Compare and contrast the terms bactericidal and bacteriostatic in relation to microbial control agents. Develop a simple experimental method that could be used to test whether a control agent exhibits bactericidal or bacteriostatic effects.

Answers

Answer 1

The relation between bactericidal and bacteriostatic are bactericidal kill the bacteria whereas bacteriostatic grow the bacteria

Antibiotics can be divided in to the two group on the basis of their effect in microbial cells through two main mechanisms which are either bactericidal or bacteriostatic and bactericidal antibiotics kill the bacteria and bacteriostatic antibiotics suppress the growth of bacteria and also keep them in the stationary phase of growth and the experiment is used in the enterococcal endocarditis and meningitis is usually treated with bactericidal  agents such as chloramphenicol and linezolid have been used effectively

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Related Questions

The part of the atom that carries a negative charge is the blank and the part that carries a positive charge is the blank​

Answers

Answer: The part of the atom that carries a negative charge is the electron and the part that carries a positive charge is the proton

Explanation:

Electrons: The smallest Subatomic particles that make up an atom. They carry a negative charge and revolve around the nucleus in separate orbits.

Protons: The type of subatomic particle that is positively charged and can be found inside the nucleus of an atom.

A neutral atom has an equal no of electrons and protons.

 Which would be worse a change in DNA or a change in mRNA & why

Answers

Answer:

i think its DNA

Explanation:

im not sure

Which process must the cell undergo to have genetically different cells at the end of cell division?

Answers

Answer:

meiosis (soso srry if im wrong)

Explanation:

what is Depreciation​

Answers

Answer:

a reduction in the value of an asset with the passage of time, due in particular to wear and tear.

"provision should be made for depreciation of fixed assets"

Explanation:

The monetary value of an asset decreases over time due to use, wear and tear or obsolescence. This decrease is measured as depreciation. Machinery, equipment, currency are some examples of assets that are likely to depreciate over a specific period of time.

Julie has just discovered her grandmother’s old diary. It is an intriguing family saga with lots of twists and turns of love stories, dramatic incidents and several secrets. She wants to try her hand at short fiction, but does not know how. Chart out for her the way to a great short story.

Answers

Answer:

Julie can pick one incident and start framing her story. She can write it out in about 1,000 to 1,500 words. She could choose the most dramatic incident as the climax of her story.

Explanation:

How to increase Bo*bs size?? ​

Answers

Answer:

wear bras and why you askin dat

Explanation:

Wear bras so that they don’t sag and pray puberty kicks in lol

The more similar in the base sequences in the DNA of two organisms suggests what about these?

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

In regards to the question proposed to our class (included above) during our genetics unit on whether
children of married identical twins will end up being identical twins themselves, my claim is:

Answers

Answer:

will this work or help?

Explanation:

Multiple births can include fraternal or identical multiples ... This can happen if your body releases multiple eggs and ... Are a twin yourself or have twins in your family.

water enters a plant cell through the what? no link please and hey des.

Answers

Answer:

water enter a plant cell through a tube called the xylem vessels

A testable hypothesis could be formed front which questions

Answers

A testable hypothesis is one that can be tested through empirical research, meaning that it is possible to gather evidence to support or refute it.

A hypothesis is a possible explanation that is proposed for a phenomenon that occurs in nature. In the scientific method, hypotheses are tested by collecting and analyzing data to either support or reject them.

A testable hypothesis could be formed from a question by using the following steps:

Identify the phenomenon that you want to study: Start by identifying the phenomenon that you want to study. This could be a relationship between two variables or a question about how something works. Develop a research question: Based on the phenomenon you want to study, develop a research question that can be answered through empirical research. This question should be specific and should be able to be tested using scientific methods. Formulate a hypothesis: Using your research question, formulate a hypothesis that can be tested through empirical research. This hypothesis should be a statement that proposes a possible explanation for the phenomenon you are studying. It should be clear, concise, and testable.

Test the hypothesis: Once you have developed a testable hypothesis, you can design and conduct experiments to gather data that will either support or refute the hypothesis. If the hypothesis is supported by the data, you can consider it to be a valid explanation for the phenomenon you are studying. If the data refute the hypothesis, you may need to revise it or develop a new hypothesis.

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1. The following gene sequence appears on one strand of a segment of DNA that is about to go
through DNA Replication. What code will DNA Polymerase build to make the complementary
strand?
TACGGCATATGCAAATGGCGAGCCTATATT

Answers

The DNA polymerase will build the complementary strand with the code: ATGCCGTATACGTTTACCGCTCGGATATA.

