Bacteria. This word has been in the news and textbooks a lot lately. We know that some species of bacteria have evolved a resistance to antibiotics and are difficult if not impossible to kill. Instead they are responsible for some potentially deadly illnesses and infections. We also know that recent biochemical discoveries have lead scientists down a path to completely change how life on Earth is classified, starting with the bacteria. We have moved from a 5-kingdom system to a 3-domain, 6-kingdom system of classification. All bacteria are still known to be prokaryotes, but we know now that they differ biochemically.

This phylogenic tree shows the changes in bacterial species from the ancestral species to the most current split in the modern classification system. This tree supports the theory that

Answers

Answer 1

This phylogenic tree illustrates the evolution of bacterial species from their ancestors to the most recent split in the system. This tree lends credence to the idea that diversification originates through speciation.

What has happened when a particular bacterial population develops resistance to an antibiotic?

Antimicrobial resistance occurs when bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms learn to resist the medications meant to kill them. Treatment for resistant infections can be challenging and perhaps impossible.

What is the name of the mechanism through which bacteria spread the genes for antibiotic resistance to other bacteria?

Via a process known as horizontal gene transfer, if a single bacterium mutates to become resistant to antibiotics, it can spread that resistance to other bacteria nearby.

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Related Questions

A nurse is providing teaching to the mother of an infant who has a prescription for digoxin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Do not offer your baby fluids after giving the medication."
B. "Digoxin increases your baby's heart rate."
C."Give the correct dose of medication at regularly scheduled times."
D."If your baby vomits a dose, you should repeat the dose to ensure that he gets the correct amount."

Answers

C."Give the correct dose of medication at regularly scheduled times."

Digoxin is used to treat irregular cardiac rhythms and heart failure (arrhythmias). It improves heart performance and aids in maintaining heart rate management.

Digoxin is available as a tablet, capsule, or liquid for children to ingest. Ordinarily, digoxin is taken once day. A carefully marked dropper is included in the pediatric elixir for gauging the dosage. Your dosage would need to be adjusted because different brands of digoxin contain varied quantities of the active ingredient.

Digoxin aids in managing your disease but cannot reverse it.

Digoxin may also be administered following a heart attack to treat angina, which is a type of heart pain.

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the middle section of the chest cavity, located between the lungs, is known as the:

Answers

The middle section of the chest cavity, located between the lungs, is known as the mediastinum.

The mediastinum is a central compartment within the thoracic cavity that extends from the sternum in the front to the vertebral column in the back and is bordered by the lungs on each side. It is essentially the space between the two pleural cavities, which contain the lungs. The mediastinum houses important structures such as the heart, major blood vessels, esophagus, trachea, thymus gland, and lymph nodes.

This region plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and function of the organs within it. The heart, for example, is located in the mediastinum and is surrounded by protective membranes called the pericardium. The major blood vessels that transport blood to and from the heart, such as the aorta and vena cava, also pass through the mediastinum.

Various diagnostic and surgical procedures involving the mediastinum may be performed to assess or treat conditions affecting the heart, blood vessels, lungs, or other structures within this region. Examples include cardiac catheterization, mediastinoscopy, and thoracic surgeries.

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kansas and pennsylvania are approximately at the same latitude. yet why are the potential natural communities in kansas mostly grassland and in pennsylvania mostly temperate forest?

Answers

Due to different levels of moisture the potential natural communities in kansas mostly grassland and in pennsylvania mostly temperate forest.

What are grassland?

Grasslands can be found in regions with regular rainfall levels that are insufficient for a forest to thrive but not so low that a desert develops. Indeed, meadows are frequently found between deserts and woods. Grasslands cover anywhere from 20 to 40% of the planet's geographical area, depending on how they are characterised.

Grasslands, the world's most useful environments for agriculture, can be found in savannas, steppes, prairies, or pampas.

Therefore, Due to different levels of moisture the potential natural communities in kansas mostly grassland and in pennsylvania mostly temperate forest.

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what is the purpose of a conclusion?

Answers

A conclusion summarizes the purpose of the research or study along with its findings. It reiterates the importance of the study. It makes the last impression on the minds of the readers.

A conclusion is written at the end of the article or research paper. It gives a brief description of the study while also highlighting the importance and relevance of the study. A conclusion also helps to describe any previously existing gap that has been filled by the study or research.

The conclusion also may mention the future scopes of the study. It provides new insights and approaches for research problems based on the results of the study.  

