Elizabeth brought a box of donuts to share. There are two-dozen (24) donuts in the box, all identical in size, shape, and
color. 3 are jelly-filled, 9 are lemon-filled, and 12 are custard-filled. You randomly select 1 donut, eat it, and
select another donut. Find the probability of selecting 2 custard-filled donuts in a row.

Answers

Answer 1

The probability of selecting 2 custard-filled donuts in a row is approximately 0.2391.

Solving the probability of selecting 2 custard-filled donuts

The probability of selecting a custard-filled donut on the first draw is:

12/24 = 1/2.

Assuming that the first donut is not replaced, there are now only 23 donuts left in the box, of which 11 are custard-filled then he probability of selecting a second custard-filled donut is now:

11/23.

To find the probability of selecting 2 custard-filled donuts in a row, we need to multiply the probabilities of the two events:

P(2 custard-filled donuts in a row) = P(custard-filled on the first draw) x P(custard-filled on the second draw | first draw was custard-filled)

P(2 custard-filled donuts in a row) = (1/2) x (11/23)

P(2 custard-filled donuts in a row) ≈ 0.2391 or about 23.91% (rounded to four decimal places)

Then the probability of selecting 2 custard-filled donuts in a row is approximately 0.2391

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Related Questions

HELP PLEASE


find the domain of f and write your answer in interval notation​

HELP PLEASEfind the domain of f and write your answer in interval notation

Answers

Answer:

(-infinity, 9/8]

Explanation:

Domain is defined as all the possible x-values of a function.

\(f(x) = 7\sqrt{9-8x} +4\)

Lets test some negative numbers.

\(f(-5) = 7\sqrt{9-8(-5)} +4 => 7\sqrt{49} +4 => a real solution\)\(f(-1) = 7\sqrt{9-8(-1)} +4 => 7\sqrt{17} +4 => a real solution\)

OK! That means all negative numbers should work!

What about 0?

\(f(0) = 7\sqrt{9-8(0)} +4 => 7\sqrt{9} +4 => a real solution\)

0 works..

Now, onto positive numbers?

\(f(1) = 7\sqrt{9-8(1)} +4 => 7\sqrt{1} +4 => a real solution\)

\(f(2) = 7\sqrt{9-8(2)} +4 => 7\sqrt{-7} +4\) => imaginary

Check the last value that works. It can only be 9/8 because that's where the square root becomes 0, which is the last value before you head into the imaginary numbers..

\(f(9/8) = 7\sqrt{9-8(9/8)} +4 => 7\sqrt{0} +4=>4\)

(-infinity, 9/8]

What is the main concern some people have about credit cards and digital payments

Answers

The  main concern some people have about credit cards and digital payments are:

Technical Issues. Security issues. Dispute in regards to Processes and Transactions. Increased Costs and others,

What should be the most issues when making payment digitally?

A lot of Concerns on digital payment has been centered around the security of transactions and also in regards to identity theft and this is one that has made a lot of thousands of people from moving over to the digital payment platforms.

Note that about 66% of the respondents in a recent survey said that security concerns is said to be their biggest concern.

Hence, The  main concern some people have about credit cards and digital payments are:

Technical Issues. Security issues. Dispute in regards to Processes and Transactions. ...Increased Costs and others,

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Can someone help me out with this?

Can someone help me out with this?

Answers

The main operator in the following proposition include:

~[~L v (J-> M)]

Main operator: negation ()

~[(H&L) & ~B] -> ~(~Y & ~K)

Main operator: conditional (->)

[(P & ~Q)] v [((RvB) ->~S)]

Main operator: disjunction (v)

~~(~FvJ) v (~M v ~E)] v (~Cv ~L))

Main operator: double negation ()

What is an operator?

In computer programming, an "operator" refers to a symbol or keyword used to perform operations on one or more values or variables. These operations can include arithmetic operations (such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division), logical operations (such as AND, OR, and NOT), comparison operations (such as equal to, greater than, less than), and assignment operations (such as setting a value to a variable).

The "main" operator typically refers to the main function or entry point of a computer program. In many programming languages, the main function is the starting point of the program and is executed first. It is typically where the program initializes variables, sets up input and output, and calls other functions to perform the necessary operations to accomplish the program's goals.

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A man lives in Western Europe. His mother tongue probably belongs to what language group?

Celtic language group
Dravidian language group
Altaic language group
Uralic language group
Romance language group

Answers

Answer:

Romance language group.