What is DNA replication?

DNA replication is a process by which a DNA molecule makes a copy of itself. During DNA replication, an enzyme called DNA polymerase reads the existing DNA strand and builds a new complementary strand by matching up the appropriate nucleotides.

To build the complementary strand of DNA, we need to use the base pairing rules: adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).

So, for each base in the original sequence, we will pair it with its complement:

Original strand: TACGGCATATGCAAATGGCGAGCCTATATTComplementary strand: ATGCCGTATACGTTTACCGCTCGGATATA

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The complementary strand to the given sequence would be:

ATGCCGTATACGTTTACCGCTCGGATATAA

What is gene sequence?

A gene sequence is a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA (or RNA) that encodes the genetic information for a particular trait, function or protein. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and are responsible for passing on traits from one generation to the next.

The complementary strand of DNA will have a sequence that pairs each nucleotide with its complementary base: adenine (A) with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) with guanine (G). Therefore, the complementary strand to the given sequence would be:

ATGCCGTATACGTTTACCGCTCGGATATAA

During DNA replication, DNA polymerase reads the existing strand from 3' to 5' and builds the complementary strand in the 5' to 3' direction. Therefore, the new strand would be synthesized by adding nucleotides in the following order:

ATA...CGT...TAA...CGC...TGG...ATA

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What social and environmental factors affect human population size?

Answers

Answer:

Many factors influence the size of a population. Food, water, shelter, predation, and density are all things that can allow a population to grow or cause it to decline.

Hope it helped! :)

Meiosis and mitosis differences and similarities

Answers

Answer:

A. Similarities between mitosis and meiosis include: 

both are processes of cell division or the creation of daughter cells from a parent cell

both go through the phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase and cytokinesis

both use most of the same machinery of cell division including centrosomes, spindle fibers, etc.

B. Differences between mitosis and meiosis include:

Meiosis is used in sexual reproduction to make four haploid (n) daughter cells from one parent cell. 

Mitosis is used for growth, replacing old cells, and asexual reproduction. One parent cell makes more 

Meiosis happens in two stages, or two rounds of division, known as meiosis I and meiosis II. Mitosis only involves one round of division, or division of the cytoplasm.

During meiosis, crossing over occurs, which increases the genetic variation of gametes. This does not happen in mitosis. 

What is transcription?

A. The process of transferring information from DNA to mRNA
B. The process by which one amino acid is attached to another amino acid
C. The process by which mRNA is read by the ribosome in the information of proteins
D. The process by which DNA is duplicated

Answers

Answer:

A. The process of transferring information from DNA to mRNA

Explanation:

The segments of DNA are transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins are said to produce messenger RNA (mRNA)

inquiry based pedagogy is being embraced in principle across the globe. in the last decade , it has been supported by an increasing body of research on its effectiveness. illustrate your understanding of the concept of inquiry based pedagogy with a relevant example​

Answers

Inquiry-based pedagogy involves fostering curiosity and active learning. For example, students investigating real-world environmental issues and proposing solutions.

Inquiry-based pedagogy is a teaching approach that promotes active learning and critical thinking through inquiry and exploration. One relevant example of inquiry-based pedagogy is a science classroom where students are encouraged to design and conduct their own experiments. Instead of simply following instructions, students formulate research questions, develop hypotheses, plan and execute experiments, collect and analyze data, and draw conclusions. For instance, students may investigate the effect of different variables on plant growth by manipulating factors like light, water, or soil composition. This approach allows students to engage in authentic scientific practices, develop problem-solving skills, and gain a deeper understanding of the scientific method. By actively participating in their learning process, students develop a sense of ownership and become more engaged, fostering a love for learning and nurturing their ability to explore and discover knowledge independently.

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a solution of 100 mmole/L KCl is separated from a solution of 10 mmole/L KCl by a membrane that is very permeable to k+ ions, but impermeable to Cl- ions. How many mmole of K+ and how many Cl-?

Answers

If a membrane that is particularly permeable to K+ ions but impermeable to Cl- ions separates a solution of 100 mmole/L KCl from a solution of 10 mmole/L, the number of mmoles of K+ and Cl- on both sides will equal 100. (10 mmoles).

What is a mole?

Generally, If a solution of 100 mmole/L KCl is separated from a solution of 10 mmole/L KCl by a membrane that is very permeable to K+ ions, but impermeable to Cl- ions, the number of mmoles of K+ will be the same on both sides of the membrane (100 mmoles) and the number of Cl- will also be the same on both sides of the membrane (10 mmoles).

