Cells respond to more complex stimuli in _______ compared to ________ retina, V1. V1, retina. LGN, V1. retina, V1.
Answers
Cells respond to more complex stimuli in V1 compared to the retina.
V1, also known as the primary visual cortex or the striate cortex, is a region in the brain responsible for processing visual information. The retina, on the other hand, is the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye that detects and converts light into electrical signals.
The retina plays a crucial role in the initial processing of visual stimuli. It contains specialized cells called photoreceptors (rods and cones) that respond to light and transmit signals to the brain through the optic nerve. The retinal cells are primarily involved in basic visual functions, such as detecting contrast, color, and motion.
In contrast, V1 is located in the occipital lobe of the brain and receives input from the retina and the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) in the thalamus. V1 is responsible for more complex processing of visual information.
The cells in V1 exhibit receptive fields that respond to specific features of the visual stimuli, such as orientation, spatial frequency, and direction of motion. They are involved in higher-level visual processing, including edge detection, object recognition, and spatial organization.
Overall, V1 processes information from the retina and enhances its complexity, allowing for the perception of more intricate visual stimuli. The progression from the retina to V1 involves an increase in the level of complexity in the neural representations of visual stimuli, enabling us to perceive and understand the visual world in a more detailed and meaningful way.
To know more about photoreceptors refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31537187#
#SPJ11
Related Questions
‼️‼️ PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!!!!‼️‼️
A scientist observes plant roots growing through the mountain side. This is evidence for which type of natural process?
•Physical weathering
• Chemical Weathering
• Erosion
Answers
Reason:
✅the plant roots physically crack rocks .
❌Chemical weathering creates a chemical change,
❌and erosion is moving sand or rock from one location to another.
directed evolution of an improved aminoacyl-trna synthetase for incorporation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-dopa)
Answers
Directed evolution was used to improve an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (ARS) for incorporating l-DOPA, a precursor to dopamine. Variants of ARS were generated, and those with enhanced activity in l-DOPA.
Incorporation were selected through multiple rounds of screening and mutation. This iterative process allowed the evolution of an ARS enzyme with improved specificity and efficiency for l-DOPA, enabling its efficient incorporation into proteins for various applications, such as protein engineering or drug delivery.Directed evolution is a laboratory technique used to enhance the properties of enzymes, such as aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARS), which play a crucial role in protein synthesis. In this case, the goal was to improve an ARS specifically for the incorporation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA), a compound used in the production of dopamine.
Learn more about mutation here:
https://brainly.com/question/17106056
#SPJ11
What kind of factors are light, temperature, and soil composition?
Responses
ecological
biotic
abiotic
habitat
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is —- abiotic
Explanation:
Sunlight, air, precipitation, minerals, and soil are some examples of abiotic factors. These factors have a significant impact on the survival and reproduction of species in an ecosystem.
C: abiotic
Explanation: k12 test 1.05
What are the characteristics of the image formed by a plane mirror
(any four points)
Answers
Answer:
virtual and erect
behind the mirror
the size of the image is equal to the size of the object
laterally inverted image
Explanation:
What is the difference between chloroplast and mitochondria. URGENT. WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Answers
How and why is environmental justice a big component of sustainability? Please provide specific examples. Choose 3 Biomes. Discuss the vegetation, soil composition/quality, wildlife and major threats by human activity.
Answers
Environmental justice is a critical component of sustainability because it recognizes the connection between social equity and environmental sustainability.
Environmental justice seeks to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their race, income, or geographic location, have equal access to a clean and healthy environment. This is important because marginalized communities are often disproportionately affected by environmental hazards, such as pollution and climate change.
For example, low-income neighborhoods and communities of color are more likely to live near landfills, incinerators, and industrial facilities that release toxic chemicals into the air and water. This can lead to serious health problems, such as respiratory diseases and cancer. In contrast, affluent communities often have access to green spaces, clean air, and clean water, which contribute to their overall well-being.
To learn more about environmental follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/21976584
#SPJ4
--The correct question is:
How and why is environmental justice a big component of sustainability? Please provide specific examples --
1) The reaction is at dynamic equilibrium.
N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3
Which statement is correct?
a) Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate that ammonia breaks down.
b) The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen gas and ammonia.
c) Both directions of the reaction have stopped.
d) The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen and hydrogen gases.
