At which stage of the scientific process should a scientist look at experimental data from other scientists to set up a new experimental study?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

forming a hypothesis

Explanation:

a scientific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested in ways that support or reject it. It is an EDUCATED GUESS with a statement of outcome based on observations.


Related Questions

А____is formed when tectonic plates collide.
a. rift
b. subduction zone
C. fault
d. all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
С
D

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The answer should be subduction zone. Hope it helps!

A subduction zone formed when tectonic plates collide.

What is tectonic plate?

Tectonic plate refer to a form of rock slab that is huge and massive whose shape is not regular and it comprises of oceanic and continental lithosphere.

Therefore, subduction zone formed when tectonic plates collide.

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STION 2
Ms. Mendoza has her class investigate landforms found in Florida by using sand to represent land and then pouring water over it to represent the moving water of a river. As more and more
sand is carried downstream and deposited, it begins to make a distinct landform at the mouth of the river. Ms. Mendoza asks her students to draw and label their observations.


How should this landform be labeled?

Answers

The landform created at the mouth of the river due to deposition of sand and other sediment is a delta. Therefore, the students should label their observations as a "delta."

What is a delta?

A delta is a landform created at the mouth of a river where it flows into a standing body of water, such as a lake, sea, or ocean. It is formed when the river carries large amounts of sediment, such as sand, silt, and clay, downstream and deposits it at the river's mouth.

Over time, this sediment accumulates and forms a triangular or fan-shaped landform, with several small streams and channels flowing through it. The delta is a unique ecosystem and provides habitat for a variety of plant and animal species.

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A well-written research question states the independent and dependent variables in the experiment.
For example, a student investigated the effect of soil pH on the number of strawberries produced by a
strawberry plant. Her research question was "How does the pH of soil affect the number of strawberriesproduced by a strawberry plant?

10. Write a research question, using the format suggested in the Read This! box, for the experiment inModel 2.

11. A student wonders, "Does the moisture content in soil affect how far a worm can dig?" Identify the variables that are being considered in this experiment and the variables that need to be
controlled.

Independent

Dependent

Controlled

Answers

The variables in the experiment being considered are :

Independent variable = moisture content Dependent variable = Depth Control variable = soil type

For the first question, the model 2 experiment isn't given. However, to buttress on the stating both the dependent and independent variables in a research question ;

Taking the example given as an instance ;

The Independent variable is Soil pH : The Independent variables are used causes changes to the dependent variable. In this case, the dependent variable is the number of strawberries produced. The Different soil pH level are used to observe the changes in the Number of strawberries produced by the strawberry plant.

2.)

The Independent variable is the variable being manipulated by the researcher in other to observe the behavior of the dependent variable. In the experiment stated, the independent variables is the moisture content.

The dependent variable is the variable being measured as the experimenter manipulates the independent variable, in this context, the dependent variable is depth being dug by the worm.

The control variables are variables which are capable of influencing the result or outcome of our experiment but which we do not wish to test at the moment. A very important control variable in this context is the soil type.

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Does natural selection give organisms what they need

Answers

Answer:

La formulación clásica de selección natural establece que las condiciones de un medio ambiente favorecen o dificultan, es decir, seleccionan la reproducción de los organismos vivos según sean sus peculiaridades. La selección natural fue propuesta por Darwin como medio para explicar la evolución biológica.

Explanation:

Natural selection gives organisms what they need. Humans can't negatively impact ecosystems, because species will just evolve what they need to survive. ... Natural selection is about survival of the very fittest individuals in a population. Natural selection produces organisms perfectly suited to their environments.

How can you tell if a passage is chronological?.

Answers

Chronological order is the order in which the events happened, from first to final.

Chronology is a text shape that describes activities in the order they occur. words consisting of first, subsequent, for the duration of, and sooner or later sign this article structure, as do dates that inform whilst the occasions took place.

This text shape gives readers a chronological of events or a list of steps in a method. example an e-book approximately the Yankee revolution would possibly list the events leading to the warfare.

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binding of ige antibodies to antigens is associated with immediate hypersensitivity reactions. which treatment will help minimize these reactions?

Answers

Using of drugs that prevent IgE from binding to their receptors on basophils and mast cells - thistreatment will help minimize these reactions

Omalizumab(Omalizumab injection is in a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. It works by blocking the action of a certain natural substance in the body that causes the symptoms of allergic asthma, nasal polyps, and hives.) is a recombinant humanized IgG antibody that recognizes the Fc portion of IgE. Its affinity for free IgE is greater than that of IgE for its receptor so it can effectively compete for free IgE and prevent its binding to cell surface FcϵRI.

