O is produced per 2 moles of C2H2 moles of H2O is produced per 5 moles of O2If 9 mol of O2 is used, the number of moles of water produced would be:

2/5 × 9 mol = 3.6 mol

The mass of water produced is equal to:

3.6 mol × 18 g/mol = 64.8 g

Therefore, 64.8 g of water can be produced.

The amount of excess reagent is equal to:

4.62 mol - 2/2 × 9 mol = 4.62 - 9

= -4.38 mol

C2H is the excess reagent and it is not possible to have negative amount of a substance.

So, we assume that there is no excess reagent.

If 130 grams of water is produced, then the percentage yield is equal to:

Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Theoretical yield is equal to 64.8 g

Actual yield is equal to 130 g

Percent yield = 130/64.8 × 100

= 200.6%

Therefore, the percentage yield is equal to 200.6%.

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Answer: Fractional Distallation

Explanation: this technique relies on the compounds of the mixture. This is able to happen when there is diffrent boilling points.

A "diene" could include one or more heteroatoms which replace unsaturated carbon atoms. Compounds that contain more than two double bonds are called polyenes.

In a long-chain polyene, the electrons are delocalized, meaning they are not confined to specific atoms but can move freely along the chain.

This delocalization can be reasonably approximated using the particle in a one-dimensional box model. In this model, the length L of the box represents the end-to-end distance of the polymer.

Polyunsaturated alkenes, or polyenes, are compounds that have several carbon-carbon double bonds.

The double bonds can be spaced out along the carbon chain, with several carbon-carbon single bonds separating them.

According to the Gold Book definition, a "diene" could include one or more heteroatoms which replace unsaturated carbon atoms, giving structures that could more specifically be called hetero dienes.

Compounds that contain more than two double bonds are called polyenes.

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The particle in a one-dimensional box model describes the quantized energy levels and corresponding wavefunctions of delocalized electrons in long-chain polyenes. The energy levels are determined by the length of the box (L), and they are given by the equation \(E_n = (n^2 * h^2)/(8mL^2)\), where n is the quantum number, h is Planck's constant, and m is the mass of the electron. Understanding these energy levels and wavefunctions helps us analyze the electronic properties and behavior of long-chain polyenes using quantum mechanics principles.

In a long-chain polyene, the delocalized electrons can be described using the particle in a one-dimensional box model. This model approximates the behavior of electrons as if they were confined to a one-dimensional space, similar to a particle in a box. The length of the box, denoted as L, represents the end-to-end distance of the polymer.
In this model, the energy levels of the electrons are quantized, meaning they can only have certain discrete energy values. These energy levels are determined by the size of the box (L). The longer the box, the greater the number of energy levels available.
The energy levels of the electrons in the box can be represented by a series of quantum states. Each state corresponds to a specific energy value and wavefunction. The wavefunctions describe the probability distribution of finding the electron in different regions of the box.
By solving the Schrödinger equation for a particle in a one-dimensional box, we can determine the allowed energy levels and corresponding wavefunctions. The energy levels are given by the equation:
\(E_n = (n^2 * h^2)/(8mL^2)\)
where \(E_n\) is the energy of the nth level, n is the quantum number (1, 2, 3, ...), h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the electron, and L is the length of the box.
By understanding the energy levels and wavefunctions, we can gain insights into the electronic properties of long-chain polyenes and their behavior in terms of quantum mechanics.

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Answer:

pp

pp

pp

cp Sana po makatulong ☺️

Answer:

Explanation:

basically pp has volume of pp because pp pp pp pp pp

Answer:

I'm sorry, but I cannot see the observations or the data table you mentioned in your question. However, I can still provide you with some general guidance on how to approach the calculations and answer the questions based on the given information.

4. To calculate the concentration of the NaOH solution, you need to know the mass of NaOH used and the volume of the solution. The formula to calculate concentration is:

Concentration (in mol/L) = (Mass of NaOH (in grams) / molar mass of NaOH) / Volume of solution (in L)

Make sure to convert the mass of NaOH to moles by dividing it by the molar mass of NaOH. The molar mass of NaOH is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H).

