Answer:
cadmium- Cd,
physical state= solid at room temperature
Manganese- Mn
physical state= solid at room temperature
Answer:
Cd
cadmium
112.41
transition metal
Mn
manganese
54.94
transition metal
Rn
radon
222.02
noble gas
2.5 silly is equal to how many kilosilly?
Answer:
2.5 silly = 0.00025 kilosilly
Explanation:
To convert: \(2.5\) silly to kilosilly
Solution:
Relation between \(2.5\) silly and kilosilly is given as follows:
1 silly = \(\frac{1}{1000}\) kilosilly
Now use this formula to convert \(2.5\) silly to kilosilly.
\(2.5\) silly\(=\) \(\frac{2.5}{1000}\) kilosilly
Here, \(\frac{2.5}{1000} =0.00025\)
So,
2.5 silly = 0.00025 kilosilly
what is the rate of diffusion for ammonia
In comparison to hydrogen chloride, ammonia diffuses 1.46 times more quickly.
Is the diffusion of ammonia quick?Since hydrogen chloride has a higher molecular weight than ammonia, the hydrogen chloride will diffuse more slowly and cover a longer distance inside the tube.In comparison to hydrogen chloride, ammonia diffuses 1.46 times more quickly.NH3 diffuses at a faster rate because it has a smaller molecular mass than the other gases mentioned. Graham's law of gas diffusion states that this is the case.To get the diffusion rate of a certain gas, divide the diffusion rate of the original gas by the square root of the molar mass of gas 2, then divide that by the molar mass of gas 1.To learn more about ammonia diffuses refer to:
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Please help me with this chem question, I’ll mark you brainiest if it’s right. There’s multiple answers for this one.
Cant be B) or C)
Answer:
Option A. KCl (aq)
Option D. Mg(OH)₂(s
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
MgCl₂(aq) + KOH(aq) —>
In solution, MgCl₂(aq) and KOH(aq) will dissociate as follow:
MgCl₂(aq) —> Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq)
KOH(aq) —> K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq)
MgCl₂(aq) + KOH(aq) —>
Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq) —> 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) + Mg(OH)₂ (s)
MgCl₂(aq) + KOH(aq) —> 2KCl (aq) + Mg(OH)₂(s)
Thus, the products of the above reaction are: KCl(aq) and Mg(OH)₂(s)
Thus, option A and D gives the correct answer to the question.
an active chemical in certain mushrooms that causes hallucinogenic effects is
Answer: Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine) is the active chemical in certain mushrooms that causes hallucinogenic effects.
Explanation:
An active chemical in certain mushrooms that causes hallucinogenic effects is psilocybin.
Some types of mushrooms, referred to as "magic mushrooms," contain psilocybin.
This chemical molecule, when consumed, is changed into psilocin, which causes the hallucinogenic experiences seen by users.
Mushrooms provide protein, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These might offer several health benefits.
For instance, antioxidants are chemicals that help the body eliminate free radicals.
Free radicals are unfavourable byproducts of metabolism and other biological processes. If they accumulate, oxidative stress could start to appear in the body. This can harm the body's cells and result in a variety of diseases.
Some of the antioxidants found in mushrooms include the following:
Choline, selenium, and vitamin C.
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Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, is a contaminant in natural gas. It can be removed by the reaction CH4(g) + 2H2S(g) CS2(g) + 4H2(g). Heat is required to make the reaction occur. Use this reaction to answer the following questions What would happen to the equilibrium position if the temperature were increased
Answer:
If the temperature of the system is increased, then the equilibrium position would shift to the right side. According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a stress is applied to a system in equilibrium, the system will adjust itself to counteract the stress. In this case, increasing the temperature would be an external stress on the system, and the reaction would shift to consume more of the reactants, namely CH4 and H2S, to create more of the products, CS2 and H2, thus shifting the equilibrium position towards the products.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ASAP
Label the correct descriptors (volume, temperature, pressure, moles) *
Explanation:
1. volume
2. pressure
3. moles
4. temperature
5. temperature
6. moles
7. pressure
8. volume
9. pressure
10. volume
Classify the following pieces of matter:
bronze
pure water
tap water
trail mix
Answer:
bronze - solid
pure water - liquid
tap water - liquid
trail mix - solid
Explanation:
There are 4 classes of matter based on the characteristics of their molecules:
SolidsLiquidsGasesPlasmaThe molecules in solids are tightly packed together and are more or less fixed about a point with very little of no movement. The molecules in liquids are less tightly packed and are able to take the shape of their containers. The molecules in gases are loosely packed and compressible. They can take the shape of containers as well as expand to a container due to their loosely packed molecules.