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How many different genotypes are possible from a self-fertilization of a plant with genotype AaBbCc? 18
64
27 32

Answers

The genotype of a self-fertilized plant, which is AaBbCc, can produce a maximum of 2³ = 8 different gametes, with each containing one allele from each gene.

The formula to find the total number of genotypes possible from a cross is 2^n, where n is the number of heterozygous gene pairs in the cross. AaBbCc has three heterozygous gene pairs: Aa, Bb, and Cc.

Therefore, the number of different genotypes possible from self-fertilization of a plant with genotype AaBbCc is 2³ or 8 x 8 x 8 = 512.

Therefore, the correct option is 512.

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How did mammals survive the mass extinction?
A. By living underground
B. By having a less selective diet
C. Both of the above

Answers

Answer:

C. Both of the above.........

B) By having a less selective diet if I'm not wrong

the process by which the b or t cell with an antigen-specific receptor is activated by that incoming antigen is called clonal ______.

Answers

The process by which the B or T cell with an antigen-specific receptor is activated by that incoming antigen is called clonal selection.

The mechanism by which a particular lymphocyte is activated and selected to remove a foreign antigen from the body is known as clonal selection.

Clonal selection is a biological concept that refers to the process by which an antigen triggers the proliferation and differentiation of a specific type of lymphocyte in response to antigen stimulation. The immune system's response to an infection is activated by the clonal selection process.

When an antigen is detected, B and T cells with complementary antigen receptors undergo clonal selection, resulting in the production of memory cells and effector cells. These effector cells eliminate the pathogen or infected cells in the body's immune response.

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A pink snapdragon is crossed to a white snapdragon. What is the probability of getting a red snap dragon

Answers

Answer:

0%

Explanation:

Hope this helped! ^^

Is it possible today for a eukaryotic cell to live without mitochondria or chloroplasts?

Answers

Answer:

No it is not possible

Explanation:, eukaryotic cells cannot live without mitochondria and chloroplasts; they provide the energy cells need to survive.

What is the probability of getting the same numbers on 3 dice when they are thrown simultaneously?

Answers

Answer:

So, assuming the dice are 'fair' (that each of the six numbers has a probability of 1/6 of showing up on each of the dice), there is a probability of 1/36 that all three dice will show the same number.

Explanation:

The order of the nucleotides in the DNA molecule determine the shape of the proteins made by the cell. The shape andchemical nature of a protein determines what job it can do within an organism. This is an example of which scientificcross-cutting concept?A) Structure and FunctionB) Scale, proportion, and quantityC) Energy and MatterD) Stability and Change

Answers

A crosscutting concept is one that has applications in different branches of science.

The ones we have in the answer options are the following:

• Structure and Function,, which says that the ,shape, of an object gives it certain, properties and functions.

• Scale, proportion, and quantity,, which refer to what is important when studying something can be affected by the scale of it, as well as to the proportional relationships between quantities when the scale changes.

• Energy and Matter,, regarding the tracking of changes and flow of energy and matter in a system.

• Stability and Change,, which tells us that every system has conditions that affect its stability, and these need to be considered.

In the question, they are talking about how the order of the nucleotides in the DNA determines the amino acids of a protein, and thus its shape and chemical properties, which determine the function that the protein has.

This means it refers to the cross-cutting concept of structure and function, so the right answer would be A.

What is the balanced equation for NH3+O2+NO+H2O?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction NH3 + O2 → NO + H2O is as follows:

4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O

This balanced equation ensures that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation, satisfying the law of conservation of mass.

when two populations of the same species are isolated from each other, the migration of individuals from one population to the other may cause

Answers

The migration of individuals from one population to the other may cause genetic variation and the formation of new subpopulations.

When individuals migrate from one population to another, they bring with them their unique genetic traits. This can introduce new genetic variations into the receiving population, which can lead to the formation of new subpopulations with distinct genetic characteristics. Over time, these subpopulations may evolve differently from one another due to differences in environmental pressures and genetic drift.

In summary, the migration of individuals from one population to another can have a significant impact on the genetic diversity and evolution of a species. It is important to understand these processes when studying the genetic structure and diversity of populations.