5. The balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl is:

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

(aq) represents an aqueous solution, and (l) represents a liquid.

6a. To calculate the average concentration of HCl in the sample from site B, you need to know the volumes and concentrations of the NaOH and HCl solutions used in the titration. Use the formula:

Concentration of HCl (in mol/L) = (Volume of NaOH solution (in L) * Concentration of NaOH (in mol/L)) / Volume of HCl solution (in L)

Multiply the volume of NaOH solution used by its concentration to find the amount of NaOH used. Then, divide this amount by the volume of HCl solution used to find the concentration of HCl.

6b. To determine the pH of the water at site B, you need to know the concentration of HCl from the previous calculation. The pH can be calculated using the formula:

pH = -log10[H+]

Since HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates completely into H+ ions. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions is equal to the concentration of HCl. Take the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H+ concentration to find the pH.

To check if the water is safe, compare the calculated pH value to the range provided (pH 4.5-7.5). If the pH falls within this range, the water is considered safe for plant and animal reproduction in an aquatic environment.

6c. Use a similar calculation as in 6a to determine the average concentration of HCl in the sample from site C.

6d. Use the concentration of HCl from 6c to calculate the pH using the formula in 6b. Follow the same procedure to check if the water is safe based on the pH range.

7. To find the most current pH value for the Grand River, you can search for the latest data from reliable sources such as environmental agencies, research institutions, or government websites. Compare this pH value to the pH values obtained in the experiment to assess the difference between them.

Remember, without the specific data and observations, the calculations and comparisons provided here are only general guidelines. It's important to use the actual data from your experiment to obtain accurate results and conclusions.

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Takealot excels at providing convenience, extensive product selection, competitive pricing, and a seamless online shopping experience as its value proposition for consumers.

Convenience is a key aspect of Takealot's value proposition. As an online retailer, Takealot offers the convenience of 24/7 shopping from the comfort of one's own home.

Customers can browse a wide range of products, place orders, and have them delivered directly to their doorstep.

Takealot also offers an extensive product selection, spanning various categories such as electronics, fashion, home goods, and more.

This breadth of choices allows consumers to find and compare different products all in one place, saving them time and effort compared to traditional retailers with limited inventory.

Competitive pricing is another area where Takealot excels. By operating online, the company has lower overhead costs compared to brick-and-mortar retailers, enabling them to offer competitive prices and discounts to their customers.

The seamless online shopping experience provided by Takealot includes user-friendly interfaces, secure payment options, and efficient delivery services. This enhances customer satisfaction and convenience.

In contrast, traditional non-online retailers typically have limited operating hours, smaller product selections, and may not offer the same level of convenience and competitive pricing.

They often require customers to physically visit their stores, which can be time-consuming and may not provide the same level of ease and accessibility as online platforms like Takealot.

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Answer:

4 Adolescence

Explanation:

Adolescence is the human development stages occurs after childhood. Hence option 4 is correct.

Human development is defined as expanding people's freedoms and opportunities while also enhancing their well-being. The true freedom that everyday individuals have to choose who they are, what they do, and how to live is what human growth is all about. This discipline tries to comprehend the numerous transformations that people and their relationships go through as they learn and develop.

The youngster reaches puberty during the adolescent stage. A abrupt rise in hormones causes a variety of emotional and mental changes throughout this time. The body's major and secondary sex traits develop during a significant growth spurt phase.

Thus, adolescence is the human development stages occurs after childhood. Hence option 4 is correct.

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In this case, the partial pressures of nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and helium (He) are given as 219 torr, 106 torr, and 244 torr, respectively. The total pressure of the gas mixture is 569 torr.

The total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of its individual components. In this case, the partial pressures of nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and helium (He) are given as 219 torr, 106 torr, and 244 torr, respectively.

To find the total pressure, we simply add these partial pressures together:

Total pressure = Partial pressure of N2 + Partial pressure of O2 + Partial pressure of He

            = 219 torr + 106 torr + 244 torr

            = 569 torr

Therefore, the total pressure of the gas mixture is 569 torr.

