The concentration of HCl in the 50.0 mL solution is approximately 3.66 x 10⁻⁴ M.
To calculate the concentration of HCl, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and NaOH is 1:1. This means that 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.
Given:
Volume of NaOH used = 18.3 mL = 0.0183 L
Molarity of NaOH = 0.00100 M
Using the equation:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
We can calculate the moles of NaOH:
moles of NaOH = Molarity x Volume
= 0.00100 M x 0.0183 L
= 1.83 x 10⁻⁵ mol
Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1 between HCl and NaOH, the moles of HCl would also be 1.83 x 10⁻⁵ mol.
Now, we can calculate the concentration of HCl in the 50.0 mL (0.0500 L) solution:
Concentration (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
Concentration = (1.83 x 10⁻⁵ mol) / 0.0500 L
= 3.66 x 10⁻⁴ M
Therefore, the concentration of HCl in the 50.0 mL solution is approximately 3.66 x 10⁻⁴ M.
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what is difference between asexual or sexual reproduction
Explanation:
asexual reproduction involves 1 parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to each other and parent.
Sexual reproduction involves 2 parents and produces offspring that are genetically unique.
what mass of salt should you add to 1.24 L of water in an ice-cream maker to make a solution that freezes -12.0° C? Assume complete dissociation of the NaCl and a density of 1.00 g/mL for water and use Kf = 1.86° C/m
The mass of the salt that should be added is 233.8 g.
First let's replace the data given in the formula for the colligative property of freezing point depression.
0°C - (-12°C) = 12°C /m . m . 2
i = 2, as we assumed complete dissociation of the solute, NaCl
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻ :i = 2
i = Van't Hoff factor, defined as the total number of ions dissolved in solution
Now let's find out the m (molality) .
You need the mass of solvent,
By molality and the mass of solvent, you can determine the moles of solute. Therefore, you can know its mass
1g/mL = Solvent mass / Solvent volume
1 g/mL . 1240 mL = 1240 g
12°C / 1.86 m/°C . 2 = m → 3.22 mol/kg
In 1kg of solvent you have 3.22 moles of solute
Your mass of solvent is 1240 g → 1240 g . 1kg/1000 g = 1.24kg
Molality = Mol/kg → Molality . kg = Mol
3.22 mol/kg × 1.24 kg = 4 moles
Finally, let's convert the moles to mass,
4 mol × 58.45 g /1mol = 233.8 g
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What mass of H2 forms when
35.25 g of Al reacts with excess
hydrochloric acid?
2AI+ 6HCI→ 2AlCl3 + 3H₂
Al: 26.98 g/mol
H₂: 2.02 g/mol
[?] g H₂
What is the molarity of a 750.0 mL aqueous solution that contains 117 g of NaCl?
Answer:
2.67M
Explanation:
Given: volume of solution = 750.0 mL = 0.750 L Find: molarity
mass of solute = 117 g NaCl
= 58.4428 g/mol (Periodic Table)
Plan: Find the number of moles of solute from the molar mass, then calculate molarity.
Step 1: Find moles of NaCl.
Step 2: Calculate molarity.
Answer: 2.67 M
what is the reason for analyzing a blank in the spectrophotometer before analyzing the standard solution?
Determine the formula, the molar mass,
and the number of moles in 2.11 g of each
of the following compounds.
a. strontium sulfide
b. phosphorus trifluoride
c. zinc acetate
d. mercury(II) bromate
e. calcium nitrate
Strontium Sulfide has the chemical formula of SrS with a molar mass of 119.68 g/mol and a mole of 0.0176 mol
Showing how to calculate mole and molar mass of a compoundRecall that:
Molar mass (M) = sum of the atomic mass of all the constituting elements
For Strontium Sulfide (SrS):
M(SrS) = atomic mass of Sr + atomic mass of S
M(SrS) = 87.62 g/mol + 32.06 g/mol
M(SrS) = 119.68 g/mol
To find the number of moles in 2.11 g of SrS, we apply the formula:
mole (n) = mass (m) /molar mass (M)
n = m/M
n = 2.11 g / 119.68 g/mol
n = 0.0176 mol
For Phosphorus trifluoride (PF3):
M(PF3) = atomic mass of P + 3 x atomic mass of F
M(PF3) = 30.97 g/mol + 3 x 18.99 g/mol
M(PF3) = 87.97 g/mol
n = m/M
n = 2.11 g / 87.97 g/mol
n = 0.024 mol
For Zinc acetate (Zn(CH3COO)2):
M(Zn(CH3COO)2) = atomic mass of Zn + 2 x (atomic mass of C + 3 x atomic mass of H + atomic mass of O)
M(Zn(CH3COO)2) = 65.38 g/mol + 2 x (12.01 g/mol + 3 x 1.01 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol)
M(Zn(CH3COO)2) = 183.49 g/mol
n = m/M
n = 2.11 g / 183.49 g/mol
n = 0.0115 mol
For Mercury(II) bromate (Hg(BrO3)2):
M(Hg(BrO3)2) = atomic mass of Hg + 2 x atomic mass of Br + 6 x atomic mass of O
M(Hg(BrO3)2) = 200.59 g/mol + 2 x 79.90 g/mol + 6 x 16.00 g/mol
M(Hg(BrO3)2) = 569.19 g/mol
n = m/M
n = 2.11 g / 569.19 g/mol
n = 0.00370 mol
Follow the same steps to calculate for Calcium Nitrate.