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Hemophilia is an example of what type of disorder?

a. disorder caused by a dominant gene
b. disorder inherited only from the mother
c. X-linked recessive disorder
d. disorder with genes located on the y chromosome

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C!

hope this helps

Explanation:

gi is a g protein that inhibits adenylate cyclase in response to ligand activation. a toxic bacterial enzyme enters cells and covalently alters the a subunit of gi so that it cannot release bound gdp in response to receptor activation by ligand. which of the following will happen in the cell (consult the g protein cycle slide in your powerpoint for help)(select one)? group of answer choices a) the g protein remains bound to the ligand-activated receptor. b) the receptor cannot communicate with the adenylate cyclase enzyme c) cellular levels of camp are elevated. d) all the above e) a and b

Answers

The correct option is: e) a and b. a) the g protein remains bound to the ligand-activated receptor. b) the receptor cannot communicate with the adenylate cyclase enzyme

In the G protein cycle, the G protein is activated when the ligand (receptor activator) binds to the receptor.

Upon activation, the G protein exchanges its bound GDP (guanosine diphosphate) for GTP (guanosine triphosphate), leading to the dissociation of the G protein into its subunits (Gα and Gβγ).

The subunit, now bound to GTP, can then interact with downstream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase.

In this scenario, the toxic bacterial enzyme covalently alters the α subunit of Gi (an inhibitory G protein), preventing it from releasing bound GDP. As a result, the G protein cycle is disrupted. Here's what happens:

The G protein remains bound to the ligand-activated receptor:

Since the α subunit of Gi cannot release bound GDP, it remains associated with the receptor, even after ligand activation.

This disrupts the normal cycle where the G protein dissociates from the receptor after activation.

The receptor cannot communicate with the adenylate cyclase enzyme:

In the normal G protein cycle, the activated Gα subunit, bound to GTP, interacts with adenylate cyclase to inhibit its activity.

However, in this case, as the α subunit of Gi is unable to release bound GDP, it cannot interact with adenylate cyclase to inhibit its function.

Therefore, the receptor cannot effectively communicate with the adenylate cyclase enzyme.

Cellular levels of cAMP are elevated:

Adenylate cyclase is responsible for producing cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from ATP.

In the absence of inhibition by the Gα subunit, the activity of adenylate cyclase is not regulated properly, leading to increased production of cAMP.

Therefore, cellular levels of cAMP are elevated.

In conclusion, when the α subunit of Gi is covalently altered and unable to release bound GDP, both the G protein remaining bound to the ligand-activated receptor and the impaired communication between the receptor and adenylate cyclase enzyme occur. This disruption ultimately leads to elevated cellular levels of cAMP.

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use spatial technology to understand how carbon emissions impact farmlands.

Answers

Spatial technology can be used to understand how carbon emissions affect farmlands. It can help identify the areas most vulnerable to carbon impacts, and inform policymakers and stakeholders in implementing effective mitigation strategies.


Spatial technology, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing, can be used to understand how carbon emissions impact farmlands. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Collect data: Obtain data on carbon emission sources (e.g., industries, vehicles) and farmland locations using satellite imagery, sensors, and existing databases.
2. Analyze the data: Use GIS software to analyze the spatial relationship between carbon emissions and farmlands. Overlay emission sources and farmlands on a map to identify areas of potential impact.
3. Model the dispersion: Apply atmospheric dispersion models to estimate the spread of carbon emissions and their concentration levels around farmlands.
4. Assess the impact: Evaluate the potential impact of carbon emissions on soil health, crop yield, and overall farm productivity. Compare the results with areas that have lower exposure to carbon emissions.
5. Monitor changes: Continuously monitor changes in carbon emissions and farmland health using remote sensing and GIS tools to track the effectiveness of emission reduction measures and adapt farming practices accordingly.
By following these steps, spatial technology helps us better understand and manage the impact of carbon emissions on farmlands, promoting sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.

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What are the components of breast milk?

Answers

Answer:

Breast milk is primarily composed of water, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Each of these nutrients plays a role in contributing to infant growth and development.

Explanation:

Answer:

:)

Explanation:

What they said im only answering so u can mark them brainlest!

Why are cells are able to harvest about 34% of the available stored potential energy in a glucose molecule? What happens to the other 66%?

Answers

Answer:

Why are cells are able to harvest about 34% of the available stored potential energy in a glucose molecule is because of  the process of cellular respiration. And what happens to the other 66% is that it's  used to make water from hydrogen ions and oxygen that converted to heat and used directly for energy to store as fat

Explanation:

Out of the four measuring instruments (micropipette, serological pipette, transfer pipette, and eyedropper), which do you expect to be the most accurate? why?

Answers

Serological  pipettes are more accurate as the smallest increment.

What is the difference between serological pipettes and micropipette?

Pipettes and micropipette are  invaluable pieces of laboratory equipment used to draw up , measures and deliver accurate volume of liquid. The difference between the two is that micropipette measures between 1 and 100μl , while pipettes generally start at 1 mili liter.