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Answer:

i think its b but im not sure so im sorry if im wrong

Explanation:

Answer

1.50 mol

Explanation

Given:

Initial volume, V₁ = 25.0 L

Mass of CH4 gas in 25.0 L container = 40 g

Final volume, V₂ = 15.0 L

From the Periodic Table; molar mass of CH4 = 16.04 g/mol

What to find:

The new amount in mole.

Step-by-step solution:

According to Avogadro’s law: For a confined gas, the volume (V) and number of moles (n) are directly proportional if the pressure and temperature both remain constant. That is:

n₁ = Mass/Molar mass = (40.0g/16.04 g/mol) = 2.493765586 mol

n₂ is the new amount in mole and can be calculated as follows:

The new amount in moles is 1.50 moles

The energy is 375 J.

Energy is the quantitative belongings that are transferred to a frame or to a physical gadget, recognizable within the overall performance of labor and within the shape of warmth and mild. power is a conserved amount—the law of conservation of strength states that power may be converted in form, but now not created or destroyed.

Calculation:-

Total energy = 1200 J

Transfered emergy = 375 J

The useful energy is the energy to do work = 375 J.

The ability or strength to do paintings, along with the potential to transport an item (of a given mass) by means of the application of pressure. power can exist in a spread of forms, which includes electric, mechanical, chemical, thermal, or nuclear, and may be transformed from one form to another.

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Answer: when the solar system settled into its current layout about 4.5 billion years ago, earth formed when gravity pulled swirling gas & dust in to become the third planet from the sun. like its fellow terrestrial planets, earth has a central core, a rocky mantle, & a solid crust.

Answer:

kilograms

Explanation:

hope this helps, pls mark brainliest :D

Answer:kilogram

Explanation:

I got the smarts

Explanation:

Stoichiometry measures these quantitative relationships, and is used to determine the amount of products and reactants that are produced or needed in a given reaction. Describing the quantitative relationships among substances as they participate in chemical reactions is known as reaction stoichiometry.

The first reaction is exothermic reaction because it release energy whereas the seocond equation is endothermic reaction due to absorption of energy.

The energy is absorbed from the surrounding environment in susch type of reaction. Energy is absorbed in the form of heat.

The energy is released from the reaction to its environment in this type of reaction. Energy is released as heat, electricity, light or sound.

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The placement of electrons in orbitals surrounding an atomic nucleus is known as electronic configuration

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Answer & Procedure

According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acid-base, the conjugate base will be CN⁻

The none communicable disease in the given option is diabetes

A communicable disease is a type of disease that can be spread from one person to another.

Examples of communicable diseases include;

Thus, the none communicable disease in the given option is diabetes.

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2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O

Conservation of mass states that

In a closed system, the masses before and after the reaction are the same

So it can be concluded

So let's see which of the several options , which one has the same number of atoms on both sides of the equation

2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O

H ⇒ left 4, right 4

O ⇒ left 2, right 2

so the equation is in balance and represents the Law of Conservation of

Mass

The effect or process responsible for the higher temperatures that occur in urban areas is the Heat island effect. The correct option is 1.

Urbanized areas known as heat islands have greater temperatures than nearby rural areas. More than natural landscapes like trees and water bodies, structures like roads, buildings, and other infrastructure reflect and absorb solar heat.

The heat island effect is the reason for high temperatures that happen in urban areas.

Thus, the correct option is 1. Heat island effect.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

Answer:

it doesn't make sense bro. how are they gonna form before atoms if they are made out of atoms? everything is

Explanation:

Under the influence of gravity, atoms came together and resulted in a blast causing the "big bang". So the statement is false as stars and planets are formed due to the colliding of atoms.

About 13.7 billion years ago, the universe underwent a dramatic expansion that caused space to expand like a huge balloon.

That sums up the Big Bang idea, which is accepted by almost all cosmologists and theoretical physicists. The theory is backed up by a lot of strong data. For instance, we are aware that the universe is still expanding right now, and that this expansion is speeding up.