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what best describes how an ionic bond forms
What is the Molarity of volumetric flask 1
What is the Molarity of volumetric flask 2
The Molarity of volumetric flask 1 : 1.26 M
The Molarity of volumetric flask 2 : 0.06 M
Further explanationDilution is a process of decreasing the concentration of a solution by adding a number of solvents
Can be formulated
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₁ = Initial Molarity
V₁ = Initial volume
M₂ = Final Molarity (after dilution)
V₂ = Final volume (after dilution)
Volume of volumetric flask = 500 ml
flask 1\(\tt M_1.V_1=M_2V_2\\\\9\times 0.07=M_2.0.5\rightarrow M_2=1.26\)
flask 2\(\tt M_1.V_1=M_2V_2\\\\1.26\times 0.023=M_2\times 0.5\rightarrow M_2=0.06\)
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Explain how you know 3 moles of gas were contained at the maximum volume of 66.2 L. Use the data tables to explain how you knew.
Hint!! the airbag popped above 66.2, the only ones that protected the crash test dummy and didn't pop was 66.2 L.
66.2 is your evidence
When the pressure (P) and temperature (T) are constant, the volume (V) constituting an ideal gas (n) directly varies with the amount of moles constituting the gas (n).
A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. It is frequently expressed quantitatively using SI-derived units, like the cubic metre or litre, or different imperial or US-standard units, including the gallon, quart and cubic inch. Volume and length (cubed) have a symbiotic relationship.
The volume of an item is typically thought of as its capacity, not as the amount of space it takes up. In other words, the volume is the quantity of fluid (liquid or gas) that the container may hold. When the pressure (P) and temperature (T) are constant, the volume (V) constituting an ideal gas (n) directly varies with the amount of moles constituting the gas (n).
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why was it important that the cuvettes containing the glucose oxidase and the blood sample were identical in terms of optical properties?
In order to accurately measure the absorbance of a sample, it is important that the cuvettes containing the glucose oxidase and the blood sample have identical optical properties. This is because the optical properties of the cuvettes will affect the amount of light that is transmitted through the sample.
If the optical properties of the cuvettes are not identical, then the amount of light that is transmitted through the sample will vary and the absorbance measurement will not be accurate.
Optical properties such as the cuvettes’ refractive index, optical clarity, and surface finish all affect the amount of light that is transmitted through the sample. The refractive index affects the amount of light that is bent or refracted as it passes through the cuvette, while the optical clarity affects the amount of light that is scattered as it passes through the cuvette. The surface finish of the cuvette affects the amount of light that is reflected off of the surface of the cuvette.
If the cuvettes containing the glucose oxidase and the blood sample have different optical properties, then the amount of light that is transmitted through the sample will vary and the absorbance measurement will not be accurate.
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the bonding properties of an atom are determined by its
Answer:
Explanation:
The bonding capacity of an atom is determined by the electrons. For example, atoms that in their normal state have one electron are hydrogen atoms and will readily (and sometimes violently) bond with oxygen.
What is the theoretical yield of NaBr
when 2.36 moles of FeBr3 reacts?
