Answer:
If the mass of an object decreases, the weight of an object will decrease.
Cross sections studies differ from longitudal studies in that
In contrast to longitudinal research, which collects data on the same subjects over time at various phases of aging and development, cross-sectional research compares groups of people of one age with a similar group of people of a different age.
What is development?Development is the process of growth, the acquisition of new knowledge, or an occasion. The transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly is a good illustration of development. A development would be new information regarding a local robbery. A neighborhood of condos designed for senior citizens is an example of development.
Although cross-sectional research is the most practical method for examining developmental change over time, it is negatively impacted by the impact of shifting time periods on a particular age group. The main issue with longitudinal research is the constantly shifting historical background.
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Various procedures can be used to detect genetic disorders before birth. Among the tests discussed in the chapter, __ is the least invasive, while __ and __ allow the chromosomes of the fetus to be examined.
Various procedures can be used to detect genetic disorders before birth. Among the tests discussed in the chapter, ultrasound is the least invasive, while amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) allow the chromosomes of the fetus to be examined.
Ultrasound is a non-invasive procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the fetus inside the uterus. It can be used to detect physical abnormalities in the fetus, but it cannot provide information about the chromosomes or genetic disorders.
Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) are invasive procedures that involve taking a sample of cells from the fetus or the placenta. These cells can then be examined to determine if there are any chromosomal abnormalities or genetic disorders. Amniocentesis is typically performed between the 15th and 20th week of pregnancy, while CVS is usually performed between the 10th and 13th week of pregnancy. Both procedures carry a small risk of miscarriage.
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In most cases What happens to a liquid when it cools
Answer:
it evolve heat to surrounding
Answer:
Density Increases, its Mass Decreases, Its Volume Increases.
Explanation:
Q1. A farmer growing corn must water the corn crop regularly due to
answer choices:
A)natural selection
B)interspecific competition
C)intraspecific competition
Q2. Population growth using the logistic growth model
answer choices:
A)increases at a constant rate
B)has an intrinsic growth rate
C)represents ideal conditions that rarely occur in natural populations
Review the survivorship curve:
A graph displaying three survivorship curves starting at the same location at a value high on the vertical axis. Curve 1 plateaus initially, then curves downward to a point on the horizontal axis. Curve 2 is a straight down right diagonal line to the same point as Curve 1. Curve 3 drops down initially and then curves and plateaus to the same point as curves 1 and 2.
Q3. Which curve(s) would you expect to represent species whose offspring are subject to random predation throughout their life span?
A) 1
B)2
C)2 and 3
Answer:
Q1.) c
Q2)b
Q3.) c
Explanation:
1. A farmer who is growing crops will need to water his crops regularly because of intraspecific competition. Intraspecific competition refers to the competition that occurs among the members of the same species.
The corn compete with each other for water, and hence, the farmer needs to water them regularly to meet their water requirement.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
2. There are two growth models of population, namely logistic growth model and exponential growth model.
The logistic growth model shows intrinsic growth rate as it represents conditions that occur in the natural populations.
Hence, the correct answer is option B.
3. The offspring of a species that is randomly subjected to predation will like show a survivorship curve that will be similar to the one show in graphs 2 and 3.
hence, the correct answer is option C.
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2. For each of the genotypes below determine what phenotypes would be
possible.
Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. Brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes
FF
BB
Ff
Bb
ff
bb
Round seeds are dominant to wrinkled seeds. Bobtails in cats are recessive to long tail
TT
Tt
tt
RR
Rr
rr
3. For each phenotype below, list the genotypes (remember to use the letter of
the dominant trait)
Straight hair is dominant to curly.
straight
straight
curly
Pointed heads are dominant to round heads.
pointed
pointed
round
Answer:
Explanation:
FF: Only purple flowers are possible.
BB: Only brown eyes are possible.
Ff: Both purple and white flowers are possible, but only brown eyes are possible.
Bb: Both brown and blue eyes are possible, but only purple flowers are possible.
ff: Only white flowers are possible.
bb: Only blue eyes are possible.
TT: Only round seeds are possible.
Tt: Both round and wrinkled seeds are possible.
tt: Only wrinkled seeds are possible.
RR: Only pointed heads are possible.