This is because the membrane is only permeable to K+ ions

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The range of wavelengths for visible litis.

The range of wavelengths for visible litis.

Answers

Answer:

400-700 nm

Explanation:

While the actual answer is 380 to 700 nm, that is the closest to it.

400-700nm hope that help

In which situation might a gene pool contain an allele that causes a lethal
disease?
A. If the allele is in the mitochondria
B. If the allele is expressed after reproduction has occurred
C. If the allele is on the Y chromosome
D. If the allele is expressed in its dominant form

Answers

correct answer is B; if the allele is expressed after reproduction has occurred.

The situation in which a gene pool contain an allele that causes a lethal disease is: (B) If the allele is expressed after reproduction has occurred.

When the allele is expressed after reproduction has occurred, individuals carrying the lethal allele can reproduce and pass on the allele before the disease is expressed. Since the disease may not manifest until later in life or after reproduction has occurred, the allele can persist in the gene pool without being selected against. Over generations, the allele frequency can remain relatively stable, leading to the presence of the lethal allele in the gene pool.

An allele can be defined as a variant form of gene. Alleles can exist in different forms due to changes in the DNA sequence. These changes can be substitutions, deletions, insertions, or other types of genetic mutations.

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anyone know of any free anatomy classes i can take or free onlive live classes for all categories

Answers

Answer:

Answer below

Explanation:

Many states offer free virtual programs that allow you to co-enroll and access advanced courses for free. Check with your local virtual programs to see which ones you can qualify for.

If you are unable to attend virtual programs, then you can likely find a online service (it will not be live most the time) that can teach you. Channels like CrashCourse are good, but I believe Khan Academy also provides videos, articles, and practice tests on anatomy.

I hope this helps, anatomy and physiology is a very useful and interesting course to take. Good on you for having the initiative =)

1. What is the change in volume from 22 degrees Celsius to 23 degrees Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

According to Charles' Law.

Volume is directly proportional to Temperature.

So if temperature increases from 22degree Celsius to 23degree Celsius, then Volume will increase from its initial.

The change in volume from 22 degrees Celsius to 23 degrees Celsius is seen because the change in temperature is directly proportional to the change in volume and the volume increases.

What is the role of temperature?

The role of temperature is important as the low temperature changes the state that is from the liquid to the solid while the high temperature changes the state of matter that is from the liquid to the gas. The temperature of the earth is continuously increasing, so that the polar ice is melting and the water level on the earth is increasing. The increase of one degree is significant in the earth as the ice melts into the water, and that harms the animals and plants present in the different habitats.

Hence, the change in volume from 22 degrees Celsius to 23 degrees Celsius is seen because the change in temperature is directly proportional to the change in volume and the volume increases.

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D
4) This diagram shows a food chain from a desert ecosystem in Arizona. The arrows show
how the matter eaten by organisms moves through the food chain.
western
diamondback
rattlesnake
Select each organism below that is a primary consumer in this food chain.
brittlebush
pallid-winged
grasshopper
ubmit
brittlebush
grasshopper mouse
red-tailed hawk
grasshopper
mouse
pallid-winged
grasshopper
red-talled
hawk
western diamondback
rattlesnake
Question
answere
28
Time
elapsed
PAUSE
Challeng
Stage 3 of
Get 5 corred
in a row

Answers

The primary consumers in the food chain are the organisms that eat the producers, which in this case are the brittlebushes. The primary consumers are the pallid-winged grasshoppers.

The other organisms in the food chain are secondary consumers (grasshopper mouse), tertiary consumers (red-tailed hawk), and apex predators (western diamondback rattlesnake).

Here is a diagram of the food chain with the primary consumers highlighted in green:

brittlebush (producer)

----------------------->

pallid-winged grasshopper (primary consumer)

----------------------->

grasshopper mouse (secondary consumer)

----------------------->

red-tailed hawk (tertiary consumer)

----------------------->

western diamondback rattlesnake (apex predator)

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2. What is the scientific method?

Answers

Answer:

The scientific method is the process of objectively establishing facts through testing and experimentation. The basic process involves making an observation, forming a hypothesis, making a prediction, conducting an experiment and finally analyzing the results.

Why is it necessary for a cells to have nucleus acids in its nucleus

Answers

It is necessary for cells to have nucleus acids in their nucleus because they carry the genetic blueprint of a cell and carry instructions for the functioning of the cell.