2FeBr3 + 3Na2S → Fе₂S3 + 6NaBr
[?] mol NaBr
Round your answer to the hundredths place
The theoretical yield of NaBr given that 2.36 moles of FeBr₃ reacts is 7.08 moles
Balanced equation2FeBr₃ + 3Na₂S → Fе₂S₃ + 6NaBr
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles FeBr₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of NaBr
How to determine the theoretical yield of NaBrFrom the balanced equation above,
2 moles FeBr₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of NaBr
Therefore,
2.36 moles FeBr₃ will react to produce = (2.36 × 6) / 2 = 7.08 moles of NaBr
Therefore,
Thus, the theoretical yield of NaBr is 7.08 moles
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Answer:
7.08
Explanation:
need this written out and balanced
lead (iv) phosphite reacts with potassium carbonate to produce potassium phosphite and lead (iv) carbonate
Answer:
\({ \rm{Pb_{3}( PO_{3})_{2} + 3K_{2}CO _{3} →2 K_{3} PO_{3} + 3PbCO_{3}}}\)
describe the critical processes by which nitrogen is cycled through the biotic and abiotic components of earth’s ecosystems and identify the primary storage sink for nitrogen.
Nitrogen is one of the major elements that are cycled in nature. The major sink for nitrogen in nature is the atmosphere.
Biogeochemical cycles in nature show the diverse ways that elements move through the various spheres on earth.
Nitrogen is trapped from the atmosphere by nitrogen- fixing bacteria that live in the root noodles of leguminous plants which convert atmospheric nitrogen to nitrates. This nitrogen is transferred to living organisms when they eat those plants and become incorporated into biomass.
Decomposition returns this nitrogen in biomass to the soil. The action of denitrifying bacteria converts nitrates in soil back to atmospheric nitrogen. Also several anthropogenic sources release nitrogen into the atmosphere as NOx.
The atmosphere consists of 78% nitrogen hence it serves as the largest sink for nitrogen in nature.
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Find the mass of benzene required to produce 3.50 L of carbon dioxide gas at ST in the following reaction.
2C6H6 + 1502- 12 CO, +6 H2O
The mass of benzene required to produce 3.50 L of carbon dioxide gas, CO₂ at STP in the reaction is 2.028 grams
How do i determine the mass of benzene required?First, we shall obtain the mole of carbon dioxide gas, CO₂ produced at STP. Details below:
At STP,
22.4 Liters = 1 mole of CO₂
Therefore,
3.5 liters = 3.5 / 22.4
3.5 liters = 0.156 mole of CO₂
Next, we shall obtain the mole of benzene, C₆H₆ required. Details below:
2C₆H₆ + 15O₂ -> 12CO₂ + 6H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
12 moles of CO₂ were obtained from 2 moles of C₆H₆
Therefore,
0.156 mole of CO₂ will be obtain from = (0.156 × 2) / 12 = 0.026 mole of C₆H₆
Finally, we shall obtain the mass of benzene, C₆H₆ required for the reaction. Details below:
Mole of C₆H₆ = 0.026 moleMolar mass of C₆H₆ = 78 g/molMass of C₆H₆ = ?Mass = Mole × molar mass
Mass of C₆H₆ = 0.026 × 78
Mass of C₆H₆ = 2.028 grams
Thus, the mass of benzene, C₆H₆ required is 2.028 grams
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3. A force is a push or a pull. What happens to an object that the magnets attract?
Answer:
it pulls
Explanation:
it pulls because of the magnetic force
Answer: It is pulled
Explanation:
Deeming that the force of motion is attraction, the only way it could be moving would be in pull of the magnet.
What do Cl-35 and Cl-36 have in common?
Answer:
they have same atomic number as they are the same element & electrons
Answer: they both have the atomic (proton number) as they are the same element hence they also they have the same number of electrons. Therefore they have similar chemical properties, as the electrons determine the chemical property of an element.
Explanation: The numbers 35 and 37 are the mass numbers for the two isotopes of chlorine. They both have the same atomic number (proton number ) as they are the same
Attempt 1 of 1
Submit your data table and answer these questions in the essay box below.
1. Which ruler has the greatest precision?
2. Compare your estimates with the actual measurements. How close were your estimates?
I'm not sure, i had this same question, and it doesn't make any logical sense because
A centimeter is a centimeter but in the video apparently not... for example in the video it showed the notebook as 40cm for one and the next one shows it as 14.4 cm it stayed as cm both times the size of the ruler should not change that one ruler was by 10cm the other was by 1 cm and it showed 2 completely different numbers
so therefore it doesn't make any logical sense
here was my measurements from the little video it had
try getting ahold of the teacher or whoever gave you the question its all you really can do...
hope this helped somewhat even through it probably didn't...
A solution has a [H3O⁺¹]of 8.2×10⁻⁹ M, what is the pH of this solution
With the high sedimentation and evaporation rates associated
with most dams and reservoirs, are they really a sustainable and
efficient way to store water?
