Consider the H2+ ion. (f) Which of the following statements about part (e) is correct: (i) The light excites an electron from a bonding orbital to an antibonding orbital, (ii) The light excites an electron from an antibonding orbital to a bonding orbital, or (iii) In the excited state there are more bonding electrons than antibonding electrons?

Answers

Answer 1

The correct statement about part (e) is (i) The light excites an electron from a bonding orbital to an antibonding orbital.

In part (e), the H2+ ion is in its ground state and has two electrons in the bonding σ(1s) orbital. When light of a particular frequency is absorbed, one of the electrons is excited to the antibonding σ*(1s) orbital, resulting in an excited state. This is because the energy of the absorbed light is just enough to overcome the energy difference between the bonding and antibonding orbitals.

As a result, the electron moves from a lower energy bonding orbital to a higher energy antibonding orbital, causing the bond to weaken or even break. Therefore, statement (i) is correct as it describes the process of excitation of an electron from the bonding orbital to the antibonding orbital. Statement (ii) is incorrect because the excitation of an electron from an antibonding orbital to a bonding orbital would result in a lower energy state, which is not possible with the absorption of light. Statement (iii) is also incorrect because in the excited state, the number of bonding and antibonding electrons remains the same as in the ground state.

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Related Questions

step by step of how to convert fahrenheit and celsius to kelvins -5F to kelvins please and thank you

Answers

(-5-32)•5/9 + 273.5= K

(-37)•5/9 + 273.5=K

185/9 + 273.5=K

-20.55+273.5=K

252.59=K


( that 9 is dividing the (-5-32)•5 )

if i have 21 moles of gas held at a pressure of 78 atm and a temperature of 900k, what is the volume of the gas?

Answers

19.9 L

Explanation:

Given:

n = 21 mole, P = 78 atm , T = 900k ,

V = ? , R = 0.0821

Solution:

Ideal gas equation, PV = nRT

                                  V =  nRT / P

                                      = 21 × 0.0821 × 900/ 78

                                       = 19.89 L    

Complete the word equation for making a salt. Metal oxide + → salt + water

Answers

Answer:

An acid

Explanation:

a metal oxide e.g NaOH +an acid e.g HCl=>salt e.g NaCl+water

Which best explains how photosynthesis is helpful to humans? It reduces the amount of harmful rays released by the sun. It increases the levels of carbon dioxide in the air. It provides oxygen for humans to breathe. It produces proteins, which humans can eat.

Answers

Answer:

it provides oxygen for the human to breathe

Explanation:

During photosynthesis plants absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen into the air. Hence, it increases the level of oxygen for breath.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a biological process by which green plants produce energy and molecular oxygen in leaf by the aid of light energy. The photoactive pigments chlorophyll in green leaves absorbs light energy sufficient for this process.

The photosynthetic reaction involves combination of carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen as written below:

\(\rm 6H_{2}O + 6CO_{2} \rightarrow C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} + 6O_{2}\).

Therefore, photosynthesis decrease the level of carbon dioxide and increase the level of oxygen in the air . Thus, plant biomass helps us to provide oxygen to breath.

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plzzzzzzzzzzzzz help i will mark you brainlest true orfalse/Air masses are responsible for the weather in a region

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

It is true!

I hope this helps. Have an awesome day <3

Dana is trying to determine if an unknown sample is a pure substance or not. The sample has a cloudy white color, and it seems evenly mixed throughout. The sample is a liquid with high viscosity. Dana tried separating the sample with a magnet with no effect. When Dana filtered the sample, larger granules of the sample were left behind in the filter. What evidence allowed Dana to conclude that the sample is NOT a pure substance?


It has a cloudy white color.


The liquid has high viscosity.


Dana tried separating the sample with a magnet with no effect.


Dana filtered the sample and larger granules of the sample were left behind.

Answers

Answer:

Dana filtered the sample and larger granules of the sample were left behind.

Explanation:

If a substance is pure, it will have a uniform composition throughout. It will not separate into particles of various sizes.

One of the characteristics of pure substances is that they are homogeneous. A mixture is definitely made up of particles of various sizes.

Since the particles was filtered and larger granules were left behind, the sample has been separated by a physical method (filtration). Only a mixture can be separated by physical methods. It is not a pure substance.

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

C

((+_+))((+_+))((+_+))

What effect does reusing or recycling municipal waste have on environmental resources? Group of answer choices increased use of fossil fuels preservation of raw materials introduction of pollutants into water systems increased deforestation of local areas

Answers

Answer:

preservation of raw materials

Explanation:

Reusing and recycling is the process by which the used products are used again or recycled in different form to use it again. Excessive use of the raw materials can lead to their extinction. Recycling the materials helps in decreasing the pollution in the environment. It also helps in reduction in the emission of the harmful gases. When municipal wastes are reused or recycled, the raw materials are preserved. These are the process involved in sustainable use of resources.

4. A researcher listed the first five ionization energies for a silicon atom in order from first to
fifth. Which of the following lists corresponds to the ionization energies for silicon?
A) 780 kJ, 13,675 kJ, 14,110 kJ, 15,650 kJ, 16, 100 kJ
B) 780 kJ, 1575 kJ, 14,110 kJ, 15,650 kJ, 16,100 kJ
C) 780 kJ, 1575 kJ, 3,220 kJ, 15,650 kJ, 16,100 kJ
D) 780 kJ, 1575 kJ, 3,220 kJ 4,350 kJ, 16, 100 kJ
E) 780 kJ, 1,575 kJ, 3,220 kJ, 4,350 kJ, 5,340 kJ

Answers

The correct list that corresponds to the ionization energy of silicon is; 780 kJ, 1575 kJ, 3,220 kJ 4,350 kJ, 16, 100 kJ  

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove electrons from an atom. The number of ionization energies theoretically possible in an atom depends on the number of electrons in the atom.

However, the energy required to remove electrons from a shell in an atom increases progressively.

The second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy. The third ionization energy is higher than the second ionization energy and so on.

A final word, the ionization energies for electrons on the valence shell are closer to each other. However, if we go beyond the first shell into the inner shells, there is a sudden tremendous increase in ionization energy.

This jump occurs because more energy is required to remove inner electrons than is required to remove valence electrons.

We see this in silicon, the fourth ionization energy is 4,350 kJ while the fifth ionization energy of silicon is 16, 100 kJ for the reason explained above.

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Sugar could be classified as which of the following?Question 5 options:compoundsolution (homogenous)elementmechanical mixture (heterogenous)

Answers

Compound, according to our last session.

how are sex cells different from body cells

Answers

Answer:

Sex cells are different in body cells because the sex cells are eggs while body cells are formed.

Foods like burger ,noodles ,pizza are rich in

carbohydrates
protein
sugar
starch.


Btw the question isn’t a chemistry question just put it there.

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Hope this helps:)

What is the binding energy of an electron in a metal whose threshold frequency for photoelectrons is?

Answers

The binding energy of electrons in a metal is 193 kJ mol ^-1 .

What is binding energy?

The minimal amount of energy needed in physics and chemistry to separate a particle from a system of particles or to break a system of particles down into its component pieces is known as the binding energy.  While the word separation energy is used in nuclear physics, the former meaning is more common in condensed matter physics, atomic physics, and chemistry.

The energy level of a bound system is often lower than that of its unbound components. Relativity theory states that a drop in a system's total energy of E leads to a corresponding decrease in its total mass of m, where

Δmc² = E.

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New account if u added my account antonio716 this my new account new friends

Answers

how did u even find me again i wanna see if people are

me with a wey some one made

Answer:ok

Explanation:

balance the redox equation below in acidic solution: h2o2 + fe2+ → fe3+ + h2o

Answers

The balanced redox reaction is;

H2O2(aq) + 2Fe^2 + (aq) + 2H^+ (aq)→ 2Fe^3 + (aq) + 2H2O(l)

What is the redox reaction?

A large number of chemical and biological processes depend on redox reactions. They are essential for energy production, such as during cellular respiration, where ATP is produced as a result of the movement of electrons from one molecule to another. Corrosion, combustion, the creation of chemical compounds, and many other chemical processes all include redox reactions.

Redox processes are normally balanced by making sure that the number of electrons obtained during reduction equals the number of electrons lost during oxidation.

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Initially, scientists described atoms as the smallest particles of matter. However smaller particles within atoms were
discovered
How did the scientific world respond to this new information?
O by ignoring the new information because it went against a scientific law
O by discarding the old theory about atoms and making a new one
O by revising the theory that explained atoms to include this new information
by designing new technology that would prove the new information was wrong

Answers

Answer:

O by revising the theory that explained atoms to include this new information

by designing new technology that would prove the new information was wrong

Answer:

O by revising the theory that explained atoms to include this new information

by designing new technology that would prove the new information was wrong

Explanation:

what is a mixture of elements and compounds

what is a mixture of elements and compounds

Answers

The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).

What is a compound and mixture?

A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.

On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.

According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.

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Are you brainly, then answer this, I’ll give brainliest for the best explanation
The most common reaction that alkane under go is?
Select one:
a. Substitution
b. Addition
c. Decomposition
d. Elimination

Answers

I think it would be substitution. Alkanes common reactions are combustion’s and halogenation, which is substitution of a hydrogen for a halogen, this then forms haloalkane.