According to the conventional Big Bang theory, the beginning of the universe involved a singularity, a region of infinite temperature and density whose nature is difficult for humans to comprehend. However, scholars assert that this may not truly reflect reality because the singularity idea is based on Einstein's theory of general relativity.

The origin of the cosmos is still mostly unknown. A trillionth of a second after the Big Bang, according to scientists, is where the tale may be picked up.

Therefore, the statement is false.

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Answer:

SYMBOLS, FORMULAS AND MOLAR MASSES

OBJECTIVES

1. To correctly write and interpret chemical formulas

2. To calculate molecular weights from chemical formulas

3. To calculate moles from grams using chemical formulas

INTRODUCTION

Part I. Symbols and formulas

An element is a homogeneous pure substance made up of identical atoms. All matter is made

up of elements and, since chemistry is the study of matter, it is convenient to use symbols to represent

the elements rather than using the entire name.

By international agreement, specific symbols are assigned to each element (Note: This means

that while names of the elements vary with language, symbols are constant throughout the world.) Each

element is assigned a one- or two-letter symbol. The first letter is capitalized, the second (if there is

one) is not. While this often seems trivial, it is in fact a very important point. For example, in chemical

language Co represents cobalt, which is a metal and an element, while CO represents carbon monoxide,

a compound which is a colorless, odorless gas! Even when there is not an obvious correspondence,

for instance "MN", it can cause confusion. Do you mean the element manganese? Did you forget a

letter and mean something else? Are you using "M" to represent something else entirely? Chemists

sometimes use "M" to represent any metal. It is well worth the trouble to memorize the symbols for

common elements.

Since compounds consist of elements, the chemical formulas of compounds also consist of

elements with subscripts used to denote the number of atoms per molecule. If there is no subscript, it is

implied that there is one of that kind of atom. Ones never appear in chemical formulas. Not only do

subscripts denote ratios of atoms, they also denote the ratio of moles of element to one mole of

compound. Parentheses can be used to show groups of atoms, with the subscripts showing how many

groups there are. Parentheses are not used if there is only one group.

Examples: For one mole of the following compounds, how many moles of each element are

present?

MgCl2 1 mole Mg, 2 moles Cl

Mg(NO3)2 1 mole Mg, 2 moles N, 6 moles O

NaNO3 1 mole Na, 1 mole N, 3 mole O

AgCl 1 mole Ag, 1 mole ClPart II. Molar Masses

Each atom has a different size and therefore a different mass. The relative masses of each

element can be found on the periodic table. For example, one atom of magnesium weighs 24.31 amu

(atomic mass units). However, one mole of magnesium weighs 24.31 g. (Moles were planned that

way!) Since one mole of MgCl2 consists of one mole of magnesium and two moles of chlorine, the

mass of one mole of MgCl2 must be the sum of the masses of the elements. The mass of one mole of a

substance is called the molar mass or molecular weight.

Examples: What is the molar mass of the following compounds?

MgCl2 24.31 + 2(35.45) = 95.21 g/mol

Mg(NO3)2 24.31 + 2(14.01) + 6(16.00) = 148.33 g/mol

NaNO3 23.00 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 85.01 g/mol

AgCl 107.9 + 35.45 = 143.4 g/mol

(Note: Yes! You DO have to count significant figures when calculating molecular weight/molar

mass. However, the number of significant figures may vary depending on which periodic table you use.)

Chemists are generally interested in number of moles. Unfortunately, it is impossible to measure

moles directly. However, masses are easily measured, and if the chemical formula of the compound is

known, the molar mass can be used to determine the number of moles. The molar mass is defined as:

molar mass = grams/moles = g/mol (1)

Moles may be calculated by using molar mass as a conversion factor in dimensional analysis where

molar mass in grams = 1 (exactly) mole of compound (2)

This method is used in multi-step calculations. For example, if 0.873 g of MgCl2 is weighed out, it

is 9.17 x 10-3

moles.

1 mole

0.873g x 95.21 g = 9.17 x 10-3

mol MgCl2 (3)

However, 0.873 g of AgCl is only 6.09 x 10-3

mol.