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describe a receptor molecule ​

Answers

Answer:

receptors are chemical structures, composed of protein, that receive and transduce signals that may be integrated into biological systems

Explanation:

Answer:

a protein which binds to a specific molecule. The molecule it binds is known as the ligand. A ligand may be any molecule, from inorganic minerals to organism-created proteins, hormones, and neurotransmitters.

The epidermis is a barrier to ultraviolet rays, blocking much of the cancer-causing radiation from reaching the nuclei of cells called

Answers

The epidermis is a barrier to ultraviolet rays, blocking much of the cancer-causing radiation from reaching the nuclei of cells called keratinocytes.

What is keratinocytes?Skin cells, also known as epidermal keratinocytes, are highly specialized epithelial cells created for a very specific purpose: separating the organism from its environment.Keratinocytes, which make up the majority of the epidermis, have a variety of functions that are crucial for skin restoration. They carry out the re-epithelialization process, in which keratinocytes move, multiply, and differentiate in order to reestablish the epidermal barrier.The majority of the epidermis's cells, known as keratinocytes, begin in the basal layer, manufacture keratin, and help to create the epidermal water barrier by producing and secreting lipids.A kind of stratified epithelium known as keratinized stratified squamous epithelium has many layers of squamous cells, or keratinocytes, with the superficial layer of cells being keratinized. The skin's epidermis is made up of this kind of epithelium.

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Research suggests that a permissive parenting style usually has the best outcome for children.

True

False

Answers

False

Explanation:

Becuase this may make the children very bad and unpolite in the future.

who is the ultimate authority on ethical issues?

Answers

Answer: There is no single ultimate authority on ethical issues, and different individuals and groups may have different approaches and sources of guidance for resolving them. The resolution may depend on the context, values, and beliefs of those involved.

Explanation:
(⌐■_■)

organ that produces a variety of digestive enzymes

Answers

Answer:

pancreas

Explanation:

it unleashes a great wave of enzymes into your stomach to help it break down everything that has to be broken down

What is the main function of the human immune system?
O A. To protect internal organs and assists in movement
O B. To collect and respond to information about the internal and
external environment
O C. To protect the body against infection
D. To transport oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues

Answers

Answer:

to protect the body from infection

In a crime scene, what would you place hair in found as evidence? And why?
-Small paper envelope
-Small cardboard box with cotton
-Paper bag
-Metal box
-Glass jar
-Plastic bag

Answers

It would be plastic bag

How many previous mass extinctions do scientists have
evidence for from the fossil record?

Answers

At least two or maybe three but I believe two because of the dinosaurs and the melting of the ice age

What are two reasons why the cells would need to divide (click all that apply).

What are two reasons why the cells would need to divide (click all that apply).

Answers

Answer:

Circle Answers

Explanation:

Circle Answer

1, 2, and 4

a cell with two complete sets of chromosomes is a cell.

Answers

A cell that has two full sets of chromosomes is said to be diploid. Two full sets of chromosomes are present in a diploid cell.

The majority of human cells are diploid, with 23 chromosomal pairs totaling 46 chromosomes. This consists of a pair of sex chromosomes and 22 pairs of autosomes. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells in both plants and animals, including humans.

There are 46 chromosomes in all, including 22 pairs of numbered chromosomes (autosomes) and one pair of sex chromosomes (XX or XY). DNA may be precisely duplicated during these cell divisions thanks to chromosomes. So, once more. Our cells' nuclei include chromosomes, which enable precise DNA duplication during cell division. This guarantees that our internal processes go forward.

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Correct Question:

A cell with two complete sets of chromosomes is a cell called _____.

why do the ecosystems in the Canadian north have relatively low diversity?

Answers

Answer:

natural ecosystem

Explanation:

animal plant tree house menu

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What did Darwin believe

Answers

Answer:

He believed that God was the ultimate lawgiver. Although he believed God was the ultimate lawgiver, he also believed that religion is a tribal survival strategy

in an animal cell, which two cell structures do newly-synthesised enzymes have to pass through to reach the external environment?

Answers

Answer:

Cell membrane can be described as the membrane which is present outside the cell or which separates the cell from the external environment. For an enzyme to pass through the external environment, it will have to pass through the ribosomes and the cell membrane.

In an animal cell, the newly-synthesized enzymes have to pass through cytoplasm to plasma membrane to reach the external environment.

What is an animal cell?

Animal cells are the structural and functional building blocks of all animal tissues and organs. Eukaryotic cells are what they are.

To reach the outside world, newly synthesized enzymes must pass through an animal cell's cytoplasm and cell membrane.

Some proteins help molecules cross the cell membrane, while others are enzymes that allow a cell to respond to specific chemical signals from other cells.

The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and serves to separate the interior of the cell from its surroundings.

Cytoplasm is a mechanism for transporting genetic material during cell division.

Thus, the answers are cytoplasm and cell membrane.

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In an animal, a muscle cell requires more energy than other cells. Because of this, which type of organelles would you expect to find more of inside muscle cells than in other cells?

My options are
A. Vacuoles
B. Chloroplasts
C. Cell Walls
D. Mitochondria

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is mitochondria because this is the super producer of cell systems. while an active animal, (squirrel, rodents, horses, deer etc.) are all prey items for preditors, they possess more energy to survive & escape danger...

A muscle cell requires more energy than any other cell and that is why a muscle cell has more mitochondria than any other cell. So the correct option is D.

What are mitochondria?

Mitochondria, very commonly known as the powerhouses of the cell are the organelles of the cell responsible for the production of energy in the form of ATP. ATP is the biologically useful form of energy produced from the food we eat.

The food is broken down into nutrients in the digestive system. When they ready all the cells, they are broken down, first in the cytoplasm (glycolysis) and then in the mitochondria. In the mitochondria, ATP is produced.

Mitochondria are present in almost all types of human cells. Their function is of extreme importance for our survival. Mitochondria perform other functions than energy production. They are cell signalling, apoptosis etc.

Thus since muscle cells require more mitochondria, they have more mitochondria than any other cell.

Therefore the correct option is D.

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I will give the brainiest
The brain sends messages
to the muscles through the
A)motor nerves.
B)eyes.
C)blood vessels.

Answers

The brain sends messages to the muscles through the motor nerves
A.) Motor nerves ^ The brain sends messages to the muscles through Motor nerves ^

The image above shows particles in a medium. Which of the following shows the best
conditions for a sound wave to travel?
ОА
OB
OC
OD

I Will give Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

OC

Explanation:

Mark brainliest!

Goal

Investigate the optimal amount of foliage for the red, short furred slinquettes' population.



My Hypothesis

If I change the foliage so it increases, then the final number of slinquettes with red, short fur will increase.


My Analysis

Now that you have collected and analyzed your data, you will write an argument that explains how your experiment answers your question. There are three parts: claim, evidence, and reasoning.

hide data


My Evidence


Trial # Fur Color Mutation Fur Length Mutation Foliage Temperature Final Number of Slinquettes Red, Long Fur Final Number of Slinquettes Red, Short Fur Final Number of Slinquettes Green, Long Fur Final Number of Slinquettes Green, Short Fur

1

lots mild

not present

0


endangered

1


not present

0


not present

0


3

lots mild

not present

0


endangered

1


not present

0


not present

0


4

lots mild

not present

0


endangered

1


not present

0


not present

0


5

lots mild

not present

0


endangered

1


not present

0


not present

0


6

some mild

not present

0


surviving

6


not present

0


not present

0


7

lots mild

not present

0


endangered

1


not present

0


not present

0


8

some mild

not present

0


surviving

6


not present

0


not present

0





Claim


Write a sentence that states what you found out about the scientific question you just investigated. Provide enough detail so that a friend who did not do the experiment could learn from your description.






Evidence


Provide and describe scientific evidence from your data table that supports your written claim. Remember to provide enough detail so that a friend who did not do the experiment could learn from your description.


Reasoning


Explain why your evidence (what you wrote in Box 2) supports your claim (what you wrote in Box 1). Also, explain the scientific principles behind your reasoning. Remember to provide enough detail so that a friend who did not do the experiment could learn from your description

Answers

Answer:

Claim: Increasing the amount of foliage does not lead to an increase in the final number of slinquettes with red, short fur.

Evidence: The data table shows the results of eight trials where the amount of foliage was manipulated. In all trials, regardless of the amount of foliage (whether "lots" or "some"), the final number of slinquettes with red, short fur remained at 0. There were no instances where increasing the foliage resulted in an increase in the population of slinquettes with red, short fur.

Reasoning: The evidence from the data table supports the claim that increasing the amount of foliage does not lead to an increase in the final number of slinquettes with red, short fur. This suggests that the presence or absence of foliage does not have a significant impact on the population of slinquettes with red, short fur.

Based on the provided data, it is reasonable to infer that factors other than foliage, such as temperature, fur color mutation, and fur length mutation, may have a stronger influence on the population dynamics of slinquettes. These factors could be responsible for the observed patterns in the data.

It's important to note that the reasoning provided here is based solely on the given data and analysis. In a real scientific investigation, additional factors, experimental controls, and statistical analysis would be required to draw definitive conclusions.

how might genetic engineering help farmers create more robust crops?

Answers

Answer:

they could create more of the item/ produce. they could make them bigger and more tasteful also.

Genetic engineering of croups can make the crops larger, but can also be used to make crops resistant to bugs, meaning that there will be more to yield at harvest

What kingdom and class would this fossil belong to? Explain why.

What kingdom and class would this fossil belong to? Explain why.

Answers

This fossil belong to Kingdom: Animalia Class: Actinopterygii because they are the member of ray refined fish.

What are fossils?

Fossils are defined as the well-preserved remnants of plants and animals whose corpses were buried in sand and mud beneath ancient seas, lakes, and rivers. The evolution of plants and animals as well as how they adapted to their habitats are both strongly supported by fossil data.

The remains of dead organisms are preserved in fossils. This is the earth's former inhabitants' impression. the history's final holdout. A Tall Drink of Water - The Fossil Falls region is unique among the many waterfalls in the Cascade Kingdom.

Thus, this fossil belong to Kingdom: Animalia Class: Actinopterygii because they are the member of ray refined fish.

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which persuasive technique is used in the following excerpt to make a claim about the impact of climate change?

Answers

Answer:

By providing the numbers in which methane is more powerful than carbon dioxide the author is appealing to the scientific facts to convince people that the greenhouse effect is destroying our planet, and that global warming is a reality that we must counter attack and treat as a priority.

Explanation:

For anyone with this question as a multiple choice question, itś D.

what happens to an ecosystem if its river is destroyed

Answers

Answer:

the earth will eventually crack amd form a new river and the clouds will precipitate and cause water for the stream of the river

Answer:

If the river was to be destroyed it would take away many native plants and water to farms, homes, businesses, and schools that are local can be taken away.

Explanation: Rivers nourish entire ecosystems and give habitat to native plants and animals.

given the following dna coding strand agt atg gcc cgt aca. what messenger rna (mrna) would be sent to the cytoplasm?

Answers

The given DNA coding strand is AGT ATG GCC CGT ACA, and we are supposed to determine what messenger RNA (mRNA) would be sent to the cytoplasm. Let's examine the steps that would be involved in doing so.DNA consists of two complementary strands: the coding strand and the template strand.

The coding strand has the same nucleotide sequence as the RNA transcript, except that thymine (T) is substituted for uracil (U).The messenger RNA (mRNA) is created in a process known as transcription, in which RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence of the template strand and synthesizes a complementary mRNA sequence.The steps involved in transcription are:

1. RNA polymerase binds to the DNA double helix, breaking the hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs in the process. The enzyme recognizes a specific nucleotide sequence known as the promoter region as the starting point for transcription.

2. RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence of the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes a complementary RNA sequence in the 5' to 3' direction.

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1. What are the first three things that come to mind when you think about a Tyrannosaurus rex?

Answers

Answer:

They are carnivorois, small arms, and they are fast runners.

images observed under the light microscope are reversed and inverted. explain what this means

Answers

Image viewed through the microscope is upside down and in reverse from the actual object or specimen.

The microscope produces an inverted and reversed image when observing objects. This means that the image viewed through the microscope is upside down and in reverse from the actual object or specimen.

The light microscope is an essential tool for scientific research as it provides magnification, which enables scientists to view objects at a cellular level. When light enters the microscope, it passes through the lenses that magnify and focus the light on the specimen. As light passes through the objective lens and forms an image, the image is reversed from right to left. It is also inverted from top to bottom. This means that what is seen through the microscope is upside down and in reverse.

However, microscopists learn to adapt to this and can quickly adjust their positioning and movement to account for this. Overall, understanding that images viewed under the light microscope are inverted and reversed helps researchers and students learn about the structure and function of microscopic organisms.

This is a crucial aspect of studying biology, as many living organisms can only be viewed through a microscope, and it's important to have an accurate understanding of what is being viewed.

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How do you think the first cell came into existence? Write a paragraph stating your opinion.

Answers

Answer: See Below

Explanation:

The first cell could have arisen from the natural formation of a lipid micelle surrounding a self-replicating RNA molecule. Lipids are naturally occurring molecules that have a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. Due to the hydrophobic effect and presence of a high concentration of lipids micelles will form a spherical structure where the hydrophilic heads align and keep the hydrophobic tails within the center of the sphere. If a self-replicating RNA molecule were to be trapped within the micelle while it was forming then it would be protected from the outside environment and form a cell. Over time the self replicating molecules would begin to become more complex and eventually the cell would gain organelles and the ability to create an outer membrane.

URGENT!!!
Growing hay and grazing animals on land improves its ecological profile.
True
False

(Agricultrual Science)

Answers

the correct answer is true
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