Rr: Both pointed and round heads are possible.
rr: Only round heads are possible.
Phenotype: Straight hair
Possible genotypes: SS, Ss
Phenotype: Pointed heads
Possible genotypes: RR, Rr
Jada decís to investigate the effectiveness of hand sanitizer compared to soap. She says that hand sanitizers are as effective as soap in destroying bacteria. Many sanitizers have alcohol as their main component. She performed a study in which people use sanitizers for one week and then soap for another week . She then examines the bacterial
The given statement that the hand sanitizers are as effective as soap in destroying the bacteria is a hypothesis.
Hand sanitizers are the chemical agents that are are used to kill the microorganisms present on our hands. These can occur in various forms like liquid, gel-like or foam. The main constituent of all the hand sanitizers is alcohol that actually kills the microorganisms.
A hypothesis is any statement made by a person that has no proven significance. The scientific experiments generally begin with a hypothesis. Certain tests and experiments are then conducted to test whether the hypothesis is true or false.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Identify the hypothesis in the following paragraph. Jada decides to investigate the effectiveness of hand sanitizer compared to soap. She says that hand sanitizers are as effective as soap in destroying bacteria. Many sanitizers have alcohol as their main component. She performed a study in which people use sanitizers for one week and then soap for another week . She then examines the bacterial count.
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this process can release energy for the cells without using any oxygen
notification
fumigation
fermentation
anticipation
Answer: fermentation
Explanation: Glycolysis is an ancient, major ATP-producing pathway that occurs in almost all cells, eukaryotes and prokaryotes alike. This process, which is also known as fermentation, takes place in the cytoplasm and does not require oxygen.
The U.S.A. has built a station on Mars. Two new astronauts are to be sent on a mission to Mars to help maintain the Mars station. As they travel from the Earth to Mars their weight is monitored. What happens to their weight as they travel from Earth to Mars is carefully recorded. Which statement would you not expect to be listed? (Does not happen)
Group of answer choices
As they leave the Earth their weight decreases
As they get closer to Mars their weight increases as they get closer
Weight never changes
They are weightless in space during most of their journey
Answer:
Weight never changes & As they get closer to Mars their weight increases as they get closer.
Explanation:
If the new astronauts were traveling to Mars from Earth the first thing you would notice is that their weights would change, this is because there is little gravity in space so you would watch them become lighter as they go farther into space. As for the second answer, if you were getting closer to mars your weight would be less than the regular weight you would have on Earth this is because of Mars gravity being smaller than the gravity on Earth.
Experiment #1: Plants
A certain plant has white flower petals and it usually grows in soil that is slightly basic.
Sometimes the plant produces flowers with red petals. A company that sells the plant
wants to know if soil pH affects the color of the petals in this plant.
Design a controlled experiment to determine if soil pH affects petal color. In your
experimental design be sure to:
• state the hypothesis to be tested in the experiment
• state one way the control group will be treated differently from the experimental group
• identify two factors that must be kept the same in both the control group and the
experimental group
• identify the dependent variable in the experiment
• state one result of the experiment that would support the hypothesis
The pigments that give fruits, vegetables, and petals their colors, such as chlorophyll, carotenoids, and anthocyanins, are heavily influenced by pH.
What is a good pH level for soil?
Vegetables, grasses, and most ornamentals thrive in slightly acidic soils (pH 5.8 to 6.5). Soil pH values outside of these ranges may result in less vigorous growth and nutrient deficiencies. Primary, secondary, and micronutrients are the three types of nutrients needed for healthy plant growth.
The color of flower petals is influenced by the pH of the soil.
A portion of the control group will be planted in soil that is mildly basic.
The experimental groups will be planted in pH-neutral soil.
The acidic soil will be used to raise the experimental group.
The non-acidic soil will be used to raise the control group.
Plants that grow in slightly acidic soil produce red blooms, while plants that grow in slightly basic soil produce crimson blooms.
Therefore, pH has a significant impact on nutritional qualities such as water-holding capacity and the color of petals, which are enhanced in acidic environments.
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The process of fermentation takes place
Answer:
Fermentation is an anaerobic process in which energy can be released from glucose even though oxygen is not available.
Explanation:
Fermentation occurs in yeast cells, and a form of fermentation takes place in bacteria and in the muscle cells of animals.