A nucleic acid is a chain of nucleotides that biological systems use to store genetic information. It produces the DNA and RNA molecules, which hold the data necessary for cells to produce proteins.

A "polymer" of "nucleotides," or a long molecule made up of them, is referred to as nucleic acid. All life on Earth needs nucleic acids to store genetic information; in other words, nucleic acids serve as the "source code" or fundamental blueprint for the creation of cells.

Your genetic information, which you acquired from your parents, is stored and transmitted by nucleic acids. Genes are unique pieces of nucleic acids that are in charge of creating every protein in your body. 

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What change is most likely
responsible for the trout decline? *

Answers

Answer:

Rise in temperature.

Explanation:

Increase in temperature is responsible for the decline in the population of trout because trout needs low temperature for better growth and survival. Due to more consumption of fossil fuels in vehicles and industries, more carbondioxide gas is released which causes air pollution. This air pollution increases the temperature of the earth surface known as global warming due to which the cold areas become warm and as a result the trout population decreases.

Of the following choices, which is the first stage of development that babies reach?
babbling
crawling
grabbing for items
eye contact

Answers

Eye contact! Good luck

Answer:

eye contact

Explanation:

Quagga mussels, an invasive species of mollusk originally from
Russia, have been introduced to the lake after being carried in on
the hulls of boats. An assessment of the size of the quagga
mussel problem is needed, along with suggestions to curb their
population growth.
what field of science is this?

Answers

This is a problem in the field of ecology.

The problem of quagga mussels in the lake is an ecological issue that requires scientific assessment and management.

It falls under the discipline of ecology, which studies the relationships between organisms and their environment.

Ecologists investigate the impacts of invasive species on the ecosystem and devise strategies to control their spread and minimize their effects.

In this case, scientists will need to examine the size of the quagga mussel population, their distribution, and their ecological interactions with native species.

They will also need to recommend measures to prevent further introduction of quagga mussels and to manage their population growth, such as using chemical treatments or biological controls.

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Which human activity does not reduce biodiversity? Setting up wildlife preserves where no hunting is allowed Creating large farms > Cutting down trees to use them to build houses Introducing invasive species into a stable ecosystem​

Answers

Setting up wildlife preserves where no hunting is allowed. You’re making it possible for species to flourish, increasing biodiversity.

What would happen if any of the biogeochemical cycles would break

Answers

Answer:

Excess phosphorus is polluting our environment while, ironically, mineable resources of this essential nutrient are limited. Globally, oxygen-depleted marine coastal 'dead zones' caused by nutrient-stimulated algal blooms continue to expand

Explanation:

Explain in a paragraph on the check points in the cell cycle that could trigger apoptosis?

Answers

There are 3 Check points in the cell cycle.

1 G1 checkpoint.

2 G2 checkpoint.

3 Spindle checkpoint.

G1 checkpoint: It is the most essential part of the cell cycle and major step taking place in whether to divide or not. If the cell completes this phase and enters the S phase it becomes impossible to reverse the cycle and get back to the G1 step.

Once a cell passes this phase it will divide into 2 daughter cells, some of the things are required before a cell divides:

a) Nutrients

b) Proper DNA.

c) Enough size to divide.

G2 Checkpoint: Here the Damaged DNA will be checked and The process of DNA replication will complete here. For the damaged DNA is found, then the process of repairs will start for the DNA, and if detect any kind of problem the whole cycle will stop at the G2 phase.

If the cell can be repaired then it will go for repair, but if the cell DNA cannot be repaired it will go for Apoptosis or programmed cell death. By this cell will make sure that No damaged DNA will be passed further.

Spindle checkpoint/ M checkpoint: At this stage checks will be there for chromosome attachment to the spindle at the metaphase plate. At this stage, the cell checks that the sister chromatids are properly attached to the microtubules as it will become irreversible in anaphase. Sister chromatids should be firmly attached to the spindle fibers from the opposite poles at this stage.

At this stage all chromosomes should be aligned at the metaphasic plate, inability to do so will stop the whole process. Chromosomes should not be misplaced.

Explain in a paragraph on the check points in the cell cycle that could trigger apoptosis?

Phenotype determines genotype. If false, make it a correct statement.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. False

Explanation:

The genotype of an organism determines its phenotype. Phenotype is constituted by observable characteristics of an organism. These characteristics are codified by genes, and the combination of the differents variants of a gene which codify a phenotipic characteristic constitutes the genotype. For example: eyes color is a characteristic. Its is codified by variants of a gene. The combination of two variants of a gene gives a genotype, which codifies for the phenotype 'blue eyes'.

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