2) Sodium chloride and calcium carbonate combine to form sodium carbonate and calcium chloride in the reversible reaction.
2NaCl + CaCO3 ⇌ Na2CO3 + CaCl2
Which statement about the reaction is necessarily correct?
a) The reaction will continue until the sodium chloride is used up.
b) The rate at which calcium chloride is equal to the rate at which sodium chloride is produced.
c) Both calcium carbonate and sodium carbonate are being produced.
d) The reaction is moving only from left to right.
3) In a chemical reaction, the forward rate is greater than the reverse rate. Which statement about the reaction is correct?
a) The reaction is reversible.
b)The reaction is at dynamic equilibrium.
c)The reaction will continue until the reactant is used up.
d)The concentrations of the reactant and the product are equal.
4) What is the fastest motion that can be measured in any frame of reference?
a)300,000 m/s
b)300,000 km/s
c)186,000 m/s
d)186,000 km/s
5) Two people are on a train that is moving at 10 m/s north. They are walking 1 m/s south relative to the train. Relative to the ground, their motion is 9 m/s north.
Why are we able to use these motions to describe the motion relative to the ground?
a)As long as the frame of reference is stationary, all motion can be described in this way.
b)If one object is moving much slower than the speed of light, its speed can be added to that of another object.
c)The motion of everything in the Universe besides light can be described in this way.
d)The people are moving much slower than the speed of light so the ground acts as a frame of reference.
Answers
Answer:
1) Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate ammonia breaks down.
2) Both calcium carbonate and sodium are being produced
3) The reaction is reversible
4) 300,000 km/s
5) The people are moving much slower than the speed of light so the ground acts as a frame of reference
Explanation:
The fastest motion is the speed of light measured as 300,000 km/s.
A reaction system is said to have attained dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction is the same as the rate of reverse reaction. Given the equation; N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3, the correct statement is that; "nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate that ammonia breaks down.
We have the equation; 2NaCl + CaCO3 ⇌ Na2CO3 + CaCl2, the correct statement based on this equation is that; both calcium carbonate and sodium carbonate are being produced.
When the forward rate of a reaction is greater than the reverse rate, the reaction is reversible. The fastest motion is the speed of light measured as 300,000 km/s.
Given the relative motion of the two people, we are able to use these motions to describe the motion relative to the ground because he people are moving much slower than the speed of light so the ground acts as a frame of reference.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6284546
how would you relate force and acceleration?
Answers
Force = mass * acceleration
This is Newton's second law
Explanation:
Hey there!
The external agency that brings change in body's action(i.e changes the body from rest to motion or motion to rest) is called a force.
We know;
The force is inversely proportional to acceleration. So, the best method to relate them is force in inversely proportional to acceleration of a place.
Hope it helps...
When the researchers repeated the experiment using tissue from mammalian intestinal muscles rather than brains, they found no naloxone binding. What does this result suggest about opiate receptors in mammalian intestinal muscle tissue
Answers
The result of the experiment that found no naloxone binding in mammalian intestinal muscle tissue suggests that opiate receptors in these tissues may be different from those found in the brain.
The lack of binding suggests that the receptor site may not be present or that it is present but does not recognize naloxone as a ligand. It is possible that the opiate receptors in the brain are unique to that organ and are not present in other parts of the body. Alternatively, it is possible that the opiate receptors in the intestines are different subtypes that are not responsive to naloxone.
Overall, this result suggests that opiate receptors may be distributed differently throughout the body and that their functions may vary depending on the location. Further research may be necessary to determine the exact nature of the opiate receptors in mammalian intestinal muscle tissue and their potential therapeutic applications. So therefore the result of the experiment that found no naloxone binding in mammalian intestinal muscle tissue suggests that opiate receptors in these tissues may be different from those found in the brain.
To learn more about ligand here:
https://brainly.com/question/28304673
#SPJ11
How are vertebrates different from invertebrates?
Answers
Answer:
Vertebrates are those that have backbones or vertebral column, and invertebrates are those that do not have backbones or vertebral column.
Answer:
Vertebrates are those that have backbones or vertebral column and they dont
Explanation:
plsss help!..............
Answers
Answer:
hope this helps!