6 One chemical property that can be measured in a substance is its reactivity with water. What is another chemical property?

B combustibility

C malleability

D solubility

A density

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.

Malleability, Solubility, and Density are all characteristics that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance. Combustibility, on the other hand, refers to the tendency of a substance to burn as a result of fire or chemical reaction. This means it is a chemical property, because it describes the ability for a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.

In which of the following statements best describes the sun's
convective zone?
The layer of the sun where nuclear
fusion occurs and gives the sun its
energy
The layer of the sun where hot plasma
rises, then falls as it cools near the
surface.
O The layer of the sun seen during a
solar eclipse.
The layer of the sun that radiates
energy outwards from the sun's core.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the layer of the sun that radiates energy outwards from the sun core

Explanation:

the reason why that is becuase the convection zone is a layers which is unstable to convection. And energy is primarily or partially transported by convection

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which element has the most endothermic reaction?

Answers

Answer:

erm-- how do i answer this question xd

Explanation:

Gaining of an electron is most exothermic for Fluorine.

Which of the following is surprisingly endothermic response?

N2(g)+O2(g)→2NO(g) is an endothermic response because heat is absorbed on this reaction. all of the other reactions are exothermic as the warmth is launched for the duration of the method.

Which one is an endothermic response?

Any manner that absorbs warmness from its environment is an endothermic system. consequently, all endothermic reactions are endothermic strategies. An endothermic reaction is any chemical response that absorbs warmth from its surroundings. The absorbed electricity provides the activation electricity for the reaction to arise.

What is a fluorine used for?

Fluorine is important for the manufacturing of nuclear material for nuclear power vegetation and for the insulation of electrical towers. Hydrogen fluoride, a compound of fluorine, is used to etch glass. Fluorine, like Teflon, is used to make plastics and is also essential in dental fitness.

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Which of the following transition elements can achieve the largest oxidation number? a. V, group 5B b. Fe, group 8B
c. Mn, group 7B d. Cr, group 6B e. Zn, group 2B f. Co, group 8B

Answers

Cr can achieve the largest oxidation state of +6.

The oxidation number is a positive or negative number given to an element within a compound or ion.

It represents the degree of oxidation of the atoms of an element.

The oxidation number can be determined using rules such as the oxidation numbers of a monatomic ion being equal to its charge.

Chromium (Cr) in group 6B can achieve the largest oxidation number among the options listed below.

The possible oxidation numbers of chromium are +6, +5, +4, +3, +2, +1, 0, -1, -2, -3, and -4.

Cr can achieve the largest oxidation state of +6.

For example, CrO3 (chromium trioxide) is a stable compound where the oxidation state of Cr is +6.

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how many moles of ions is in Magnesium chloride?​

Answers

we would say that the formula weight of MgCl2 = 95.211 g/mol (i.e., 95.211 g of magnesium chloride has a mole of magnesium cations and 2 moles of chloride anions.

photon has the frequency of 2.00 x 10^19 Hz, what is the energy and wavelength of this photon.

Answers

The energy and the wavelength of the photon would be 1.3252  ×10⁻¹⁴ Joules and 150 nanometers respectively.

What is the frequency?

It can be defined as the number of cycles completed per second.It is represented in hertz and inversely proportional to the wavelength.

C=λν

λ = c / ν

Wavelength = 3×10⁸ /  2.00 x 10¹⁹

                    =1.5  x 10⁻¹¹

                    =150 nanometers

By using the Planck's energy formula,

E = hν

Where h is the Planck's constant with a value of 6.626×10⁻³⁴.

The energy of the Photon = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ ₓ  2.00x 10¹⁹

The energy of the Photon = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ ₓ  2.00 x 10¹⁹

                                            =1.3252  ×10⁻¹⁴ Joules

Thus, the energy and the wavelength of the photon would be 1.3252  ×10⁻¹⁴ Joules and 150 nanometers respectively.

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an electrochemical reaction is a process in which electrons flow between a solid electrode and substance, such as an electrolyte

Answers

An electrochemical reaction is the flow of electrons between a solid electrode and a substance (electrolyte).

What is an electrochemical reaction and what does it involve?

In an electrochemical reaction, electrons are transferred between a solid electrode and a substance, which is typically an electrolyte solution or another electrode.

The reaction takes place at the interface between the electrode and the electrolyte. The solid electrode can be made of a conductive material such as metal, and the substance can be an aqueous or non-aqueous electrolyte solution.

During the electrochemical reaction, oxidation and reduction reactions occur. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, while reduction involves the gain of electrons.