Dams and reservoirs can provide reliable water storage but have potential environmental impacts such as habitat loss and disruption of natural flow.
Sedimentation can reduce the storage capacity of reservoirs over time, requiring periodic dredging or desilting to maintain efficiency. Evaporation can lead to water loss from the reservoir, particularly in arid or semi-arid regions with high evaporation rates. These factors need to be carefully managed to ensure the long-term sustainability and efficiency of water storage.
Sedimentation and evaporation are important considerations that need to be managed. Social and economic impacts should also be assessed. Alternative approaches and improved water management practices can enhance sustainability and efficiency. Careful planning, impact assessments, stakeholder engagement, and monitoring are crucial for mitigating negative impacts and maximizing benefits.
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11.All of the following properties of a diamond are physical except...Select one:a. It does not conduct electricity.b. It produces carbon dioxide when burned in pure oxygen.c. It is transparent like glass.d. It is the hardest material.
Answer
b. It produces carbon dioxide when burned in pure oxygen.
Explanation
The reaction between diamond and oxygen, producing carbon dioxide is not a physical property of diamond, it is a chemical property because breaking and synthesis of chemical bonds occur.
The liquid phase reaction A + B —r C occurs in an isothermal. continuously stirred batch reactor. Given that the initial concentration of A is 80 1nol.-"'1n3 and the initial concentration of B is 8'0 1nol.-"'1n3, what. is the reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting,T reactant" The reaction is first order in A and B and the second order rate constant is LOE-«i 1n3..-"'1nol..-"'s.
The reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting reactant is approximately 46.05 seconds.
To find the reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting reactant in an isothermal continuously stirred batch reactor, we need to use the first order rate equation:
ln(C₀/C) = kt
Where:
- C₀ is the initial concentration of the reactant
- C is the concentration of the reactant at a given time t
- k is the rate constant of the reaction
- t is the reaction time
In this case, the reaction is first order in both reactants, A and B. So, we need to consider the reactant with the lowest initial concentration as the limiting reactant.
Given:
Initial concentration of A (C₀,A) = 80 mol/L
Initial concentration of B (C₀,B) = 80 mol/L
Since both A and B are present in equal amounts initially, we can consider either A or B as the limiting reactant. Let's assume A is the limiting reactant.
To achieve 95% conversion of A, we need to find the concentration of A at that point, which is (5/100) times the initial concentration of A:
C = (5/100) * C₀,A
Now, substituting the values in the first order rate equation, we get:
ln(C₀,A/C) = k * t
Rearranging the equation, we have:
t = ln(C₀,A/C) / k
Substituting the values given in the problem:
C₀,A = 80 mol/L
C = (5/100) * C₀,A = (5/100) * 80 mol/L = 4 mol/L
k = 1E-3 L/mol/s
Calculating the reaction time:
t = ln(80/4) / (1E-3)
Simplifying the expression:
t = ln(20) / (1E-3)
Using a calculator, we find:
t ≈ 46.05 s
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consider the titration of a 40.0 ml of 0.183 m weak acid ha (ka = 2.7 x 10⁻⁸) with 0.100 m lioh. what is the ph of the solution before any base has been added?
The pH of the titration of a 40.0 ml of 0.183 m weak acid ha (ka = 2.7 x 10⁻⁸) with 0.100 m LiOH before any base has been added is 3.89.
To determine the pH of the solution before any base has been added, we need to use the Ka expression for the weak acid HA.
Ka = [H⁺][A⁻]/[HA]
Assuming that the initial concentration of HA is 0.183 M and the acid dissociates completely, we can write the following expression:
Ka = x² / (0.183 - x)
where x is the concentration of H+ ions at equilibrium. Since the acid is weak, we can assume that x is much smaller than 0.183 M, and therefore we can simplify the equation to:
Ka ≈ x² / 0.183
Rearranging the equation to solve for x, we get:
x = √(Ka × [HA])
Substituting the given values, we get:
x = √(2.7 x 10⁻⁸ × 0.183) ≈ 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ M
Now we can use the equation for pH:
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(1.3 x 10⁻⁴)
≈ 3.89
Therefore, the pH of the solution before any base has been added is approximately 3.89.
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How many grams are there in 2.5 moles of Ca(OH)2?