Serological pipettes ,each has clear ascending and  descending graduation marked on the side. This accurate measurement when dispensing or aspirating.

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why is ""connective tissues"" an appropriate name for the types of tissues found in this class?

Answers

Connective tissues are an appropriate name for the types of tissues found in this class because they are responsible for connecting various types of tissues to each other.

They are also responsible for providing structural support to the body and protecting vital organs.

Some examples of connective tissues include bone, cartilage, adipose tissue, blood, and lymphatic tissue.

Connective tissues are the most abundant and diverse type of tissue found in the human body.

They are characterized by their ability to connect and support different types of tissues and organs.

They are made up of a network of cells and fibers that work together to provide strength, elasticity, and flexibility to the body.

Connective tissues are also responsible for producing and secreting various substances such as collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans. These substances play an essential role in maintaining the structure and function of the body's organs and tissues.

Connective tissues are a vital component of the body's overall structure and function.

They play a crucial role in maintaining the body's physical integrity, providing support and protection to the organs, and ensuring that the various tissues of the body are connected and working together properly.

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The cells that produce testosterone in the testis are called ________.

Answers

Answer:

Leydig cells produce testosterone

Which leads reflect ischemic changes in the right coronary artery?

Answers

Leads II, III, and aVF reflect ischemic changes in the right coronary artery. The leads II, III, and aVF are known as the inferior leads in an electrocardiogram (ECG).

These leads specifically monitor the electrical activity of the heart's inferior wall, which is primarily supplied by the right coronary artery (RCA). Ischemic changes in the RCA can be detected by observing abnormalities in these leads.

The RCA is responsible for supplying blood to the inferior part of the heart, including the inferior wall and the posterior part of the septum. When there is a blockage or reduced blood flow in the RCA due to ischemia, it can lead to changes in the ECG recordings of the inferior leads (II, III, and aVF).

These changes may include ST-segment depression, T-wave inversion, or the development of pathological Q-waves, indicating myocardial ischemia or infarction in the area supplied by the RCA.

Therefore, by analyzing the ECG findings in leads II, III, and aVF, healthcare professionals can identify and assess the presence of ischemic changes in the right coronary artery territory, providing valuable diagnostic information for patient care.

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The theory of endosymbiosis is based onA.evidence from the fossil record B.the knowledge that chloroplasts and mitochondria resemble bacteria C.similarities between chloroplasts and other organelles in animals D.the experiments in which bacteria were grown in plant cells and formed chloroplasts E.the knowledge that ribosomes are structures found in bacteria, plants, and animals

Answers

Endosymbiosis is the theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as independent bacterial cells that were engulfed by another cell and began functioning as organelles within that cell.

Answer: B


Which portion of the carbon cycle is directly driven by energy from the sun

Answers

Answer

Photosynthesis

Explanation  

The sun keeps the carbon cycle working by providing light energy. This light energy is used to carry out a process called photosynthesis by organisms that are known as producers. This process creates organic matter from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis thus helps maintain the activity of carbon sinks.

compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.

please help!!!

Answers

Endocytosis is the process of capturing a substance or particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane, and bringing it into the cell. Exocytosis describes the process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and releasing their contents to the outside of the cell. The main similarity is that both exocytosis and endocytosis are involved in transporting big molecules across the membrane using a vesicle and needs energy. The basic differences are that : 1) Endocytosis brings materials to the inside of the cell while exocytosis takes them out. Exocytosis, on the other hand, is described as the process of fusing vesicles with the plasma membrane to release their contents to the external environment of the cell.

Drag each tile to the correct box. Not all tiles will be used.

A chemical reaction takes place in which energy is absorbed. Arrange the characteristics of the reaction in order from start to finish.

lower energy of reactants
higher energy of products
higher energy of reactants
transition state
lower energy of products

Drag each tile to the correct box. Not all tiles will be used.A chemical reaction takes place in which

Answers

Answer:

lower energy of reactants  

transition state

higher energy of products

Explanation:

i did the test and got 5/5

The energy of the reactant is lower and the energy of the product is higher in this kind of reaction, it is called an endothermic reaction.

What is an endothermic reaction?

A thermodynamic process in which energy is absorbed is called an endothermic reaction. In this kind of reaction, when heat is given during the reaction, is absorbed by the reactant to form the product. It takes heat from its surrounding.

Some examples of endothermic reactions are:

The melting of ice to form water is an endothermic reaction.When nitrogen and oxygen react with each other to form nitric oxide, it absorbs energy.When ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) reacts with water (H₂O), it absorbs heat.

Hence, the correct sequence is:

The lower energy of reactant → transition state → higher energy of the product.