Explanation:

Western Europe is primarily made up of countries where Romance languages are spoken, such as French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian. Therefore, it is likely that the man's mother tongue belongs to the Romance language group. However, it is important to note that there are also other language groups spoken in Western Europe, such as Germanic, Celtic, and Slavic languages, among others.

Identify whether the following should be Recognised, Disclosed or Ignored when Daleside Co is preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X9. Assume that all amounts are material.
1/Daleside Co has heard that a former employee intends to sue for constructive dismissal. She left the company in November 20X9.
2/Daleside Co has commenced legal proceedings against a supplier for breach of contract. Advisers suggest a 85% likelihood that Daleside Co will win the case.
3/Daleside Co will close one of its operating divisions in February 20X9 incurring redundancy costs. The closure has been widely reported in the press.
4/As a result of an economic downturn, Daleside expects to make a loss in the first half of 20X9
5/Daleside Co has made a provision for a case brought against it by a customer. If this results in payment to the customer, it is virtually certain that an amount will be recoverable from Daleside Co's insurers

Answers

During the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X9, the materials they should be recognised, disclosed or ignored are explained below:

1. In this case, Daleside Co. should recognize the former employee for constructive dismissal in the period of November 20X9.

2. Since there is a 85% likelihood that Daleside Co will win the case, then Daleside Co should recognize legal proceedings against the supplier for breach of contract.

3. Daleside Co will disclose the redundancy cost in this case. The company has closed one of its operating divisions in February 20X9 and it has been widely reported in the press.

4. Daleside should ignore the losses since there's an economic downturn and it's normal for such to occur.

5. Since Daleside Co has made a provision for a case that was brought against it by a customer, then it should be recognized.

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Sending a gift to a a gift to a prospect to influence a sale.​

Answers

For both inbound and outbound prospecting, there are two methods for getting in touch with potential customers and material.

Thus, The goal of the inbound prospecting methodology is to attract customers to your business through advertising or by providing them with useful and appealing web or social media material.

Reaching out to prospective customers who could be interested in your product or service (based on thorough research) is how outbound prospecting works.

Including gifts in your prospecting efforts can improve the overall success of your campaigns using either strategy. This is because getting a gift has significant psychological and social effects, even when it is linked to a desired result.

Thus, For both inbound and outbound prospecting, there are two methods for getting in touch with potential customers and material.

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What is the role of the budget constraint in utility maximization process?

Answers

Answer:

Utility Maximizing RulesBudget constraints — These constraints determine the opportunity set boundary, that is, all possible combinations of goods and services that a consumer can afford given the price and income.

Explanation:

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Suppose you are working on the balance sheet for your business. You need to determine your equity as an owner. Consider the following details: Total assets: $37,777 Total liabilities: $16,575 How would you determine your equity as the business owner? Explain the process you would take to determine the owner's equity. Provide two examples of assets and two examples of liabilities. Finally, provide the dollar value of owner's equity, given the dollar figures above.

Answers

Assuming Total assets is $37,777  and Total liabilities is $16,575. The  dollar value of owner's equity is $21,202.

What is equity?

Equity can be defined as total  assets minus total liability.

Owner equity can be calculated using this formula

Equity=Total assets- Total liabilities

Equity=$37,777-$16,575

Equity=$21,202

Examples of assets are:

BuildingEquipment

Examples of liabilities are:

Interest payableAccrued wages

Inconcludion the  dollar value of owner's equity is $21,202.

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Wellington, New Zealand, is most likely to experience


A. One distinct season

B. Two distinct seasons

C. Three distinct seasons

D. Four distinct seasons

Answers

D.)))))))))))))


Ap Teacher

Each season in New Zealand offers something special, from clear spring days to warm, long summer evenings to cozy winter nights. Seasons officially commence in New Zealand at the beginning of several months. Thus, option D is correct.

What different distinct seasons in Wellington, New Zealand?

Wellington's climate is temperate marine (Köppen: Cfb), with an average of 2,055 hours of sunlight per year, mild winters, and warm summers. Temperatures rarely rise above 23 °C (73 °F) or fall below 4 °C (39 °F).

Even in the dead of winter, Wellington rarely experiences snow despite the cooler temperatures; the city's average low temperature for the year is only 4 degrees Celsius (39 degrees Fahrenheit), not including the mountain peaks nearby.

Therefore, The majority of New Zealand lies in the temperate zone, which is characterized by a maritime climate with four distinct seasons.

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Explain the nature of human population change over the last 3000 years.

Answers

Answer:

Abstract

Explanation:

The dependence of humans on nature has come into focus as the human population continues to grow, resources diminish and production technology stagnates – threatening human well‐being on a global scale. Numerous previous models describe human population dynamics, in relation to a multitude of different factors. However, there are no consistent driving factors of human demography through history, which makes predicting future changes more challenging.

According to the Gottmans, what can couples do to help their marriages survive after the arrival of children?

Answers

Answer:

Gottmans Method

Couples can help their marriages to survive after the arrival of children by engaging in the following habits:

1. Couples should remain physically affectionate, no matter the place.

2. Couples should continue to play and have fun together.

3. Cuddling always is good for couples.

4. Couples should prioritize sex.  It is the glue for a healthy relationship between couples.

5. Good friends are better couples.

6. If you say "I love you" on a daily basis, mean it.

7. Couples should kiss passionately.

8. Couples should exchange romantic gifts and compliments.

Explanation:

If couples practice the above habits, among others, the arrival of children will be appreciated as fruits of their relationships and not obstacles.  They will be able to love the children as they keep loving each other.  The family is the center of bliss.  With children, the family becomes more complete.  Couples should embrace the responsibilities of raising children, without forgetting themselves and the reason they are together, to love.

Marriage is indeed a type of agreement wherein two people decide to live together based on mutual interest. You have seen that the advent of a child in the household causes major dysfunction within relationships between couples.

When we investigate the cause of such a condition, we might discover several elements that have an impact on another's life.According to Dr. John Gottman, couples' relations might strengthen if they adopt certain preventive actions.Whenever a child is born to parents, it generates distance among couples because they begin to care for the child or each other, may blame, dispute, and feel alone. According to Dr. Gottman, spouses can subscribe to certain social and individual norms.

Criticism should be avoided.

Evaluation is a serious source of social separation because everyone needs care, attention, or support, but when couples start to criticize one another, a good environment can be created.

Appreciation:

Everybody requires applause since it allows us to feel loved and cared for in our work. As couples started to express gratitude, they helped to create a positive atmosphere.

Sexual behavior:

Sexual encounters between two people create intimacy or intense attachment, which aids in stress relief or intimate interaction. That the amount of sex is secondary to the quality of sexuality.

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Look at this image of a galaxy.

Dust, gas, and stars in the shape of a pinwheel.

What type of galaxy is shown?

barred
elliptical
irregular
spiral

Answers

Answer:

It’s spiral

Explanation:

Look at this image of a galaxy.Dust, gas, and stars in the shape of a pinwheel.What type of galaxy is

A spiral galaxy is shown in the given image. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a galaxy?

Galaxies are vast collections of gravity-bound gas, debris, subatomic particles, and anything from a thousand to a million stars. Supermassive black holes are expected to be present at the nuclei of almost all big universes.

Galaxy can be each of which is bound together through gravitation. Galaxies' origin is unknown to astronomers. The universe was essentially completely hydrogen and helium-filled only after the Big Bang.

A galaxy can be a group of gases that can be of various varieties and that will be deflated and spread, which will make a galaxy. Dust, gas, and stars in the shape of a pinwheel are a  spiral galaxy. Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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Look at this image of a galaxy.Dust, gas, and stars in the shape of a pinwheel.What type of galaxy is

SLANG AND COLLOQUIALISMS
Rewrite each of the following sentences, replacing the colloquialism in italics with a more formal word
or expression.
a. I would never set foot in there.
b. She really wowed them.
c. The presentation went like a dream.
d. Do you bring home the bacon in this house?
e. Don't sweat it.

Answers

Answer:

a. I would never enter that place.

b. She impressed them greatly.

c. The presentation was executed flawlessly.

d. Do you provide financial support for this household?

e. Don't worry about it.

Explanation:

synonyms

AP Calc AB:
If 2+2sinx=3tany and dx/dt=2, find dy/dt when x=pi/6 and y=pi/4.
(Answer is 1/root3 but I need the work of how to reach the answer).

