QUESTION 9
In conducting the optogenetics experiment to address the
question "Does yellow light have the same effect on the rolling
behaviors of flies from 79598", which of the following is
considered

Answers

Answer 1

In conducting the optogenetics experiment to address the question "Does yellow light have the same effect on the rolling behaviors of flies from 79598," the first consideration is the flies themselves. To perform the experiment, the researchers will need to identify a group of flies from strain 79598, which will serve as the experimental subjects.

In conducting the optogenetics experiment to address the question "Does yellow light have the same effect on the rolling behaviors of flies from 79598," the first consideration is the flies themselves. To perform the experiment, the researchers will need to identify a group of flies from strain 79598, which will serve as the experimental subjects. They will also need a control group of flies from the same strain, which will not be exposed to yellow light.
The next step will be to design an experiment that can test the hypothesis that yellow light has the same effect on the rolling behaviors of both groups of flies. This may involve placing both groups of flies in an environment that simulates rolling, and then exposing them to yellow light. The researchers will need to carefully monitor the behavior of the flies and record any differences between the experimental and control groups.
Optogenetics will be an essential tool in this experiment, as it will allow the researchers to control the activity of specific neurons in the brains of the flies. By selectively activating or inhibiting neurons that are known to be involved in rolling behavior, the researchers can test whether these neurons are also involved in the response to yellow light.
In conclusion, conducting an optogenetics experiment to address the question "Does yellow light have the same effect on the rolling behaviors of flies from 79598" requires careful consideration of the experimental design, as well as the use of optogenetics to control neuronal activity.

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Related Questions

If ____________ is present in chyme, it can interfere with the recycling of used bile salts. As a result, the used bile salts are ____________ in ____________ .

Answers

If soluble fibers is present in chyme, it can interfere with the recycling of used bile salts.  As a result, the used bile salts are eliminated in feces.

Oats, flaxseed, barley, psyllium, and pectin are examples of soluble fiber. Among the insoluble fibers are wheat bran, lignin's, and cellulose. Bile salts are eliminated more quickly from the body as a result of soluble fibers binding bile acids in the colon. As a result, the liver's ability to produce bile acids is enhanced.Additionally, soluble fiber binds to bile acids to stop them from being absorbed into the body. 'As a result of the liver using more of the blood's cholesterol to make more bile acids, less cholesterol is present in the bloodstream. and the bile salts gets eliminated in the feces.

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The process that makes ethanol by converting in ADH into NAD+ to keep glycolysis running under anaerobic conditions is called_____And why is it not called the Calvin cycle

Answers

Answer:

Krebs cycle is the answer

8) What happened in factories during this time? What did all of this cause?

Answers

During the Industrial Revolution, factories were tiny and enclosed locations. They were frequently built without windows or sufficient ventilation

what does factories means ?

a structure or collection of buildings having facilities for the manufacturing of commodities.

any location that produces a homogenous product with little regard for individuality:

They call it a legal school, but it's really just a degree mill.

(previously) a place of business for factors and merchants doing business in another nation.

A plant is a structure or set of buildings where items are made.

Check out the factory ship.

A foreign business establishment for commercial agents or factors.

A rock band that was a hit-tune factory; a hotel that acted as an illicit narcotics factory were the sources of prolific output.

During the Industrial Revolution, factories were tiny and enclosed locations. They were frequently built without windows or sufficient ventilation, and as a result, the machinery rapidly caused the factory's interior temperature to rise substantially. All of this combined to make the workers' situation dreadful.

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-Give an example of a scientific law.
-Give an example of a theory in science.
Please help :)

Answers

Answer:

An example of a scientific law is Newton's first law.

Explanation:

It says that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless forced to change direction by the action of an external force.

An example of a theory in science is the Big Bang theory. It is something that someone came up with that is a rational explanation to explain why or how something happened or came into place.

The most permeable capillaries, which contain fenestrations and large intercellular clefts, are called __________.

Answers

The most permeable capillaries, which contain fenestrations and large intercellular clefts, are called Sinusoid capillaries.

Venules and arterioles are connected by capillaries. They enable the fluid between the blood and tissue cells as well as the exchange of nutrients and wastes. This exchange takes place by pinocytosis, which means "cell drinking," and passive diffusion. For proteins and certain lipids, pinocytosis is employed. White blood cells can also enter the surrounding tissue through intercellular connections to heal damage and fight infections. Cancerous cells that are spreading employ this channel as well.

Due to the enormous intercellular clefts between their endothelial cells, sinusoid capillaries are the most permeable type of capillary. These capillaries enable the passage of big molecules, including blood cells, into the tissue around them. The liver, bone marrow, spleen, and adrenal medulla all contain sinusoid capillaries.