Explanation:
When a nerve impulse reaches the end of an axon, the axon releases chemicals called neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters travel across the synapse between the axon and the dendrite of the next neuron. ... The binding allows the nerve impulse to travel through the receiving neuron.
source: https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-middle-school-life-science-2.0/section/11.41/primary/lesson/nerve-cells-and-nerve-impulses-ms-ls
Answer:
When a nerve impulse reaches the end of an axon, the axon releases chemicals called neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters travel across the synapse between the axon and the dendrite of the next neuron. ... The binding allows the nerve impulse to travel through the receiving neuron
How are rna and dna used to make proteins
Answers
Answer:
During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene's DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus. ... A type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles the protein, one amino acid at a time.
hope it helps : )
Explanation:
Prophase is the first stage of mitosis. What happens during prophase?
A. Sister chromatids separate.
B. Spindle fibers form.
C. Chromosomes form from chromatin.
D. A nuclear envelope forms.
Answers
During prophase, the chromatin in the nucleus condenses and coils, forming visible chromosomes. The spindle fibers also begin to form and extend from the centrioles, which move toward opposite poles of the cell. The nuclear envelope also breaks down during prophase. Sister chromatids separate during anaphase.
after a loud noise, information travels from the medulla to the ____, and then to the neck muscles.
Answers
Superior colliculus.
After a loud noise, information travels from the medulla to the superior colliculus, and then to the neck muscles.
The medulla is a region of the brainstem that controls many vital autonomic functions, such as heart rate and breathing. It is also responsible for relaying auditory information to other parts of the brain for further processing.
The superior colliculus is a structure located in the midbrain that is involved in visual and auditory processing, as well as motor control. In response to a loud noise, the superior colliculus receives information from the medulla and sends signals to the neck muscles to prepare for a reflexive head turn or startle response.
This reflexive response is crucial for survival in potentially dangerous situations, as it allows the body to quickly respond to unexpected stimuli and avoid harm. The neural pathway from the medulla to the superior colliculus to the neck muscles is an example of a rapid and automatic reflex arc that occurs without conscious thought or effort.
Know more about superior colliculus here,
https://brainly.com/question/13140239
#SPJ11
Your friend has blue eyes.
That is an expression of what?
conditioned response
dominant trait
damaged genes
recessive alleles
Answers
What elements are in the most common substance in the human body?
A. Carbon and nitrogen
B. Hydrogen and oxygen
C. Oxygen and phosphorus
D. Calcium and nitrogen
Answers
What is the function of the surface protein on the influenza virus?
A To protect
B To attach to a host cell
C To manufacture enzymes using a host's immune system
D To remove a host cells's DNA
Answers
Answer:
D To remove a host cells's DNA
Explanation:
What is the function of the surface protein on the influenza virus?
Answer:B to attach to a host cell
Explanation: The proteins attach to the host cell using the proteins and it is balanced by the receptors.
When the translational initiation complex assembles, the AUG codon is positioned in the (A) site above the (B) ribosomal subunit. This subunit is called (C)
Answers
When protein synthesis occurs, the translational initiation complex plays a critical role in ensuring the correct sequence of amino acids is produced.
The initiation complex forms when the small ribosomal subunit binds to the mRNA strand and the initiator tRNA carrying the amino acid methionine binds to the start codon, which is typically AUG. Once the start codon is identified, the ribosomal subunit then moves along the mRNA strand until it reaches the next codon. The tRNA with the corresponding amino acid then binds to the A site on the ribosome, while the initiator tRNA moves to the P site. This process continues until a stop codon is reached and the completed protein is released.
TO know more about ribosome refer :
https://brainly.com/question/28805010
#SPJ11
i need helppp please can someone write it on a piece of paper or sum
Answers
Answer:
Yo, here
Explanation:
In the picture. Sorry for the bad handwriting.
Hope this helps!
In your own words, answer the following 3 questions about an object experiencing red shift? 1. Describe the motion of an object experiencing red shift? 2. What is happening to its wavelength and frequency? 3. Why?
Answers
1. when an object is moving towards us the light from the object is known as blueshift.
2. As a wavelength increases in size, its frequency, and energy E decrease.
3. The frequency of a wave increases, and its wavelength decreases.
What is redshift?When an object is moving away from us the light from the object is known as redshift, and when an object is moving towards us the light from the object is known as blueshift. Astronomers use redshift and blueshift to deduce how far an object is away from Earth, the concept is key to charting the universe's expansion.