Answers

Differentiate both sides of

2 + 2 sin(x) = 3 tan(y)

with respect to a new variable t, assuming both x and t depend on t, which will involve the chain rule:

d(2 + 2 sin(x))/dt = d(3 tan(y))/dt

d(2)/dt + d(2 sin(x))/dt = 3 d(tan(y))/dt

0 + 2 d(sin(x))/dt = 3 sec²(y) dy/dt

2 cos(x) dx/dt = 3 sec²(y) dy/dt

Now, when x = π/6, y = π/4, and dx/dt = 2, solve for dy/dt :

2 cos(π/6) × 2 = 3 sec²(π/4) dy/dt

dy/dt = 4 cos(π/6) / (3 sec²(π/4))

dy/dt = 4 (√3/2) / (3 (√2)²)

dy/dt = √3/3 = 1/√3

PLEASE HELP FAST NEED AN ANSWER IN AN HOUR!!!!
In paragraph three (lines 7–16), the speaker describes healthcare issues faced by many US citizens primarily to
A. foreground the individuals most in need of improved healthcare coverage
B. clarify the misconception that only those struggling financially are uninsured
C. undermine the claim that the current system is a pervasive failure in all regards
D. highlight the cumulative effects of previously failed attempts at systemic reform
E. suggest that effectual reform begins with an examination of the middle class
PLEASE NOTE IT IS NOT A OR E

PLEASE HELP FAST NEED AN ANSWER IN AN HOUR!!!! In paragraph three (lines 716), the speaker describes

Answers

It can be inferred that in paragraph three (lines 7–16), the speaker describes healthcare issues faced by many US citizens primarily to: "clarify the misconception that only those struggling financially are uninsured" (Option B).

What is an inference?

In literature, note that making an inference entails utilizing what you know to assume about what you don't know, often known as reading between the lines. Readers who infer utilize hints in the text as well as their own experiences to figure out what is not immediately stated, making the book personal and memorable.

Imply is to imply or state something in an oblique manner. Infer is to guess or reach a conclusion, especially based on an indirect hint.

It is to be noted that the speaker uses logos and pathos to appeal to the audience in the preceding passage. When he examines the history of healthcare around the world, he also utilizes Ethos.

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What are dysfunctional relational triangle?

Answers

In the context of psychology and relationships, a dysfunctional relational triangle refers to a pattern of interaction and dynamics between three individuals that is characterized by unhealthy or dysfunctional behavior. It typically involves three roles within the triangle:

1. Victim: The victim role is often portrayed by an individual who feels helpless, oppressed, or victimized within the relationship. They may experience emotional or physical abuse and have a limited sense of control or power.

2. Persecutor: The persecutor role is assumed by an individual who exhibits controlling, aggressive, or abusive behavior towards the victim. They may engage in manipulative tactics, intimidation, or belittling the victim.

3. Rescuer: The rescuer role is taken on by an individual who attempts to save or rescue the victim from the persecutor. They may enable or reinforce the victim's helplessness by taking responsibility for their problems or trying to fix the situation.

These roles interact with each other in a dynamic and often cyclical manner. For example, the persecutor may target the victim, leading the rescuer to intervene and protect the victim, which reinforces the victim's role. Over time, these patterns can become entrenched and contribute to dysfunction and unhappiness within the relationships.

It's important to note that dysfunctional relational triangles can occur in various types of relationships, such as romantic partnerships, family dynamics, or workplace interactions. Recognizing these patterns and working towards healthier communication, boundaries, and problem-solving can help break the cycle and promote more functional relationships.

The reason you feel comfortable walking into a new college class is because you follow the same ________, or sequence of events each time you go into a new class.

Answers

Schedule hope this helped

Answer:

Script

Explanation:

Consider the following hypothetical pooled cross-sectional data of daily COVID-19 cases per 1,000 people during the early two months of the pandemic, from March to April 2020 in Ohio and 5 other neighboring states. The variable April takes value 1 if the recorded cases are from April 2020, and takes value 0 if the recorded cases are from March 2020. The variable lockdown takes value 1 if the state put in place a Stay-at-home order beginning from March 2020, and takes value 0 otherwise. Using the difference-in-differences estimator, assess the impact of the lockdown policy on daily COVID-19 cases. Table 1. Daily COVID-19 Cases by State April Cases Lockdown State Indiana 0 2 0 Indiana 1 8 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 Kentucky Kentucky Michigan Michigan Ohio 0 3 0 1 8 0 0 2 1 Ohio 1 4 1 0 4 1 1 7 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania West Virginia West Virginia 0 1 1 1 2 1

Answers

The difference-in-differences estimator is a statistical method used to assess the impact of a treatment on an outcome by comparing the change in the outcome between a treatment group and a control group before and after the treatment is introduced.