Answer: 185 grams
Explanation: First find out how many grams are in one mol: The molar mass es are taken from the periodic table, Ca is 40, O is 16, H is 1. There are 2 O and 2 H for (OH)2: 40+32+2= 74g/mol x 2.5 mol = 185 the moles cancel and you are left with grams
Which mineral can be easily scratched by a finger nail, has cleavage, a metallic luster and has a black streak? 11. Which two elements are found in all minerals on the chart?
Answer:
Galena
Explanation:
Galena is also known as lead glance. This is a natural mineral of the form lead(II) sulfide. It is one of the most important ore for lead. It is widely found and is mainly distributed in sulfide minerals.
Galena can be easily scratched by finger nails. It has black streak and have a metallic luster. Galena have cleavage. It usually occurs as cubic crystals.
Find the mass, in grams, of each of the following at STP. a. 11.2 L H2 b. 2.80 L CO2 c. 15.0 mL SO2 d. 3.40 cm3 F2 4
The mass in grams for each compound at STP is as follows:
H₂ = 0.95 gramsCO₂ = 5.34 gramsSO₂ = 0.42 gramsF₂ = 0.005 grams.How to determine the mass at STP?To find the mass of a gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure (usually 1 atm at STP), V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)), and T is the temperature (usually 273 K at STP).
By rearranging the equation and plugging in the given values for pressure (1 atm) and temperature (273 K), we can solve for the number of moles. Then, using the molar mass of each gas, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass to obtain the mass in grams. The molar mass of H₂ is approximately 2 g/mol, CO₂ is 44 g/mol, SO₂ is 64 g/mol, and F₂ is 38 g/mol.
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Triangle W Z Y is cut by bisector Z X. The lengths of sides Z W and Z Y are congruent. ZX bisects ∠WZY. If the measure of ∠YXZ is (6m – 12)°, what is the value of m?
Answer:
m = 17
Explanation:
From the question we were given that
Triangle WZY is bisected by ZX; ZW = ZY
∠YXZ = (6m – 12)°
Based on the characteristics of the triangle, we see that triangle WYZ is an isosceles triangle (that is, triangle WXZ is equal to triangle YXZ)
<YXZ = <WXZ = 90°
Using ∠YXZ = (6m – 12)°
We have:
(6m – 12)° = 90°
6m = 90 + 12 ⇒ 6m = 102
m = 102 ÷ 6 = 17
m = 17
We therefore see that m is equal to 17
Answer:
B: 17
Explanation:
What occurs during replication?
O A protein is formed from information in messenger RNA.
A messenger RNA strand is made from DNA.
O A copy of DNA is made from existing DNA.
A copy of DNA is transferred from one organism to another.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps
Answer:
A copy of DNA is made from existing DNA.
Explanation:
Just did the quiz
Which piece of information would be most helpful indetermining whether a hydrocarbon is saturated orunsaturated?a the melting point of the hydrocarbonb the number of carbon atomsc the number of hydrogen atomsdthe type of bonds between carbon atoms in thestructure
Answer:
\(D\)Explanation:
Here, we want to select the most important information piece to determine saturation
The best way to check for this is to check the kind of bonds between the carbon atoms in the molecule
When there are double or triple covalent bonds between the carbon atoms, then, we can be sure that there is a degree of unsaturation (alkenes, alkynes)
If we have single bonds only, then the molecule is saturated
Carbon dioxide molecules (select all that apply)
Group of answer choices
Protect the Earth from all of the harmful Ultraviolet (UV) radiation
Absorb most of the shortwave radiation emitted from the Sun
Are one of the most abundant constituents of Earth's atmosphere
Can move in many ways, thus absorbing and emitting infrared radiation
Carbon dioxide molecules can absorb and emit infrared radiation, and they are one of the most abundant constituents of Earth's atmosphere.
Thus, the correct options are:d) Are one of the most abundant constituents of Earth's atmospheree) Can move in many ways, thus absorbing and emitting infrared radiation
Carbon dioxide is a trace gas present in the Earth's atmosphere. It's a vital component of Earth's carbon cycle, which helps to regulate Earth's temperature and support life as we know it. Carbon dioxide molecules are one of the most common gases in the atmosphere, accounting for around 0.04% of the Earth's atmosphere.
The greenhouse effect is caused by carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's surface, it is absorbed and then radiated back into space as infrared radiation. Greenhouse gases absorb this radiation and trap it in the atmosphere, which causes the Earth's temperature to rise and the climate to change.
Carbon dioxide molecules are capable of absorbing and emitting infrared radiation due to their molecular structure, which consists of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. This property of carbon dioxide is the main reason it's classified as a greenhouse gas.
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