As the frequency of a wave decreases the wavelength increases as long as the wave's velocity remains constant. If the velocity of a wave does not change when frequency decreases, it means that a smaller number of crests or troughs pass a set point in a given amount of time.
Therefore, 1. when an object is moving towards us the light from the object is known as blueshift.
2. As a wavelength increases in size, its frequency, and energy E decrease.
3. The frequency of a wave increases, and its wavelength decreases.
Learn more about frequency on:
https://brainly.com/question/5102661
#SPJ1
One key piece of evidence as to the timing of the most lethal event is:
a. The DNA is the same for all the victims
b. People's pets were found with them
c. Collapse of the walls from the big earthquake
d. Lahar deposits that cover the site
e. most bodies are found in a single surge layer
Answers
Most bodies are found in a single surge layer. Therefore, option (E) is correct.
The majority of the bodies were found in a single surge layer, which is the main indicator of the timing of the most fatal incident. This implies that a catastrophic occurrence, like a natural disaster or a mass casualty event, took place at a certain period and caused the remains to be deposited in a concentrated layer.
This data suggests that a single incident, as opposed to several events spread out across time, was responsible for the high fatality rate. The presence of a distinct surge layer can offer important clues about the kind and timing of the incident that caused the fatalities.
Learn more about fatality rate, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30951275
#SPJ4
Of two stars of spectral class B5, one has broad hydrogen lines and the other has narrow hydrogen lines. How do these stars differ physically?
Answers
The physical difference between the two stars of spectral class B5 is that the star with broad hydrogen lines has a higher temperature and faster rotation compared to the star with narrow hydrogen lines.
The width of the hydrogen lines in a star's spectrum provides information about its physical properties. In this case, the star with broad hydrogen lines indicates a higher temperature and faster rotation compared to the star with narrow hydrogen lines.
The broadening of spectral lines is primarily caused by two factors: temperature and rotation. Higher temperatures lead to increased thermal motion of particles in the star, resulting in broader spectral lines. Therefore, the star with broad hydrogen lines has a higher temperature than the star with narrow hydrogen lines.
Additionally, the rotation of a star can also affect the broadening of spectral lines. A faster rotation produces a larger Doppler shift, which leads to broader lines in the spectrum. Therefore, the star with broad hydrogen lines is likely rotating at a higher speed than the star with narrow hydrogen lines.
Overall, the presence of broad and narrow hydrogen lines in the spectra of these B5 stars suggests differences in temperature and rotation, indicating variations in their physical characteristics.
Learn more about spectrum
https://brainly.com/question/4901067
#SPJ11
Form a bond between monomers to create molecules like polymers and other ___ required by the body.
Answers
Forming bonds between monomers creates molecules such as polymers and other essential compounds needed by the body.
In biological systems, monomers are individual subunits that can be linked together through chemical reactions to form larger, more complex molecules. One important class of molecules formed by bonding monomers is polymers. Polymers are large molecules consisting of repeating subunits called monomers. These polymers play crucial roles in the body, serving as structural components, energy sources, and signaling molecules. Examples of polymers essential for the body include proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), and polysaccharides (complex carbohydrates). Proteins are composed of amino acid monomers, linked by peptide bonds, and are involved in various biological functions such as enzyme catalysis, cell signaling, and structural support. Nucleic acids, composed of nucleotide monomers, store and transmit genetic information. Polysaccharides, formed by linking sugar monomers, function as energy storage molecules (e.g., glycogen) or structural components (e.g., cellulose in plant cell walls). Beyond polymers, bonding monomers can also create other important compounds required by the body, such as lipids, which are essential for membrane structure, energy storage, and signaling processes. Overall, forming bonds between monomers is crucial for the synthesis of complex molecules that are vital for the proper functioning of biological systems.
Learn more about Polysaccharides here:
https://brainly.com/question/30279716
#SPJ11
tai cl, hsieh ph, chen wp, chen lh, chen wj, lai pl: biomechanical comparison of lumbar spine instability between laminectomy and bilateral laminotomy for spinal stenosis syndrome – an experimental study in porcine model.