Plasma molecules neither have shape nor volume but are able to produce both magnetic and electric currents as well as respond to electromagnetic fields.
Hence bronze has all the characteristics of a solid, pure and tap water both have the characteristics of a liquid, while trail mix can be considered a solid.
How can you tell if atoms of two different elements will form polar covalent or nonpolar covalent bonds??
two nuclei have different mass numbers a1 and a2 . are the two nuclei necessarily isotopes of the same element? explain
No, the two nuclei with different mass numbers (a₁ and a₂) are not necessarily isotopes of the same element. Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons (atomic number), but they can have different numbers of neutrons (mass number).
However, if two nuclei have different mass numbers, it means they have different numbers of protons and/or neutrons, indicating that they belong to different elements or isotopes of different elements.
Isotopes of an element have nearly identical chemical properties but differ in their atomic mass. They have the same number of protons, determining their elemental identity, but varying numbers of neutrons. This difference in neutron count results in different mass numbers.
Therefore, if two nuclei have different mass numbers, it implies that they have different numbers of protons and/or neutrons, indicating that they are not isotopes of the same element.
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Which example is an exothermic reaction?
A. dissolving ammonium nitrate in water to cool the water
B. melting ice
C. condensation
D. dissolving sugar in water
Answer:
C. Condensation
Explanation:
When molecules release heat energy, it is called exothermic. In this case, condensation would be an example of this.
Answer: it is C condensation
Explanation: I took the quiz
Hope this helps
Hane a nice day
Could you mark me as branly if you could thank you :)
CONNECT IT
Relate how a household sponge and water can be used to model
the concept of an unsaturated solution, a saturated solution, and a supersaturated
solution.
The sponge is unsaturated when it is taking in more water. It becomes saturated when it stops taking in water. It is supersaturated when water starts oozing out from the sponge.
A saturated solution contains just as much solute as it normally hold at a particular temperature. An unsaturated solution contains less solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature. A supersaturated solution contains more solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature.
We can use a sponge to model these three scenario as follows;
Water continues to enter into the sponge when it is unsaturated, this continues until the sponge becomes saturated with water and takes in no more water. When the sponge becomes supersaturated, water begins to ooze out from the sponge because it can no longer hold more water.
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An organic compound has the empirical formula C2H4O. what is the compound?
a. butanoic acid
b. butanol
c. ethanoic acid
d. ethanol
Answer:
The correct answer is - butanoic acid
Explanation:
An empirical formula is the general formula or base formula that is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. The empirical formula is specific to specific compounds or types of compounds.
Among the given options, the empirical formula C2H4O is butanoic acid as the molecular formula of butanoic acid is - C4H8O2 which is multiple of C2H4O. Other compounds have different than this empirical formula.
piper rockelle or gavin magnus
Answer:
Gavin magnus
Explanation:
I don't really care tho
11. Carbon tetrachloride is a solvent which is used as a refrigerant and also as a cleaning agent.
CH4 + 4Cl₂ ⇒ CCl4 + 4HCI
Use the balanced chemical equation above to calculate how many grams of carbon tetrachloride
(CCl4) can be produced from reacting 709.0 grams of chlorine (Cl₂).
Molar Mass Cl₂ = 70.906 g/mol
Molar Mass CCl4 = 153.823 g/mol
a. 3.845 g
b. 61.53 g
384.5 g
6153 g
c.3845 g
d.6153 g
Answer:
3846g of Carbon tetrachloride is in the chemical equation.