How to explain the information

In this case, the treatment is the lockdown policy and the outcome is the number of daily COVID-19 cases.

This difference is 1.5 cases per 1,000 people. We then need to calculate the difference in the average number of daily COVID-19 cases between the treatment group and the control group in March 2020. This difference is 0.5 cases per 1,000 people. Finally, we need to subtract the second difference from the first difference. This gives us a difference-in-differences estimator of 1 case per 1,000 people.

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The difference-in-differences estimator is a statistical method that can be used to estimate the causal effect of a treatment on an outcome. In this case, the treatment is the lockdown policy and the outcome is the number of daily COVID-19 cases.

To calculate the difference-in-differences estimator, we first need to calculate the difference in the number of daily COVID-19 cases between April and March for each state. We then need to calculate the difference in the number of daily COVID-19 cases between states that implemented a lockdown policy and states that did not. Finally, we need to subtract the second difference from the first difference.

The following table shows the results of these calculations:

State April Cases - March Cases Lockdown Cases - Non-Lockdown Cases Difference-in-Differences Estimate
Indiana 2 0 2
Kentucky 1 0 1
Michigan 2 0 2
Ohio 1 1 0
Pennsylvania 4 1 3
West Virginia 2 1 1
The difference-in-differences estimate is positive for all states except Ohio. This suggests that the lockdown policy had a positive effect on the number of daily COVID-19 cases in all states except Ohio.

However, it is important to note that this is just one study and that more research is needed to confirm these findings. Additionally, it is important to consider other factors that may have contributed to the change in the number of daily COVID-19 cases, such as the number of tests conducted and the behavior of individuals.

why cant there be two niches

Answers

Two species can't occupy the same niche because competition. Competition is between organisms that are struggling to survive in a habitat with limited resources. This whould cause a problem because one of the organisms that lives in the niche with an organism will die faster.

which of these two statements is correct about process 1 and process 2

Answers

Can you upload a picture to this question?

one of the more important skills an administrative professionals can have is knowledge of what? (a) vital signs. (b) health insurance. (c).anatomy. (d) vaccinations​

Answers

Among the options you provided, the skill that is most relevant and important for administrative professionals is (b) health insurance.

Administrative professionals often play a crucial role in managing and coordinating various aspects of an organization, including employee benefits such as health insurance. Having knowledge of health insurance enables them to assist employees with understanding their coverage, processing claims, and resolving any issues or concerns related to health insurance plans.

While knowledge of vital signs, anatomy, and vaccinations can be valuable in certain healthcare-related roles, they are not typically considered essential skills for administrative professionals in most industries. However, it's worth noting that the specific requirements for administrative professionals can vary depending on the nature of the organization and the industry they work in.

Answer: health insurance

Explanation:

4.2 Study the information provided below and answer the following questions.
INFORMATION
The data below relates to the production process of a small business.
Input 5 000 kg of materials costing-600 000
Labour costs -100 000
Expenses cost-200 000
Overhead cost-100 000
Additional information:
Normal loss is estimated to be 10 per cent of input.
Losses are sold as scrap for R50 per kg.
Actual output was 4 700 kg.
REQUIRED:
Prepare the following accounts:
4.2.1 The process account.
4.2.2 The scrap account.
4.2.3 The abnormal account.

(6 Marks)
(3 Marks)
(3 Marks)

Answers

The normal loss is calculated as 10% of the input, which is 500 kg.

How to explain the information

Process Account

Debit Credit

Input materials (5 000 kg * R120/kg) R600 000

Labour costs R100 000

Expenses costs R200 000

Overhead costs R100 000

Normal loss (10% * 5 000 kg) R500 000

Abnormal loss (4 700 kg - 4 200 kg) R500

Scrap (500 kg * R50/kg) R25 000

Actual output (4 700 kg) R825 000

Scrap Account

Debit Credit

Process account R25 000

Cash (500 kg * R50/kg) R25 000

Abnormal Account

Debit Credit

Process account R500

Scrap account R25 000

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In the dominant culture in the United States, the social space is...

Answers

In the dominant culture in the United States, the social space is typically characterized by certain norms, values, and expectations.

How is the social space

The dominant culture in the United States has certain characteristics in its social space. These include a focus on individualism, equality, informality, direct communication, time consciousness, achievement orientation, and cultural diversity.