1 mole

0.873g x 143.4 g = 6.09 x 10-3

mol AgCl (4)Molar mass may also be used to relate moles to grams. For example, 0.158 mol of MgCl2 is 15.2 g.

0.158 mol x 95.21 g = 15.2 g MgCl2 (5)

1 mol

Percent is used to express parts per one hundred. Usually in chemistry, it refers to

g of species of interest x 100 = % (6)

g of whole thing

Example: For the % Mg in MgCl2: In one mole of MgCl2, there are 24.31 g of Mg (molar mass of Mg,

the part we are interested in) and 95.21 g of MgCl2 (the whole thing), so %Mg in MgCl2 is

(24.31/95.21) x 100 = 25.53% Mg (7)

PROCEDURE

Work individually.

The formula for calcium phosphate is Ca3(PO4)2. Weigh about 2 g of calcium phosphate to the

nearest 0.001 g. In other words, you do not have to have exactly 2.000g, but you must know the

weight you have exactly. Acceptable results include but are not limited to: 1.985g , 2.035g, 2.314g

etc.

Be sure to report all results with the correct number of significant figures and appropriate units!

Answer:

i do not now

Explanation:

The speed of the particles rises with the temperature of the solid, liquid, or gas. The particles slow down with decreasing temperature.

A liquid can turn into a solid if it is cooled down far enough.

The average kinetic energy of the molecules falls as a liquid cools.

The liquid eventually turns into a solid when the quantity of heat removed is sufficient to cause the molecules to be attracted to one another.

Freezing is the process of transitioning from a liquid to a solid.

It loses thermal energy when the liquid cools. Its constituent particles therefore decelerate down and converge.

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The following species can be listed in order of decreasing boiling point:

CO2>O3>N2>O2>H2

The boiling point of gases depends upon the strength of the intermolecular forces of attraction acting between them and the molecular weight of the gaseous species.

The reasons for the order of decreasing boiling point can be stated as:

For CO2- CO2 has the highest boiling point due to the3 polar covalent bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms. It also exhibits dipole-dipole interactions.

For Ozone(O3)- It also has polar covalent bonds but also exhibits London dispersion forces which are a type of weak intermolecular forces.

For Nitrogen(N2)- The intermolecular forces(London dispersion force) are weak and N2 is a nonpolar molecule.

For Oxygen(O2)- O2 is also nonpolar and exhibits London dispersion force.

Hydrogen(H2)- It is also a non-polar molecule exhibiting London dispersions forces due to its low molecular weight and small size.

Hence due to the above-mentioned reasons, the decreasing order of boiling point is:

CO2>O3>N2>O2>H2

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Answer:

Q = 525 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass, m = 10 grams

The change in temperature, \(\Delta T=15^{\circ} C\)

The specific heat of the substance is 3.5 J/g °C

We need to find the amount of heat released in the process. It can be given by the formula as follow :

\(Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=10\ g\times 3.5\ J/g^{\circ} C\times 15^{\circ} C\\Q=525\ J\)

Hence, 525 J of heat is released.

A nucleus maintains its stability despite being composed of positively charged particles due to the strong nuclear force that overcomes the repulsion between the protons.

The neutrons in the nucleus play a crucial role in maintaining stability. Neutrons have no charge and do not contribute to the electrostatic repulsion. Their presence helps to increase the attractive nuclear force, balancing the repulsive force between protons. This shielding effect allows the nucleus to remain stable.
Another important factor is that the Coulomb force, which describes the electrostatic repulsion between charged particles, is not applicable at the nuclear level. The range of the Coulomb force is limited, and its influence diminishes at very short distances inside the nucleus. Instead, the strong nuclear force takes over and becomes the dominant force, binding the protons and neutrons together.
Additionally, the surrounding electrons in an atom contribute to the nucleus's stability. Electrons are negatively charged and are located in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus. Their negative charge helps neutralize the positive charge of the protons, reducing the overall electrostatic repulsion within the atom. This electron-proton attraction further contributes to the stability of the nucleus.

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