Is a crystal alive? Why or why not?
Answer:
A crystal is an inorganic (not alive, not from something alive) homogeneous solid (meaning a solid with the same properties at all points) with a three-dimensional, repeated ordering of atoms or molecules. ... Crystals grow in one of three primary ways: from a vapor, from a solution or from a melt.
W ith each step during a marathon, a coordinated effort is taking place between your brain and the muscles in your body.
Place the following steps in order to describe this process for muscle contraction.
Drag the text blocks below into their
correct order.
- ATP is used to allow actin to slide past myosin, resulting in a shortening of the cell as muscle contraction occurs.
- Motor neurons carry the signal for contraction from the brain to the cells that make up each muscle.
- Neurotransmitters cross the synapse and bind to receptors on the muscle cell membrane.
- An electrical wave is triggered in the muscle cell, which triggers the release of calcium ions from the endoplasmic reticulum.
- Motor messages originate in the frontal lobe of the cerebrum and travel to the cerebellum to be refined and coordinated.
- The electrical wave causes neurotransmitters to be released into the synapse between the motor neuron and the muscle cell.
During muscle contraction, there are motor messages that originate from the frontal lobe of the cerebrum and travel to the cerebellum. Motor neurons carry signals from the brain from here to muscle cells.
An electrical wave is then generated releasing neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine into synapses between motor neurons and muscle cells. These neurotransmitters cross synapses and bind to receptors on muscle cells. This generates electrical waves in the muscle, releasing calcium ions from the endoplasmic reticulum.
After this step, calcium ions bind to troponin on actin and displace tropomyosin. At this stage, actin binds to myosin and forms crosslinks. Since myosin has an ATP binding site, ATP is hydrolyzed to release energy. This energy moves actin filaments inward to M-lines and myosin outward to Z-lines. This leads to sarcomere shortening or muscle contraction.
Hence the correct order is (starting from top 1st-6th): 2, 1, 6, 3, 4, 5.
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D. Both are made of the same number of atoms. 3. Which of the following scientists added negatively-charged particles to the model of the atom? A. Niels Bohr B. John Dalton C. Ernest Rutherford D. J. J. Thomson 4. Calcium is an element. What is the smallest particle of calcium that has all the chemical properties of calcium?
Answer:
D. J. J. Thomson
An atom of calcium
Explanation:
J.J. Thomson while carrying out his experiment on the gas discharge tube discovered electrons. He called them cathode rays.
He observed from his experiment that these rays have the following properties;
they move in a straight line normal to the cathode posses kinetic energy and cause the motion of a mechanical paddleattract positive chargesFrom his experiment, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where an atom is made up essentially of electrons.
B. The smallest particle of calcium that has all the chemical properties of calcium is an atom of calcium.
It is upon these unit of calcium that the substance calcium is formed. An atom of calcium will show the same properties as a block of calcium.
Why do onion skin cells have little or no chloroplasts? Explain.
Answer: The chloroplasts are filled with a special green chemical (pigment) called chlorophyll. This green pigment helps the cell trap light energy for photosynthesis. Onion cells are not green. They get no light, so do not need chloroplasts.
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Which one of the following organisms IS EATEN BY an omnivore in the food web ? Manta ray
Rockskipper
Demselfish
Triggerfish
Triggerfish is most likely to be eaten by an omnivore in the food web.
What is a tiggerfish?Triggerfish are a group of predatory fish found in various marine environments. They are known to be consumed by a variety of omnivorous predators, including larger fish, sharks, and humans.
Triggerfish have a tough, spiny exterior, which makes them less appealing to some predators, but their flesh is still considered a valuable source of protein and nutrients by others. Also being preyed upon by omnivores, triggerfish also play a role in the food web by consuming smaller fish and invertebrates, helping to regulate populations of these organisms
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Which muscle is highlighted below?A. Rectus abdominusB. Latissimus dorsiC. Biceps brachiiD. Obliques
The muscle shown in the image is informally known as the abs muscle, being a long muscle in the abdominal wall. It is called rectus abdominus.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. Rectus abdominus
Assessment
hoice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
heet of paper.
makes planet Earth different from the other planets in the sola
m?
It supports life.