Answers
The study titled "Biomechanical comparison of lumbar spine instability between laminectomy and bilateral laminotomy for spinal stenosis syndrome – an experimental study in a porcine model" compares the biomechanical aspects of lumbar spine instability between laminectomy and bilateral laminotomy procedures for spinal stenosis syndrome.
The mentioned study focuses on evaluating and comparing the biomechanical characteristics of lumbar spine instability resulting from laminectomy and bilateral laminotomy procedures in a porcine (pig) model.
Lumbar spinal stenosis syndrome is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal, causing compression of the spinal cord and nerves.
The researchers aim to investigate the impact of these surgical techniques on lumbar spine stability and assess their potential effects on the range of motion, load-bearing capacity, and overall biomechanical performance of the spine.
The porcine model is commonly used in such experimental studies due to its anatomical similarities to the human spine.
The study's findings can provide valuable insights into the biomechanical considerations and potential implications of choosing between laminectomy and bilateral laminotomy for treating spinal stenosis syndrome, helping inform clinical decision-making and improving surgical outcomes.
To know more about "Lumbar spine" refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/33732286#
#SPJ11
The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.
How does the theory of plate tectonics help explain the location and size of the Himalayan mountains?
A. they formed along a boundary where two continental plates collide and push the land upwards
B. they formed along a ridge where tectonic activity produces volcanoes would erupt and grow taller
C. they formed where two plates pull apart and produce new crust which increases the elevation of the old crust.
D. they formed where one plate is moving under another plate and sea level drops which makes the mountains taller.
Answers
Answer: c
Explanation: i think
In a sample of double-stranded DNA, 30 \%30%30, percent of the nitrogenous bases are adenine (A). What percentage of the nitrogenous bases in the sample are thymine (T)?
Answers
The number of thymine (T) should be the same as adenine(A). That means we have 30% A and 30%T. 100-30-30=40%(G and C). Guanine(G) and cytosine(C) are also equal in number so we have 30%A(adenine) 30%T(thymine) 20%G(guanine) and 20%C(cytosine)
The percentage of the nitrogenous bases in the sample is Thymine (T) number should be the same as adenine (A). That means we have 30% A and 30% T. 100-30-30 = 40% (G and C). Guanine (G) and cytosine (C) are also equal in number so we have 30% A (adenine) 30% T (thymine) 20% G (guanine) and 20% C (cytosine).
A double-stranded DNA test is determined?
An anti-double-stranded DNA test (anti-dsDNA) is used to help diagnose lupus in a person who has a direct effect on antinuclear antibody (ANA) tests and who has clinical signs and symptoms indicating lupus. Usually, the ANA test is the first test done to diagnose a person with an autoimmune disorder.
Why do DNA strands have two strands?
The common theme of all the extraction methods is that DNA must be a double strand to provide a correction template. Apart from this, there are proteins involved in the specific restoration of damage (e.g., photoreactivation, O6 methylguanine DNA methyl transferase).
Learn more about DNA at https://brainly.com/question/16099437
#SPJ2
Pottasium
Atomic # =
Atomic Mass
# of Protons =
# of Neutrons =
# of Electrons=
Answers
atomic mass39
19 protons
21 neutrons
19 electrons
genetic studies indicate that humans and chimpanzees differ in about what percent of their genome at the nucleotide level
Answers
Genetic studies have indicated that humans and chimpanzees differ in about 1.2% of their genome at the nucleotide level.
This may seem like a small percentage, but it translates to approximately 35 million single nucleotide differences between the two species. Interestingly, the majority of these differences are due to point mutations (substitutions of a single nucleotide) that have accumulated over time since humans and chimpanzees diverged from a common ancestor around 6-7 million years ago. Despite this relatively small percentage of genetic divergence, the differences in gene expression and regulation that result from these nucleotide differences have profound implications for the physical and behavioral differences between humans and chimpanzees. Thus, even small genetic differences can have significant impacts on the biology and evolution of a species.
To know more about genome visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14353558
#SPJ11
What regulates the flow of water through a cell membrane
Answers
Answer:
osmosis? I hope I'm right
Answer:
1. osmosis 2. tonicity 3. hydrostatic pressure.
Explanation:
What is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of decreasing pressure? O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area decreases. O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases. O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area remains constant. O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases and decreases in an alternating pattern.
Answers
Answer:
As air pressure decreases so does density of gas particles
Explanation: