The correct statements are I and III.
i) The atomic emission spectra are a series of discrete lines.
iii) The electrons may only occupy a discrete set of energy levels.
Hence option I and III are correct.
Generally the electron shells which are located as fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where the electrons may be found always are described as the energy levels. An orbital is described as a volume of space within an energy level where an electron is most likely to be found.
The correct statements are-
I) The atomic emission spectra are a series of discrete lines and
III) The electrons are the substances which may only occupy a discrete set of energy levels.
Option E. I and III is correct.
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Given the chemical reaction:
AsF3 + C2Cl6 --> AsCl3 + C2Cl2F4
If 1.3618 mol AsF3 are allowed to react with 1.000 mol C2Cl6
what would be the theoretical yield of C2Cl2F4?
Select one:
a. 128.1 g
b. 134.1 g
c. 170.9 g
d. 174.6 g
e. 185.5 g
If 1.3618 mol AsF₃ are allowed to react with 1.000 mol C2₂Cl₆, the theoretical yield of C₂Cl₂F₄ would be 185.5 g (Option E).
The balanced chemical equation of AsF₃ + C₂Cl₆ --> AsCl₃ + C₂Cl₂F₄ is:
2AsF₃ + 3C₂Cl₆ → 2AsCl₃ + 6C₂Cl₂F₄
Using stoichiometry, we can calculate the moles of C₂Cl₂F₄ produced:
1.3618 mol AsF₃ × (6 mol C₂Cl₂F₄ / 2 mol AsF₃)
= 4.0854 mol C₂Cl₂F₄
However, we need to check if there is enough C₂Cl₆ to react completely with AsF₃. The stoichiometric ratio is:
2 mol AsF₃ : 3 mol C₂Cl₆
So, for 1.3618 mol AsF₃, we need:
(3 mol C₂Cl₆ / 2 mol AsF₃) × 1.3618 mol AsF₃
= 2.0427 mol C₂Cl₆
Since we have only 1.000 mol C₂Clₐ, it is the limiting reagent, which means that the theoretical yield is based on its amount. The moles of C₂Cl₂F₄ produced by 1.000 mol C₂Cl₆ are:
1.000 mol C₂Cl₆ × (6 mol C₂Cl₂F₄ / 3 mol C₂Cl₆)
= 2.000 mol C₂Cl₂F₄
Finally, we can calculate the theoretical yield of C₂Cl₂F₄ in grams using its molar mass:
2.000 mol C₂Cl₂F₄ × 203.75 g/mol
= 407.5 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of C₂Cl₂F₄ would be 185.5 g.
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When developing prints, _________________________ light doesn’t affect the picture.
When developing prints, Red light doesn’t affect the picture.
The only film you may use is a red light whilst developing it's a far orthochromatic black & white movie which isn't always touchy to crimson mild red seems black in the photographs. photograph resolution is often given in PPI pixels according to the inch. It was how many pixels are displayed in keeping with the inch inside the image. photo decision is a factor that determines picture satisfaction. but the camera sensor processor and even the great lens you're the use of also play an element.
Lighting is a key component in creating a hit picture. lighting fixtures determine now not the handiest brightness and darkness but additionally tone temper and environment. therefore, it's far important to control and control mild efficiently on the way to get the first-rate texture, vibrancy of color, and luminosity in your topics. A safelight is a light source suitable for use in a photographic darkroom. It provides illumination most effective from parts of the visible spectrum to which the photographic cloth in use is almost or absolutely insensitive.
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Did Dalton believe that atoms could be created or destroyed? Explain
☁️ Answer ☁️
Yes.
"In so doing, he became the first scientist to explain the behavior of atoms in terms of the measurement of weight. He also uncovered the fact that atoms couldn't be created or destroyed. Dalton's theory additionally examined the compositions of compounds, explaining that the tiny particles (atoms) in a compound were compound atoms"
Hope it helps.
Have a nice day noona/hyung.
how much energy must be input into this reaction to make 89.7 grams of c6h12o6(g) ?
The given reaction here is the production of c6h12o6(g) and the task is to calculate the amount of energy required to produce 89.7 grams of c6h12o6(g).C6H12O6(g) is produced by the following reaction:6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g) + energy → C6H12O6(g)This reaction takes in energy, which means it is an endothermic reaction. That is, it requires energy to take place.
Therefore, the energy required to produce 89.7 grams of c6h12o6(g) would be calculated using the following formula. Q = m x C x ΔTWhere:Q = energy requiredm = mass of the substanceC = specific heat capacityΔT = temperature changeWe know that energy is given, hence Q = 3230 kJ/molThe mass of c6h12o6(g) produced is 89.7 g.1 mole of c6h12o6(g) has a mass of 180.18 g.Therefore, the number of moles of c6h12o6(g) produced is given byn = mass / molar massn = 89.7 / 180.18n = 0.498 molNow, we can use the formula to calculate the energy required.Q = n x ΔHfQ = 0.498 mol x 3230 kJ/molQ = 1607.94 kJ (to two decimal places)Therefore, approximately 1607.94 kJ of energy is required to produce 89.7 grams of c6h12o6(g).
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When lithium metal reacts with fluorine gas it forms the ionic compound lithium fluoride (LiF). What is the correct electron configurations of the ions formed
Answer:
The electronic configuration of ions formed are:
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Lithium metal, Li will lose 1 electron to lithium ion Li+. Chlorine atom, Cl will receive the 1 electron to form the chloride ion Cl- as shown by the following equation below:
Li —> Li+ + e
Cl+ e —> Cl-
Combine both equation
Li + Cl + e —> Li+ + Cl- + e
Cancel out 'e'
Li + Cl —> Li+ Cl-
Thus, we can write the electronic configuration for the reaction as follow:
Before reaction:
Li (3) => 1s2 2s1
Cl (17) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
After reaction
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Therefore, the electronic configuration of the ions formed are:
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
How many electrons can fit in the sixth energy level
Answer:
72 electrons
Explanation:
The 6th shell could hold up to 2(6)² = 2(36) = 72 electrons
_____________ are slower than light reactions, light independent, and converts carbon dioxide to sugar
The Calvin cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions or dark reactions, is the process by which carbon dioxide is converted into sugar (glucose) in plants, algae, and some bacteria. Unlike the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, which occur rapidly and require light energy, the Calvin cycle occurs more slowly and does not require light energy.
During the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is fixed into organic molecules through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. This process uses the energy from ATP and NADPH, which are produced by the light-dependent reactions, to power the conversion of carbon dioxide into organic compounds such as glucose. The Calvin cycle is essential for the production of the organic molecules that plants use as a source of energy and building blocks for growth and development.
Overall, the Calvin cycle is an important part of the process of photosynthesis, and it plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle, as it is responsible for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and converting it into organic molecules that support life on Earth.
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Write the net ionic equation, including phases, that corresponds to the reaction
Fe(NO3)2(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)⟶FeCO3(s)+2NaNO3(aq)
net ionic equation:
This net ionic equation, including phases, represents the reaction of Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) and Na₂CO₃(aq) to form FeCO₃(s) and 2NaNO₃(aq).
The net ionic equation, including phases, for the reaction:
Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) ⇒ FeCO₃(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
First, we break down the reactants and products into their respective ions:
Fe²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ⇒ FeCO₃(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
Now, we can remove the spectator ions that do not participate in the reaction, which are 2Na⁺(aq) and 2NO₃⁻(aq). This gives us the net ionic equation:
Fe²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ⇒ FeCO₃(s)
The entire symbols of the reactants and products, as well as the states of matter under the conditions under which the reaction is occurring, are written in the complete equation of a chemical reaction.
Only those chemical species that actively contribute to a chemical reaction are listed in the net ionic equation for that reaction. In the net ion equation, mass and charge must be equal.
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why are protons (h+) pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane?
Protons (H⁺) are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane as part of the process called electron transport chain, which is an essential step in cellular respiration.
The electron transport chain is responsible for generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy currency of cells.
During cellular respiration, electrons are transferred from high-energy molecules (such as glucose) through a series of electron carriers embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. As electrons pass through the electron transport chain, energy is released and used to pump protons (H⁺) from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space.
There are some several reasons;
Establishing an Electrochemical Gradient; The pumping of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane creates an imbalance of protons, resulting in a higher concentration of protons in the intermembrane space compared to the matrix.
Generation of ATP; The electrochemical gradient created by the proton pumping is utilized by ATP synthase, an enzyme complex embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Coupling Electron Transport with Proton Pumping; The pumping of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane is coupled with the flow of electrons through the electron transport chain.
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A neutral atom has 1 valence electron and its atomic mass is 39. How many
neutrons does it have? *
Answer: I think probaly wrong so probaly dont
listen to me
Explanation:
which of the following would be a good n-type dopant for the semiconductor silicon?which of the following would be a good n-type dopant for the semiconductor silicon?a. phosphorusb. arsenicc. borond. germaniumboth a
Phosphorus would be a good n-type dopant for the semiconductor silicon.
N-type doping involves adding impurities with extra electrons to the semiconductor material, creating excess negative charge carriers or electrons.
Phosphorus has five valence electrons and, when added to silicon, forms a donor level that provides one extra electron for the conduction band of the semiconductor, making it a good n-type dopant.
Summary: Phosphorus is a suitable n-type dopant for silicon because it provides an extra electron for the conduction band, making it a donor impurity.
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The hindbrain includes the:
A. limbic system.
B. brain stem.
C. corpus callosum.
D. occipital lobes.
The hindbrain consists of the brain stem which encompasses the medulla oblongata, pons, and cerebellum. The Option B.
What structures are included in the hindbrain?These structures are located at the base of the brain and are responsible for essential functions such as regulating vital autonomic processes, controlling balance and coordination .
It also relays sensory and motor information between the brain and the rest of the body. The hindbrain plays a crucial role in maintaining basic bodily functions and facilitating smooth movement. Therefore, the Option B is correct.
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Shen fills a beaker with 1000ml of room-temperature water and then adds one ice cube. The ice cube begins to slowly melt. After 5 minutes the ice cube has completely melted and is no longer visible. Which of the following is true of the liquid water after Shen added the ice cube to it?
A.It gains heat energy.
B.It loses heat energy.
C.Its heat energy does not change.
D.Its heat energy increases and then decreases.
Answer:
A. it gains heat energy
calculate the rf value for a spot in a chromatography experiment if the solvent moved 13.1 cm and the spot moved 9.5 cm from the origin.
The rf value for a spot in a chromatography experiment if the solvent moved 13.1 cm and the spot moved 9.5 cm from the origin is 0.73.
What is chromatography ?
Separating ingredients in a mixture using chromatography is a procedure. The mixture is dissolved in the mobile phase, which starts the process off, and then transports it through the stationary phase, which is the final phase.
What is experiment ?
A scientific experiment is a test carried out to ascertain what occurs to a subject under a given set of circumstances.
Therefore, rf value for a spot in a chromatography experiment if the solvent moved 13.1 cm and the spot moved 9.5 cm from the origin is 0.73.
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what is the symbol for Lithium, Iron, and Helium
Lithium=li
Iron=Fe
Helium=He
I don't say u must have to mark my ans as brainliest but if u think it has really helped u plz don't forget to thank me....
Answer:
lithium symbol=li helium= he and iron =i
what are parts of this water wheel system?
Answer: Explanation:
Water wheels have several important parts that work together (see diagram).
*Flowing water (delivered via a channel called a mill race)
*Large wooden or metal wheels.
*Paddles or buckets (arranged evenly around the wheel)
*Axle.
*Belts or gears.
what is magnesium? why does your body need it? how much do you need (per day)? What happens if you have too much or too little of it? Which foods do you find in it? What are some facts about magnesium?
Magnesium is a nutrient that the body needs to stay healthy. if you dont get enough magnesium in your body then you could get magnesium deficiency. Symptoms of magnesium deficiency include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and weakness. Extreme magnesium deficiency can cause numbness, tingling, muscle cramps, seizures, personality changes, and an abnormal heart rhythm. The RDA for magnesium is 310–420 mg for adults depending on age and gender. Sources of magnesium are greens, nuts, seeds, dry beans, whole grains and low-fat dairy products.
random facts:
A magnesium ion is present in the chlorophyll molecule of every living green plant.
Magnesium is critically important for the human metabolic system's functioning.
2. Why is the mole important in chemistry?a. Because it always weighs the same amountb. Because it always counts the same number of itemsc. Because it can be weighed on a scale
The moles allow us to associate the microscopic scale of atoms to the macroscopic one to be able to make calculations of mass. The weight of a mole will depend on the element so it does not always weigh the same.
One mole will always represent 6.022x10^23 atoms according to Avogadro's number so the correct answer will be:
b. Because it always counts the same number of items
One grizzly bear population has moved to an area that has snow year-round. Which of these statements might you expect to occur if a mutation for coat color is going to spread through the population?
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to mutation and types of mutations. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is mutation?A mutation is, at its most basic, a change or alteration. Chromosome and gene alterations, known as mutations in biology, frequently appear physically.
One grizzly bear population has moved to an area that has snow year-round. If a mutation for coat color is going to spread through the population then Grizzly bears that have a lighter fur mutation can catch prey more easily and so have more resources to have more offspring. Due to this, the trait starts to spread through the population.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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Question 12 of 23 Convert 2.87 kg to grams Use only the metric system. 28.7 kg х ARTING AMOUNT 28.7 kg ADDTAR DELETE ANSWER RESET 2 1 10 100 1000 0.1 0.01 0.001 2.87 28.7 0.287 2870 0.00287 kg 9 or pull up for additional resources
2.87 kg will be equal to 2870 grams, when converted using the metric system.
What is the metric system?The metric system is a decimalized system of measurement used in many parts of the world. It is based on a decimal system, where the base unit of measurement is the gram. The metric system is the most common system of measurement used in the world today and is used in many scientific and medical applications.
It is based on the decimal system, where units of measurement are based off of a single base unit. It is also easy to convert from one unit of measurement to another, as the conversions are based on multiples of ten. This makes it easier to use and understand and is beneficial in many applications.
Conversion of 2.87 kg to grams:In order to convert 2.87 kg to grams, the following steps can be taken:
1. Multiply 2.87 kg by 1000, as there are 1000 grams in 1 kg.
2. 2.87 kg x 1000 = 2870 g
Therefore, 2.87 kg is equal to 2870 grams when using the metric system.
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what are the similarities shared between solids and gases?
Pre 1: Melting Point Determination
How fast do you heat the sample in the melting point apparatus throughout the melting range of the compound?
When performing a melting point determination, it is important to heat the sample at a consistent and gradual rate to obtain accurate results.
The heating rate can vary depending on the compound being tested, but a common rate is 1-2°C per minute. This allows for the compound to melt uniformly and avoids overheating, which could cause decomposition or impurities. It is also important to observe the melting range carefully, as the point at which the compound starts to melt and the point at which it is completely melted can provide important information about its purity. Overall, a slow and steady heating rate is key to obtaining reliable and precise melting point data.
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How many liters does a 70. 9 gram sample of Cl2 (g) occupy at STP?
A. 5. 60 L
B. 11. 2 L
C. 22. 4 L
D. 44. 8 L
70.9-gram sample of \(Cl_{2}\) gas will occupy Opton C. 22.4 liters at STP.
To determine the volume occupied by the sample of \(Cl_{2}\) (g) at STP, we can use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT
where P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature.
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), the pressure is 1 atmosphere (atm) and the temperature is 273.15 Kelvin (K).
First, calculate the number of moles of \(Cl_{2}\) (g) using its molar mass. The molar mass \(Cl_{2}\) is 70.9 grams/mol.
Number of moles (n) = mass (m) / molar mass (M)
n = 70.9 g / 70.9 g/mol
n = 1 mol
Now, we can calculate the volume using the ideal gas law:
V = (nRT) / P
V = (1 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 273.15 K) / 1 atm
V ≈ 22.4 L
Therefore, the correct answer is C. 22.4 L.
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1 The list below shows the formulae of six compounds. From the list choose the three ionic compounds.
LiCI Cs, NH, BaBr, CO, NaH
2 Draw dot-and-cross diagrams for the three ionic compounds you have chosen.
3 Why do Group 1 elements form 1+ ions?
4 Give the formula of the sulfide ion.
5 Why do the ions in NaCI stay together?
6 What are the formulae of the ionic compounds potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide?
1. LiCl (Lithium chloride) CsBr (Cesium bromide) NaCl (Sodium chloride).
3. Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, form 1+ ions because they have one valence electron in their outermost energy level.
4. The formula of the sulfide ion is S2-.
5. The ions in NaCl stay together due to electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
6. The formula of potassium sulfide is K2S. In this compound, potassium (K+) forms a 1+ ion, and sulfide (S2-) forms a 2- ion.
1. The three ionic compounds from the given list are:
LiCl (Lithium chloride)
CsBr (Cesium bromide)
NaCl (Sodium chloride)
Dot-and-cross diagrams for the three ionic compounds:
2. LiCl:
Li (Lithium) has 1 valence electron while Cl (Chlorine) has 7 valence electrons. The electron from Li is transferred to Cl, resulting in the formation of Li+ and Cl- ions. The dot-and-cross diagram would show Li with no dots and Cl with 8 dots around it.
CsBr:
Cs (Cesium) has 1 valence electron while Br (Bromine) has 7 valence electrons. Similar to LiCl, the electron from Cs is transferred to Br, resulting in Cs+ and Br- ions. The dot-and-cross diagram would show Cs with no dots and Br with 8 dots around it.
3. NaCl:
Na (Sodium) has 1 valence electron while Cl (Chlorine) has 7 valence electrons. Again, the electron from Na is transferred to Cl, forming Na+ and Cl- ions. The dot-and-cross diagram would show Na with no dots and Cl with 8 dots around it.
4. Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, form 1+ ions because they have one valence electron in their outermost energy level. These elements have a strong tendency to lose this valence electron to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the noble gas configuration.
The formula of the sulfide ion is S2-.
5. The ions in NaCl stay together due to electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions. In NaCl, the sodium (Na+) ion has a positive charge, and the chlorine (Cl-) ion has a negative charge. These opposite charges attract each other, forming an ionic bond.
The strong electrostatic attraction between Na+ and Cl- keeps the ions together in a crystal lattice structure.
6. The formula of potassium sulfide is K2S. In this compound, potassium (K+) forms a 1+ ion, and sulfide (S2-) forms a 2- ion. To balance the charges, two potassium ions are required for every sulfide ion.
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............................
Answer:
............................
Explanation:
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How does the chemistry of the ocean change in response to high levels of CO2 in the atmosphere?
If we want to store the energy produced from a wind turbine, where do we store the energy?
Please help
I will give you Brainliest
answer:
it is usually stored in large above-ground tanks or in underground caverns
good luck :)
hopefully, this helps
have a great day !!
**next time you should try goo-gling it, it'll save you the points :)**
What is the name of the compound Os(NO3)2
Answer:
Beryllium nitrate
Explanation:
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at a given temperature, different liquids will have different equilibrium vapor pressures because
At a given temperature, different liquids will have different equilibrium vapor pressures because the vapor pressure of a liquid depends on its intermolecular forces, molecular weight, and temperature. The equilibrium vapor pressure is a measure of the tendency of a liquid to evaporate and become a gas at a specific temperature.
Intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or London dispersion forces, play a significant role in determining the strength of attractions between molecules in a liquid. Liquids with stronger intermolecular forces will have lower vapor pressures because it requires more energy to overcome these forces and transition into the gas phase.
Molecular weight also influences vapor pressure. Generally, liquids with larger and heavier molecules will have lower vapor pressures compared to liquids with smaller and lighter molecules. This is because larger molecules have stronger intermolecular forces and require more energy to transition into the gas phase.
Furthermore, temperature affects the vapor pressure of a liquid. As the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the liquid molecules increases, resulting in more molecules with sufficient energy to overcome intermolecular forces and transition into the gas phase. Therefore, at higher temperatures, the vapor pressure of a liquid increases.
In summary, the equilibrium vapor pressure of a liquid is determined by the interplay of intermolecular forces, molecular weight, and temperature. Different liquids with varying intermolecular forces and molecular weights will exhibit different equilibrium vapor pressures at the same temperature.
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compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water is called?
Arrhenius acid
An Arrhenius acid is a compound that increases the concentration of H+ ions that are present when added to water. These H+ ions form the hydronium ion (H3O+) when they combine with water molecules.