C. The atmosphere holds gases.
.
It is mostly covered in water. D. All of the above
Answer:
D. all of the above
Explanation:
brainliest?
What are two ways that bacteria affect plants? Pls answer ASAP
Answer:
Bacteria convert nutrients and toxins into forms unavailable to the plant. Some bacteria are involved with the transitions of nutrients and make nutrients such as nitrogen.
How can chemical compounds change at a constant rate
50 points! Pls help asap! Chapter 28 concept mapping introduction to animals
Numbered for easy answering
Some animal features include multicellularity, motility, heterotrophy, a se_xual mode of reproduction, etc.
What are animal features?The expression 'animal features' makes reference to the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics shared by organisms from the Animalia kingdom.
Heterotrophy refers to the fact that animals are unable to synthesize their own food and must eat other organisms to survive.
In conclusion, some animal features include multicellularity, motility, heterotrophy, a se_xual mode of reproduction, etc.
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A hetero gous ail yellow plant is crossed with a homorygous short green. Show the genoype od phenotypes of the Fi offspring and the probability of each.
The genotype of the F1 offspring is YyTt, and the phenotype is yellow and tall. The probability of each phenotype in the F1 offspring is as follows yellow and tall is 1/2 or 50%, green and short is 1/2 or 50%.
The genotype and phenotype of the F1 offspringGenotype refers to the genetic makeup or combination of alleles present in an organism, while phenotype refers to the observable traits or characteristics expressed by an organism. Genotype represents the genes an organism carries, while phenotype represents the physical or observable features resulting from the interaction between genotype and the environment.
When a heterozygous ail yellow plant (genotype Yy) is crossed with a homozygous short green plant (genotype tt), the F1 offspring will have the genotype YyTt and the phenotype of yellow and tall. The probability of this phenotype occurring in the F1 generation is 50%. Additionally, there is a 50% probability of the F1 offspring having the phenotype of green and short.
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When a car bag inflates, sodium azide (NaN3) decomposes and produces nitrogen gas (N2) and another product. What element does the other product contain? How do you know?
HAS TO BE 4 WELL WRITTEN SENTENCES!!! BRAINLIEST FOR WRITE ANSWER!!! HERES A PIC:
When sodium azide (NaN3) decomposes, it produces nitrogen gas (N2) and sodium metal (Na) as the other product:
2 NaN3(s) → 2 Na(s) + 3 N2(g)
How does decomposition reaction occur in sodium azide?The balanced chemical equation for this reaction indicates that the other product formed is sodium metal (Na). This is because the mass and charge are balanced on both sides of the equation.
Furthermore, sodium is an alkali metal and is highly reactive, making it a plausible product of a chemical reaction. Additionally, sodium is known to react with water to produce hydrogen gas and an alkaline solution, which can explain why the residue left after airbag deployment is often a white powder or a yellowish substance, which is the alkali metal hydroxide formed from the reaction of the sodium with moisture in the air.
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1 - Outline the molecular mechanism for skeletal muscle contraction. At what point is ATP used and why
2 - How do change when a muscle contracts
An electrical signal called an action potential that travels down the motor neuron and releases the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) at the neuromuscular junction is what causes skeletal muscle contraction.
What causes the contraction of skeletal muscles?The neuromuscular junction, or synapses between a motoneuron and a muscle fibre, is where skeletal muscle contraction starts. Transmission of action potentials to the motoneuron and subsequent depolarization results in the opening of voltage-gated calcium (Ca2+) channels of the presynaptic membrane.
What are the steps to describing the skeletal muscle cell's process of contraction?contraction of skeletal muscles. (A) As calcium binds to troponin, the actin active site is revealed. (b) Actin is drawn to the myosin head, which then binds to actin at its actin-binding site to create the cross-bridge.
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what is the resting phase of the cell cycle called?
A. Prometaphase
B. Mitosis
C. Interphase
The resting phase of the cell cycle is called interphase.
Interphase is a critical stage in the cell cycle during which the cell prepares for division by going through different activities such as growth, DNA replication, and protein and organelle production. It is the longest phase of the cell cycle and is separated into three subphases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).
The cell develops in size, synthesises RNA and proteins, and performs its regular duties during the G1 phase. The cell enters the S phase after passing through the G1 checkpoint. The DNA of the cell is reproduced during the S phase, resulting in the production of two identical copies of each chromosome.