These characteristics shape social norms, values, and expectations within the dominant culture, although it is important to recognize that cultural diversity exists within the United States, leading to variations in social norms among different groups and regions.

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Earth’s atmosphere traps energy from the sun. Which is a direct result of the trapping of energy by Earth’s atmosphere?
Group of answer choices

A) gravity

B) weather

C) moderate temperatures

D) atmosphere layers

Answers

Answer:

C) moderate temperatures

Explanation:

Because if the earth was not trapping energy from the sun then the temperature would be very cold and not constant

Which of the following ideals of democracy is reflected in the procedure for apportionment in the House of Representatives?

A. The federal government represents states equally.
B. Government is based on the consent of the governed.
C. Leaders in Congress are among the most well-informed in society.
D. Political power is distributed between the national government and state governments.

Answers

D). Political power is distributed between the national government and state government. I hope you find this helpful.

Answer: B. Government is based on the consent of the governed.

INTRO TO PSYCHOLOGY

Describe at least 4 environmentally influenced learned behaviors using your own life experience.

Answers

Your environment influences who you are and the actions you may take. The question is asking you to choose four behaviors you have learned by your surroundings that affect your life.

Some examples are;
1. the customs of the place where you grew up (your household rules/school rules/town rules etc.)

2. The people close to you and what you have learned from them maybe certain methods on how to do things

3. Trends, popular activities, clothing styles, slang

4. Education, what you have learned in school that has influenced what you do (having to ask to go to the bathroom, finding the best methods to study or do homework, or even being afraid of failure)

Answer:

One of the learned behaviors that I have learned through environmental change is to only toss the trash in the trash can and to use as little plastic as possible.

To eliminate smog and other hazardous inhalers, environmentally friendly practices should be adopted.

The Examples are:

The first could be the parental influence, in that it is in genetics. My mother used to wake up early have a bath and then used to do regional rituals every day she put this habit into me and the habit is still with me and I love doing it with my mother.

Another example could be cultural influences, such as how my family's habits, traditions, and customs shaped my behavior and how I now do similar things. My personal values, the way I speak, and the way I dress.

Explanation:

Polar bears are adapted to stay warm by growing thick fur. These organisms most likely live in a _____.

Answers

Answer:

Polar Region

Explanation:

since polar bears live in the coldest areas of the world. i'm guessing the answer is they live in a polar region.

Random sampling is about how participants are selected from a population. Random assignment is about how participants are assigned to an experimental and control group. Which of the following is a true statement about random sampling and random assignment?
Group of answer choices

An experiment requires random sampling and random assignment

A quasi-experiment requires random sampling and random assignment

An experiment only requires random assignment

A quasi-experiment only requires random sampling

Answers

The following is a true statement about random sampling and random assignment: An experiment requires random sampling and random assignment.

Random sampling is a method of selecting participants from a larger population in a way that each member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen as part of the sample. The participants should be chosen randomly so that the researcher gets a representative sample of the population that they want to study.

This process helps to minimize bias and increase the generalizability of the findings.Random assignment refers to the process of assigning participants to experimental and control groups randomly. In an experiment, participants are randomly assigned to one of the groups in order to avoid any pre-existing differences between the groups, and to ensure that any observed differences in outcomes are due to the intervention and not due to any pre-existing differences between the groups.

This helps to increase the internal validity of the study.An experiment requires random sampling and random assignment because both of these methods are used to increase the generalizability and internal validity of the study. A quasi-experiment is similar to an experiment, but it does not require random sampling.

However, it does require random assignment in order to ensure that any observed differences are due to the intervention and not due to any pre-existing differences between the groups.

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Instruments of communication that reach large audiences with no personal contact between those sending the information and those receiving it

Answers

Answer: it's mass media

Explanation:

On January 2, 20X1, St. Paul Vision Center purchased equipment at a cost of $63,000. Before placing the equipment in service, St. Paul spent $2,200 for special chips, $800 for a platform, and $4,000 to customize the equipment. St. Paul management estimates that the equipment will remain in service for 6 years and have a residual value of $16,000. The equipment can be expected to process 18,000 examinations in each of the first 4 years and 14,000 tests in each of the next 2 years. In trying to decide which depreciation method to use, Lana Rich, the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each method (straight-line, units-of- production, and double declining balance). _ Required A. Prepare a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value. B. St.Paulreportstocreditorsinthefinancialstatementsusingthedepreciationmethodthat maximizes reported income in the early years of asset use. For income tax purposes, however, the company uses the depreciation method that minimizes income-tax payments in those early years. Consider the first year that St. Paul uses the equipment. Identify the depreciation methods that meet the general manager’s objectives, assuming the income tax authorities would permit the use of any of the methods.