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The human genome contains 25,000 genes + yet produces about 100,000 different polypeptides. Why is this possible?

Answers

The human genome contains 25,000 genes, yet produces about 100,000 different polypeptides because alternative splicing and post-translational modifications can create multiple protein products from a single gene.

Alternative splicing, which occurs during mRNA processing, allows for different combinations of exons to be spliced together, resulting in different mRNA molecules. The different mRNA molecules are then translated into different protein isoforms with different functions and properties. Post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation, glycosylation, and methylation, can also alter the structure and function of a protein.

These modifications can create many different protein variants from a single gene, resulting in the production of more than one polypeptide from each gene. Therefore, the human genome can produce more than one protein from each gene due to alternative splicing and post-translational modifications, which allows for the production of about 100,000 different polypeptides from the 25,000 genes present in the human genome.

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help asap please i really got to hurry

help asap please i really got to hurry

Answers

Answer:

4

3

1

5

2

Explanation:

What is the function of a plant organelle found in plant cells?

Answers

Is it chloroplasts the organelle that contains chlorophyll?
Is it right?
There are three organelles (at basic high school level, that is) that are found in plant cells that are not found in animal cells.

The Chloroplasts: These contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that is needed for photosynthesis.

The Vacuole: This acts as a storage unit, containing minerals and nutrients needed for the plant. (At high school level, though at higher level you learn slightly differently.)

The Cell Wall: This provides structure and support to the plant cell.

I hope this helps.

Competition between members of the same species is called _____________, while competition between members of different species is called ______________. a. intraspecific competition, interspecific competition b. primary succession, secondary succession c. equilibrium, evolution d. natural selection, a niche

Answers

According to the research, the correct option is a. Competition between members of the same species is called intraspecific competition, while competition between members of different species is called interspecific competition.

What is Competition?

It refers to a specific type of relationship between living beings or the interaction between members of the same biological population or of more populations for the same environmental resource, that is, in which both compete for the benefit, instead of collaborating for the mutual good.

Intraspecific competition corresponds to the dispute between individuals of the same species for one or more resources of the environment and different species (interspecific).

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is a. Competition between members of the same species is called intraspecific competition, while competition between members of different species is called interspecific competition.

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Help me please I really need this tomorrow

Help me please I really need this tomorrow

Answers

19. place moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.

20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid

21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation

22. it produces new substances

23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added

24. steam

what are some environmental effects of open pit mining?

Answers

The effects of open-pit mining and mineral processing plants on the environment include land degradation, noise, dust, poisonous gases, pollution of water, and more hope that help you

Answer:

pit mining exposes rocks that have been buried for millions of years and these rocks are crushed and when they are crushed they release radioactive elements and other air pollutants into the air.

Explanation:

got me 100 on edge

A student observes a cell through a light microscope and correctly decides that it is a plant cell. What observation would lead to that conclusion?

Answers

It has a large, central vacuole. Onto the stage, place the glass slide. Make sure the cover slide doesn't move or break when you push it under the clips.

Once the cells are visible, gradually turn the coarse focus knob. When the cells are sharply in focus and visible, steadily turn the fine focus knob. There is no cell membrane in prokaryotic cells. The solution is easy, cells! Cells make up every living thing. In terms of cellular structure, a leaf and a beetle will appear similar when viewed under a microscope. Cells are the fundamental building block of function and structure in all living things, whether they have one or many.

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the chambers in the upper part of the heart , which receive blood from the rest of the body , is called _____

Answers

The chambers in the upper part of the heart , which receive blood from the rest of the body , is called Atria.

The atria are the two upper chambers. Blood is given out and collected. The ventricles are the two bottom chambers.Blood circulates through the four chambers of the heart. Right atrial blood flows into and via the right ventricle. The blood is pumped from the right ventricle to the lungs, where it is oxygenated. The pulmonary veins that enter the left atrium return the oxygenated blood to the heart. Blood enters the left ventricle from the left atrium. The aorta will deliver the oxygenated blood to every part of the body when the left ventricle pumps blood there.

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compare sources and sinks of carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

A carbon sink is anything that absorbs more carbon from the atmosphere than it releases – for example, plants, the ocean, and soil. In contrast, a carbon source is anything that releases more carbon into the atmosphere than it absorbs – for example, the burning of fossil fuels or volcanic eruptions.

what is the largest classification group ?

Answers

Answer:

The largest group of classification systems is the kingdom which includes one or more related divisions with less number

Explanation:

did the the test

The principal difference between tropical and temperate rainforests is the amount of precipitation they receive.
true
false

Answers

The principal difference between tropical and temperate rainforests is the amount of precipitation they receive. The statement is false.