Explanation:
The Balanced equation is :
CH4 + 4CL2 -> CCL4 + 4HCL
By observing the equation There are 4 moles of chlorine react to produce 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride.so, should use the mole ratio to tell the moles of carbon tetrachloride produced, and convert the moles of CCL to grams.Molar Mass of CL2 is 70.906 g/molMolar Mass of CCL4 is 153.823 g/molThe mass of CL2 is 709.0 gramsConverting grams to moles ;
Moles of CL2 = Mass / Molar mass
Molles of CL2 = 709.0g/70.906g/mol => 10 moles
Moles of CCL4 = Moles of CL2 / 4
Moles of CCL4 = 10 moles/ 4 => 2.5 moles
Converting moles of CCL4 to grams:
Mass of CCL4 = Moles of CCL4 x Molar mass of CCL4
Mass of CCL4 = 2.5 moles x 153.823 g/mol => 384.5575 grams
Therefore 384.6 grams of carbon tetrachloride can be produced from reacting 709.0 grams of chlorine.
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which of the following explain(s) the observations made by rutherford? i. most of the volume of the gold atom is empty space. ii. the mass of an atom is evenly distributed throughout the entire volume of the atom. iii. the alpha particles and the gold nuclei are both positively charged.
Rutherford's experiments showed that most of the volume of the gold atom is empty space and the alpha particles and the gold nuclei are both positively charged therefore, option C is the right answer.
Rutherford put out the idea that elements are composed of atoms. The Rutherford atomic model states that:
A majority of an atom's mass and the vast majority of its positive charge are packed into a very small space. He coined the term "nucleus" to describe this part of the atomic structure.
According to Rutherford's hypothesis, an atom's negatively charged electrons should orbit the positively charged nucleus. He also theorized that the electrons that orbit the nucleus do so in a circular fashion at extremely high velocities. These arcs got the orbital naming from him.
Electrons, being negatively charged, are attracted to the positively charged nucleus with a strong electrostatic force of attraction.
Rutherford bombarded a thin gold foil with α-particles and examined their trajectory after impact. Rutherford focused radioactive α-particles towards a thin gold sheet in his experiment. He wrapped a fluorescent zinc sulfide screen around the thin gold foil to analyze α-particle deflection. Rutherford's observations contradicted Thomson's atomic model.
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what is the best way to ensure experimental conditions are balanced on all unconsidered characteristics?
Manipulation of the independent variable directly, Extraneous variable control, Extraneous variable control, statistically correct for the variable's influence.
define experimental ?
relating to, based on, or having the nature of experiment: an experimental study. based on or derived from experience; empirical: experimental evidence. tending to experiment: an experimental artist. tentative or provisional: an experimental rule in football.
an experimental science. relating to, developed from, or founded on experiment: an experimental science. of the nature of an experiment; provisional:
The new software is still in the testing phase.
An experimental aeroplane is one that is in the process of being tested.
based on or drawn from experience; empirical: experimental knowledge.
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Find the pH of the following substance concentrations:
2.78 x 10^-3 M HBr
The pH of a solution that has a concentration of \(2.78 * 10^{-3}\)M is 2.56. The aqueous solution is acidic because it is less than 7 on the pH scale.
How to calculate pH?pH is a figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.
The pH is equal to −log {H}
where; H is the hydrogen ion concentration in moles per litreAccording to this question, \(2.78 * 10^{-3}\) of hydrogen bromide is given. The pH can be estimated as follows:
pH = \(- log\) {\(2.78 * 10^{-3}\)}
pH = 2.56 (acidic)
The complete question is as follows:
What is the hydronium ion concentration for an aqueous solution with a hydroxide ion concentration of 2.78x10^-10 M? Is the solution acidic basic or neutral?
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a ligand binds to an external domain causes a onformation change to a protein and enables calcium to pass through which type of receptor facilitates this process
The type of receptor that facilitates this process is called an ion channel receptor.