The electrons flow from the solid electrode (where oxidation occurs) to the substance (where reduction occurs) through an external circuit.

This electron flow generates an electric current, which can be used for various applications such as powering devices or electrolysis. The electrochemical reactions are driven by a potential difference (voltage) between the electrodes, which is often created by a power source such as a battery or a power supply.

Overall, an electrochemical reaction involves the movement of electrons between a solid electrode and a substance (electrolyte), enabling the transfer of charge and the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy, or vice versa.

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what is the ph of a 0.350 m solution of nahco3, given that the kb of hco−3 is 2.3×10−8?

Answers

The pH of a 0.350 M solution of NaHCO3 is 6.82.

How to find the pH of a 0.350 M solution of NaHCO3?

To find the pH of a 0.350 M solution of NaHCO3, we need to first determine the concentration of HCO3- ions in the solution. NaHCO3 is a salt that dissociates in water to form Na+ and HCO3- ions:

NaHCO3(s) --> Na+(aq) + HCO3-(aq)

The HCO3- ion can act as a weak base and accept a proton from water to form H2CO3, which then dissociates to form H+ and HCO3- ions:

HCO3-(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H2CO3(aq) + OH-(aq)

H2CO3(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + HCO3-(aq)

The equilibrium constant for the second reaction is the acid dissociation constant of H2CO3, which is given by:

Ka = [H+][HCO3-]/[H2CO3]

Since the concentration of H2CO3 is very small, we can assume that it remains constant and ignore it in the equation. We can also write the expression for the base dissociation constant of HCO3-:

Kb = [HCO3-][OH-]/[H2O]

The two constants are related by the equation:

Ka x Kb = Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14

where Kw is the ion product constant of water. From this, we can find the concentration of OH- ions:

Kb = [HCO3-][OH-]/[H2O] = 2.3 x 10^-8

[OH-] = Kb x [H2O]/[HCO3-] = 2.3 x 10^-8 x 1.0 / 0.350 = 6.57 x 10^-8 M

The concentration of H+ ions can be found from the equation:

Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14

[H+] = Kw/[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 6.57 x 10^-8 = 1.52 x 10^-7 M

The pH of the solution is given by:

pH = -log[H+] = -log(1.52 x 10^-7) = 6.82

Therefore, the pH of a 0.350 M solution of NaHCO3 is 6.82.

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What is the frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 mn

Answers

The frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 nm would be 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz.

Frequency of waves

The frequency and wavelength of a wave are related by the following equation:

λf = c

Where λ is the wavelength of the wave in meters, f is the frequency in Hertz, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum.

in this case, λ = 676 nm = 6.76 x \(10^{-7\) m

c = 299,792,458 m/s

Making f the subject of the formula:

f = c/λ

  = 299,792,458/6.76 x \(10^{-7\)

  = 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz

In other words, the frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 nm would be 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz.

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An atom of alluminum has an atomic number of 13 and a mass of a mass number lf 27. How many neutrons does it have?

Answers

Answer:

13 Neutrons

Explanation:

Answer:

14 neutrons!

Explanation:

The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus.

So... 27−13=14 neutrons

1) True or False: Atoms are charge neutral and do not have permanent dipole moments. 2) True or False: Molecules are charge neutral and do not have permanent dipole moments. If you answered True, give

Answers

False, Atoms are not charge-neutral and some have permanent dipole moments(1).False, Molecules are not always charge neutral and can have permanent dipole moments(2).

Both atoms and molecules have some charge because of the electrons.

The atoms themselves have no net charge, but the electrons are negatively charged. In other words, atoms are charge-neutral but their electrons are not.

Furthermore, atoms can have permanent dipole moments as well. For instance, a molecule of HCl has a permanent dipole moment because chlorine has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen, which means that the shared electron pair is drawn closer to the chlorine than to the hydrogen.Molecules can also have a charge imbalance or permanent dipole moment.

When the molecule has an uneven distribution of charge, it becomes polar. A permanent dipole moment exists when the electrons within a covalent bond are not equally shared between the atoms.

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An opening volumetric cylinder filled with water at volume 0.003m after period of
time the water in the cylinder is just evaporated what is the work done by this process?​

Answers

Answer:

= - 303.975 Joules

Explanation:

Given that:

The volume of the cylinder = 0.003 m^3

Now, to liters:

The volume = 0.003 *1000 L

= 3 L

For an open cylinder, we mean the atmospheric pressure is at standard condition.

Thus, the workdone = -PΔV

= - 1 atm (3 L)

= - 3 L atm

1 L atm to Joules

= 101.325 Joules

Therefore;

=- 3* 101.325 Joules

= - 303.975 Joules

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