Rainforests are classified into two types: tropical and temperate. Tropical rainforests are situated closer to the equator, when temperatures are higher. Temperate rainforests can be found near colder coastal locations north or south of the equator.

The tropical rainforest is a hot, damp ecosystem with year-round rain. It is famous for its lush plant canopies that form three distinct levels. The highest layer, or canopy, comprises gigantic trees that may reach heights of 75 meters (approximately 250 feet).

A vast variety of plants from this level are commonly used as houseplants. These plants adapt quickly to residential surroundings due to the limited quantity of sunshine and rainfall they receive. Wet leaves and leaf litter cover the rainforest's lowest layer or floor.

Due to a lack of sunshine, there are few vegetation on the forest floor. However, the hot, wet environment and all of the dead plant debris offer ideal circumstances for bacteria and other microbes to thrive.

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the first ejaculation of semen, which occurs in early to mid gonadarche, is known as

Answers

Spermarche is the first ejaculation of semen, which occurs in early to mid gonadarche

The male reproductive fluid, containing spermatozoa in suspension is called semen which also contains spern cells

Gonadarche includes menarche, the first menstrual period, which occurs in mid to late gonadarche in girls, and spermarche, a boy's first ejaculation of semen,which occurs in early to

the increase in secretion of androgens by the adrenal gland, which is occurring from about age 5 to age 20.

Gonadarche is the initiation of production of significant amount of sex steroids by the testis or the ovary related to stimulation by gonadotropins.

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What part of the genome is used for a genetic fingerprint?
A. Chromosomes
B. Introns
C. Exons
D. Minisatellites

Answers

Answer:

A.chromosomes

Explanation:

hope it's help

3. A type of learning which involves structured institution is​

Answers

A type of learning that is structured is formal education.

What is formal education?

An organized education system that extends from primary (and, in some countries, nursery) school to university is referred to as formal education.

It usually includes specialized programs for vocational, technical, and professional training. Examples include classroom learning, school, colleges, etc.

Thus, the type of learning that is structured is formal education.

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Check all that are a function of the hypothalamus.1)Control of autonomic nervous system2)Control of the endocrine system3)Visceral response to odors4)Control of emotional behavior5) Control of food and water intake6)Regulation of sleep-wake rhythms7)Control of conscious skeletal muscle movements

Answers

Hypothalamus controls the autonomic nervous system, the endocrine system, emotional behavior, food, and water intake, and regulates sleep-wake rhythm. Therefore, options A, B, D, E, and F are correct.

What is the hypothalamus?

It is the area of the brain that controls temperature, hunger, and thirst. It is located just below the thalamus and under the pituitary gland.

Thus, the hypothalamus controls the autonomic nervous system, the endocrine system, emotional behavior, food, and water intake, and regulates sleep-wake rhythm. Therefore, options A, B, D, E, and F are correct.

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The diagram below shows four labeled structures of an animal cell.
Animal Cell
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Which of the following best describes the function of the nucleus?
A. The nucleus contains genetic information and acts as the control center of the cell.
В.
The nucleus is made up of a gel-like fluid that is the site of most chemical reactions in the cell.
OC.
The nucleus is the energy-producing site of the cell where respiration takes place.

The diagram below shows four labeled structures of an animal cell.Animal CellMitochondriaNucleusCell

Answers

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

The nucleus contains genetic information and acts as the control center of the cell. B) is also partially true but A) is the important part about the nucleus.

The lipid that makes up most of the lipids in our body is: Group of answer choices lecithin triglyceride phospholipid cholesterol

Answers

Answer:

triglyceride

Explanation:

the most common lipid.

Some anaerobic prokaryotes use other terminal electron acceptors other than O2. Using standard reduction potentials listed in Table 14-4 and assuming 100% efficiency, how much ATP could be synthesized by the oxidation of 1 molecule of NADH by the following? Show calculations.
Nitrate (NO3-)
Elemental Sulfur (S)
How does this compare to the oxidation of NADH by ½ O2?

Answers

The oxidation of 1 molecule of NADH by nitrate (NO3-) would yield approximately 4.3 ATP molecules per NADH molecule due to its reduction potential at 0.54 V.

The standard reduction potential of elemental sulfur (S) is at 0.04 V and therefore in the oxidation of 1 NADH molecule, it would synthesize around 1.2 ATP molecules per NADH molecule. The oxidation of NADH by ½ O2 molecule yields approximately 2.5 ATP molecules per NADH molecule due to the reduction potential of oxygen at 0.82 V.