Ion channel receptors are integral membrane proteins that form pores or channels in the cell membrane, allowing the passage of specific ions, such as calcium (Ca²⁺), across the membrane. These receptors can be gated, meaning their channels can be opened or closed in response to specific signals or ligands.
In the given scenario, when a ligand binds to the external domain of the protein, it causes a conformational change in the receptor. This conformational change leads to the opening of the ion channel, enabling the passage of calcium ions through the receptor and into the cell.
Therefore, the receptor involved in this process is an ion channel receptor, specifically facilitating the passage of calcium ions.
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What is the mass of 4.57 x 1021 molecules of ammonia (NH3)?
Answer:
4665.97
Explanation:
Approximately how many joules of heat energy are released when 50 grams of water are cooled from 70°C to 60°C?
Answer:
Q = -2090 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 50 g
Water is cooled from 70°C to 60°C.
We need to find how many heat energy are released. Heat released is given by :
\(Q=mc\Delta T\)
c is the specific heat of water, \(c=4.18\ J/g-C\)
Putting all the values,
\(Q=50\times 4.18\times (60-70)\\\\Q=-2090\ J\)
So, the heat energy released is 2090 J and negative sign shows heat is released.
Answer:
it is 2,100J
Explanation:
How do scientists gather information about climate conditions millions of years ago?
Answer:
Paleoclimatology
Step by Step explanation:
is the study of climate records from hundreds to millions of years ago. Information for paleoclimate studies come from natural records rather than instruments: these indirect records of climatic conditions are called proxy records. Coring a tree to gain access to tree ring data.
Suggest why a value for the enthalpy of solution of magnesium oxide is not found in any data books.
A value for the enthalpy of solution of magnesium oxide is not found in data books because magnesium oxide is considered insoluble in water.
The process of dissolving involves the separation of solute particles from each other and the breaking of solvent molecules to make way for the solute.
However, due to the strong ionic bond between magnesium and oxygen in magnesium oxide, it does not dissociate into its constituent ions in water, making the enthalpy of solution for magnesium oxide not applicable.
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What is the acronym for the detailed profile of a single chemical or mixture that is provided by the manufacturer and/or supplier of a chemical and is collected by the LEPC in a jurisdiction
The acronym for the detailed profile of a single chemical or mixture provided by the manufacturer and/or supplier and collected by the Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC) in a jurisdiction is MSDS, which stands for Material Safety Data Sheet.
An MSDS is a comprehensive document that contains information about the physical and chemical properties, hazards, handling, storage, and emergency response procedures for a particular chemical or mixture.
It provides essential details to ensure the safe handling, storage, and disposal of the chemical, as well as information on potential health hazards and necessary precautions.
MSDSs are an important resource for emergency responders, workers, and other individuals involved in the handling and management of chemicals, aiding in the promotion of safety and compliance with regulations.
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8. If the temperature of a piece of steel decreases, what happens to its density?
The density does not change.
The density increases.
The density decreases.
The density first increases, then decreases.
Answer:
I think the answer is the 3rd one
What enzyme performs an isomerization reaction carried out by dehydration and hydration steps and contains a 4Fe-4S cluster that is involved in substrate binding
Aconitate hydratase is the enzyme which performs an isomerization reaction carried out by dehydration and hydration steps.
What is an Enzyme?These are proteins which serves as biological catalyst thereby accelerating the rate of chemical reaction.
This enzyme catalyses the stereo-specific isomerization of citrate to isocitrate and contains a 4Fe-4S cluster that is involved in substrate binding.
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Consider the reaction corresponding to a voltaic cell and its standard cell potential.Z n ( s ) + C u 2 + ( a q ) ⟶ C u ( s ) + Z n 2 + ( a q ) E o cell = 1.1032 VWhat is the cell potential for a cell with a 2.995 M solution of Z n 2 + ( a q ) and 0.1536 M solution of C u 2 + ( a q ) at 420.1 K?
The cell potential for this voltaic cell with a 2.995 M solution of Zn²⁺ and 0.1536 M solution of Cu²⁺ at 420.1 K is approximately 1.0671 V.