Answers

A. The Depreciation Expense is $7,833.33. B. Depreciation per Unit is $0.022 per examination/test. C. The double declining balance method for income tax purposes in the first year of using the equipment.

Depreciation Schedule:

A. Straight-line Method:

The straight-line method allocates the cost of an asset evenly over its useful life. In this case, the asset cost is $63,000, and the useful life is 6 years with a residual value of $16,000.

The annual depreciation expense can be calculated as follows:

Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life

                 = ($63,000 - $16,000) / 6

                 = $7,833.33

The depreciation schedule for the straight-line method is as follows:

| Year | Asset Cost | Depreciation Expense | Accumulated Depreciation | Asset Book Value |

|------|------------|---------------------|--------------------------|------------------|

| 1    | $63,000    | $7,833.33           | $7,833.33                | $55,166.67      |

| 2    | -          | $7,833.33           | $15,666.67               | $47,333.33      |

| 3    | -          | $7,833.33           | $23,500.00               | $39,500.00      |

| 4    | -          | $7,833.33           | $31,333.33               | $31,666.67      |

| 5    | -          | $7,833.33           | $39,166.67               | $23,833.33      |

| 6    | -          | $7,833.33           | $47,000.00               | $16,000.00      |

B. Units-of-Production Method:

The units-of-production method allocates the cost of an asset based on its usage. In this case, the asset is expected to process 18,000 examinations in each of the first 4 years and 14,000 tests in each of the next 2 years. The depreciation per unit can be calculated as follows:

Depreciation per Unit = (Cost - Residual Value) / Total Expected Units

                   = ($63,000 - $16,000) / (4 * 18,000 + 2 * 14,000)

                   = $0.022 per examination/test

The depreciation schedule for the units-of-production method is as follows:

| Year | Asset Cost | Depreciation Expense | Accumulated Depreciation | Asset Book Value |

|------|------------|---------------------|--------------------------|------------------|

| 1    | $63,000    | $3,960.00           | $3,960.00                | $59,040.00      |

| 2    | -          | $3,960.00           | $7,920.00                | $55,080.00      |

| 3    | -          | $3,960.00           | $11,880.00               | $51,120.00      |

| 4    | -          | $3,960.00           | $15,840.00               | $47,160.00      |

| 5    | -          | $3,080.00           | $18,920.00               | $44,080.00      |

| 6    | -          | $3,080.00           | $22,000.00               | $41,000.00      |

C. Double Declining Balance Method:

The double declining balance method depreciates an asset at an accelerated rate. The annual depreciation expense is calculated by doubling the straight-line rate and applying it to the net book value

(cost - accumulated depreciation). The depreciation schedule for the double declining balance method is as follows:

| Year | Asset Cost | Depreciation Expense | Accumulated Depreciation | Asset Book Value |

|------|------------|---------------------|--------------------------|------------------|

| 1    | $63,000    | $15,666.67          | $15,666.67               | $47,333.33      |

| 2    | -          | $15,666.67          | $31,333.33               | $31,666.67      |

| 3    | -          | $9,400.00           | $40,733.33               | $22,933.33      |

| 4    | -          | $5,640.00           | $46,373.33               | $17,293.33      |

| 5    | -          | $3,384.00           | $49,757.33               | $13,909.33      |

| 6    | -          | $3,384.00           | $53,141.33               | $10,525.33      |

Objective Analysis:

The depreciation methods that meet the general manager's objectives depend on the reporting to creditors and income tax purposes.

For reporting to creditors, the method that maximizes reported income in the early years is the straight-line method. This method evenly spreads the depreciation expense over the useful life, resulting in higher reported income in the early years.

For income tax purposes, the method that minimizes income tax payments in the early years is the double declining balance method. This method accelerates the depreciation expense, resulting in higher deductions in the early years, reducing taxable income and income tax payments.

Therefore, to meet the general manager's objectives, St. Paul Vision Center should use the straight-line method for reporting to creditors and the double declining balance method for income tax purposes in the first year of using the equipment.

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