This ensures that during cell division, each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material. The cell enters the G2 phase after DNA replication, where it continues to expand and prepares for mitosis.
Interphase is not a real resting phase because the cell is actively engaged in multiple cellular functions. However, because the cell is not visibly dividing at this period, it is commonly referred to as the resting phase.
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Hess expanded on Wegener’s theory of
.
Hess proposed the idea that
are places where crust is created
To part A the answer is continental drift :D to Part B the answer is Mid-ocean ridges :D Hope I was helpful
Answer: continental drift, mid-ocean ridges
Explanation:
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY!!! The hypothalamus in the human brain is involved in thermoregulation of the body. This organ has been compared to a thermostat that uses a negative feedback mechanism to control the heating and cooling in a house. Explain whether or not this comparison is accurate. Justify your response.
Answer:
The comparison of the hypothalamus to a thermostat is accurate in terms of the basic concept of maintaining temperature homeostasis.
Similar to a thermostat, the hypothalamus receives sensory information from temperature receptors throughout the body. This process is similar to the way a thermostat detects the temperature in a house. When the hypothalamus senses body temperature deviations from the desired set point, it triggers physiological responses to restore balance. For example, if the body temperature rises above the set point, the hypothalamus initiates cooling mechanisms like sweating and vasodilation to dissipate heat and lower the temperature. Conversely, if the body temperature falls below the set point, the hypothalamus triggers mechanisms like shivering and vasoconstriction to generate heat and raise the temperature.
Explanation:
14 Answer:
_____ is the most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere.
15 Answer:
The _____ electrons are those found in the outermost energy level of
an atom.
16 Answer:
In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order of
increasing atomic masses.
a. true
b. false
17 Answer:
Elements can be classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids.
a. true
b. false
18 Answer:
Nonmetals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
a. true
b. false
19 Answer:
Luster is a chemical property of metals.
a. true
b. false
20 Answer:
Halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.
a. true
b. false
Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere.
The valence electrons are those found in the outermost energy level of an atom.
In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers. True
Elements can be classified as metals, nonmetals or metalloids. True
Nonmetals are good conductors of heat and electricity. False
Luster is a chemical property of metals. True
Halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. True
What is an element?An element is a substance which cannot be split into simpler units by a ordinary chemical process
So therefore, Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere.
The valence electrons are those found in the outermost energy level of an atom.In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order of their increasing atomic numbers TrueLearn more about elements:
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Background: You will be the evolutionary biologist, and complete the following activities
to build a cladogram of Xenites. Based on the order of the rock layers in which fossils
were found, species A appears to be the oldest and probably the most primitive.
1. Fill in the table noting which species of xenite has each characteristic, marking each
yes or no. (3 points)
Observing each of the animals shown we have to classify what each one of them has that differs from the other in this way, the evolutionary process of each one is:
Xenite A: Have eyestalksXenite B: Have eyestalks and mouthXenite C: Have eyestalks, tail and mouthXenite D: Have spine and eyestalksXenite E: Have spine, eyestalks and mouth.What is evolutionary process?Evolutionary processes aim, therefore, to generate greater adaptation of species in an environment. This concept of adaptation is related to several other evolutionary processes, mainly speciation, when new species of organisms are formed from gradual changes in preexisting species.
In this case, the most evolved species to the most evolved is:
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Use the abbreviations you chose for Questions 7-10 to answer Questions 11-12. a. If you were writing about Homo habilis and Homo neanderthalensis at the same time, would you need to change your abbreviations?
Answer:
The correct answer is - no.
Explanation:
In the Homo habilis and homo neanderthalensis the genus name of both species are the same so and can easily be depicted as an individual without confusion.
The correct abbreviation for Homo habilis is H. habilis and for Homo neanderthalensis is H. neanderthalensis. Both are referring to the same species as indicated by H. which is homo.
Thus, there is no need to change the abbreviation.
What method of forecasting uses the effects of past weather conditions as part of its forecasting method? A. Persistence method B. Analog method C. Climatology method D. Trends method
Answer:
analog forcasting
Explanation:
Answer:B
Explanation:Analog method