The amount of ATP molecules generated from each of the terminal electron acceptors in NADH oxidation show the significant influence that the reduction potentials of the different terminal electron acceptors have on the amount of ATP the bacteria can synthesize.

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respiration describes the exchange of gases between your blood and the outside air. cellular respiration . group of answer choices uses carbon dioxide also describes the exchange of gases between your blood and the outside air produces atp produces oxygen

Answers

Respiration describes the exchange of gases between your blood and the outside air. Cellular respiration uses oxygen, produces carbon dioxide, and produces ATP.

Here, all the options are correct.

Respiration is the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment. It is an essential process for survival and involves two distinct methods: cellular respiration and external respiration. Cellular respiration is the process of using oxygen to convert carbohydrates and other organic substances into fuel for cellular energy production, known as ATP.

ATP can then be used for various metabolic processes. External respiration occurs when air is brought into the lungs for the transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Oxygen enters the bloodstream to be transported to other parts of the body and carbon dioxide is expelled from the body.

Here, all the options are correct.

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I will mark brainest if you get it right
What is most likely to happen if people recycle aluminum?
A. Fewer people will buy products in aluminum cans
B. Less aluminum from mines will be used in cans
C. More aluminum can will end up in landfills
D. Cans will contain less recycled aluminum

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:I hope that’s right I tried<3

30 more coins for answer

Newton’s 2nd Law of motion can also be stated using the equation F= ma. State what EACH variable means and give its units. 6 marks
F is the symbol for :

m is the symbol for:[type answer here]

a is the symbol for :[type answer here]



The unit of F is:[type answer here]

The unit of m is:[type answer here]

The unit of a is: [type answer here]

Answers

F is the symbol for Force! The units of force are newtons or because force is made up of mass (kg) x acceleration (meters/second squared) we can say the units for force is just a blend of these.

So units for force is newtons or kg per meter squared.

Both of these units are correct for force.



M is the symbol for Mass! The units for mass are kg


A is the symbol for acceleration, the units for acceleration are meters per second per second ( ms^2)

A dihybrid cross produces 30 recombinant offspring out of a total of 1,000 offspring. What is the recombination frequency of the two gene pairs?

Answers

The recombination frequency of the two gene pairs is 3%.

The number of recombinant offspring(r.o.) / total number of offspring x 100% = recombination frequency(θ):

r.o./total x 100% = θ

30/100 x 100% = 3%

Recombinant offspring are children that have a different allele combination to their parents.

For example, say a mother has a haploid cell with the alleles AB and the father has a haploid cell with the alleles ab. These combine to make a diploid cell with the sequence Aa+Bb.

Formation of Recombinant Offspring :

Recombination can happen in two different ways; independent assortment and crossing over.

Independent assortment is when the maternal and parental DNA are mixed during meiosis, creating a new gene sequence.Crossing over happens during the first stage of meiosis when the two homologous chromosomes are paired and a portion breaks off on the same loci then reconnects to a different end. Crossing over can only happen when there isn't a physical linkage of the parental alleles.

Recombination frequency (θ) is the frequency with which a single chromosomal crossover will take place between two genes during meiosis. A centimorgan (cM) is a unit that describes a recombination frequency of 1%. In this way we can measure the genetic distance between two loci, based upon their recombination frequency. This is a good estimate of the real distance. Double crossovers would turn into no recombination. In this case we cannot tell if crossovers took place. If the loci we're analysing are very close (less than 7 cM) a double crossover is very unlikely. When distances become higher, the likelihood of a double crossover increases. As the likelihood of a double crossover increases we systematically underestimate the genetic distance between two loci.

When two genes are close together on the same chromosome, they do not assort independently and are said to be linked. Whereas genes located on different chromosomes assort independently and have a recombination frequency of 50%, linked genes have a recombination frequency that is less than 50%.

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How do gymnosperms adaption make them well suited for land

Answers

Answer:

Compared to ferns, gymnosperms have three additional adaptations that make survival in diverse land habitats possible. These adaptations include an even smaller gametophyte, pollen, and the seed. Gymnosperms are plants that bear seeds that are "naked," meaning not enclosed in an ovary.

Explanation:

Can someone help please!! ‼️‼️‼️

Can someone help please!!

Answers

Answer:23,46 in that order and dominant

Explanation:

Top one I think is 23,46 and the bottom one is dominant

Here is an easy question with 20 points :))))
Which best explains how some animals survive in a cold and snowy habitat?
A) They find shelter.
B) They hunt at night.
C) They sleep all summer.​

Answers

Answer:

heyyyyyy

Explanation:

nfxhuyhffgggvvuhgggg

I like it cur G

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