To calculate the cell potential at non-standard conditions, we can use the Nernst equation:
E_cell = E°_cell - (RT/nF) × ln(Q)
Here, E°_cell is the standard cell potential, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (420.1 K), n is the number of electrons transferred in the reaction (2 for this reaction), F is Faraday's constant (96,485 C/mol), and Q is the reaction quotient.
First, let's calculate Q using the given concentrations of Zn²⁺ and Cu²⁺:
Q = [Zn²⁺]/[Cu²⁺] = (2.995 M)/(0.1536 M)
Now, we can plug the values into the Nernst equation:
E_cell = 1.1032 V - (8.314 J/mol K × 420.1 K) / (2 × 96,485 C/mol) × ln((2.995 M)/(0.1536 M))
After calculating the values:
E_cell ≈ 1.1032 V - 0.0361 V ≈ 1.0671 V
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a bronsted-lowry acid is defined by its ability to ___________________________.
A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined by its ability to donate a proton. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance that can donate protons (hydrogen ions) to other substances during a chemical reaction.
In a chemical reaction, a Bronsted-Lowry acid is any species that loses a proton and a Bronsted-Lowry base is any species that accepts a proton.The Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases defines an acid as a substance that donates hydrogen ions (H+) and a base as a substance that accepts hydrogen ions (H+). The Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory is the most widely used definition of acids and bases, and it defines an acid as a substance that donates a proton and a base as a substance that accepts a proton.In summary, the ability of a Bronsted-Lowry acid is to donate a proton or hydrogen ion during a chemical reaction to another substance or base.
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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 1.45 moles of a solute in 750.0 mL of solution?
Answer: 1.93 M
Explanation:
Molarity is Moles / Liters
1.45/0.75 L
For the balanced equation shown below, how many grams of CO2 will be
produced from 74.23 grams of CO? CO + Fe3O4 → 3FeO + CO2
Answer:
116.64 g
Explanation:
74.23÷14 This is # of moles .
# of moles for co = 5.302
Then mass of co2 = 116.64
standard enthalpy of formation of n(g) is 472 kj/mol. from this information, estimate the bond enthalpy of n2. question 9 options: (a) 163 kj/mol (b) 236 kj/mol (c) 326 kj/mol (d) 472 kj/mol (e) 944 kj/mol g
The standard enthalpy of formation, ΔHf°, is the amount of heat released or absorbed when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states. For nitrogen gas, N2(g), the standard enthalpy of formation is zero, since it is the element in its standard state.
To estimate the bond enthalpy of N2, we need to use Hess's law, which states that the enthalpy change of a reaction is independent of the pathway taken. In this case, we can use the following reaction:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
The standard enthalpy of formation of NH3(g) is -46.2 kJ/mol. Using the standard enthalpies of formation, we can calculate the enthalpy change of this reaction:
ΔH° = 2ΔHf°(NH3) - ΔHf°(N2) - 3ΔHf°(H2)
ΔH° = 2(-46.2 kJ/mol) - 0 - 3(0)
ΔH° = -92.4 kJ/mol
The enthalpy change of this reaction is also equal to the sum of the bond enthalpies of the bonds broken and formed. In this reaction, we break one N-N bond and six H-H bonds, and form six N-H bonds. Therefore, we can write:
ΔH° = (bond enthalpy of N-N) + 6(bond enthalpy of H-H) - 6(bond enthalpy of N-H)
Solving for the bond enthalpy of N-N:
bond enthalpy of N-N = (ΔH° + 6(bond enthalpy of N-H) - 6(bond enthalpy of H-H))/1
bond enthalpy of N-N = (-92.4 kJ/mol + 6(-46.2 kJ/mol) - 6(436 kJ/mol))/1
bond enthalpy of N-N = (-92.4 kJ/mol - 277.2 kJ/mol)/1
bond enthalpy of N-N = -369.6 kJ/mol
Therefore, the estimated bond enthalpy of N2 is -369.6 kJ/mol, which is approximately equal to 369.6 kJ/mol. The answer that is closest to this value is (c) 326 kJ/mol.
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