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4. Give examples of pesticides that have caused food-associated poisoning. To what extent can these poisonings be prevented?

9. Name three acts and/or amendments that regulate food safety in the United States. Describe their purposes and the types of foods and com- ponents of foods to which they apply.

11. Discuss the risk factors for foodborne illness. Describe practical methods for the prevention of foodborne illness and indicate how you apply them in your own home or business.

12. What are the procedures that a local health department might use for investigating an outbreak of foodborne illness? (Refer to Exhibit 11.2). What factors could have been responsible for the S. aureus outbreak described in the exhibit?

Answers

Pesticides such as organophosphates, carbamates, and pyrethroids have caused food-associated poisoning.

Pesticides like organophosphates, carbamates, and pyrethroids have been linked to food-associated poisoning when used improperly or in excessive amounts. To prevent such poisonings, it is essential to follow recommended application rates, use protective gear during application, store pesticides safely, and adhere to guidelines provided by regulatory authorities.

The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) aims to prevent foodborne illnesses by shifting the focus from responding to contamination incidents to preventing them. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) sets safety standards for all domestic and imported foods, ensuring they are safe, wholesome, and properly labeled. The Bioterrorism Act requires food facilities to register with the FDA and implement safety measures to protect the food supply from intentional contamination.

Foodborne illnesses can result from factors such as poor hygiene, improper cooking temperatures, cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods, and consumption of contaminated items. Practical methods for prevention include frequent handwashing, using separate cutting boards for raw and cooked foods, cooking meats to recommended temperatures, and storing perishable foods in the refrigerator.

During an outbreak investigation, a local health department may conduct interviews with affected individuals to identify potential sources of contamination. They will collect samples for laboratory analysis to confirm the presence of pathogens. In the S. aureus outbreak described in the exhibit, factors like improper food handling, inadequate refrigeration, or contaminated food ingredients may have contributed to bacterial growth and subsequent illness among consumers.

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which action must take place before transcription can begin?

Answers

Before transcription can begin, a process known as DNA unwinding and unzipping must take place.

Transcription is the process by which genetic information encoded in DNA is copied into a complementary RNA molecule. However, before transcription can occur, the DNA double helix must undergo unwinding and unzipping.

During DNA unwinding, the hydrogen bonds between the complementary nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) are broken, causing the DNA double helix to separate into two strands. This separation exposes the DNA template strand, which serves as a template for RNA synthesis.

Once the DNA strands are unwound, the process of DNA unzipping occurs. Enzymes, such as helicase, help in separating the DNA strands by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs.

As a result, the DNA molecule is "unzipped" into two separate strands, with the template strand serving as a template for RNA synthesis.

After DNA unwinding and unzipping, the stage is set for transcription to begin. The RNA polymerase enzyme can then bind to the DNA template strand and initiate the synthesis of an RNA molecule using complementary RNA nucleotides.

Thus, DNA unwinding and unzipping are essential steps that precede the initiation of transcription.

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Shuffling your feet across the floor as you walk is an example ofA) charging by friction B) induction C) static discharge D) conduction E) none of the above if the momentum of a 1,400 kg car is the same as the truck in question 17, what is the velocity of the car? Digby's balance sheet has $108,317,000 in equity. Further, the company is expecting net income of 3,000,000 next year, and also expecting to issue $4,000,000 in new stock. If there are no dividends paid what will beDigby's book value?Select : 1Save Answer$115,317,000$107,317,000$54,203,000$46,203,000 what is a simpler form for the equation ^42401x^12y^16 Find dy/dx by implicit differentiation, cos (xy) = 4 + sin(y) y' = - 4y sin (xy)/(cos y + sin (xy)) Write the expression in exponential form What is the ground? Why is the choice of ground important? Provide three examples of ground.curface in which the art is hased an choice of ground is important At the onset of the Great Depression, urban unemployment 1+1 why does my dog not love me? at the core of the biological and anatomical differences between females and males is the chromosomal information transmitted at the moment a child is conceived. an xy chromosome generally means a . group of answer choices female embryo in addition to the five food groups, we need to include a small amount of oil in the diet for which nutrients? give an example of a situation where a population must decide how to use limited land resources, and the foreseeable effect of that decision Your firm can make a product in-house for $11.50 per unit using new production equipment which would cost $30,000. Your firm could alternatively purchase the same item for $16.25 per unit using a legal contract which will cost $2000 to create and negotiate. What is the approximate break-even point some prey animals, such as rabbits, have laterally placed eyes, and the images on their two retinas do not overlap. such animals would be expected to show ________ depth perception. If a metal has a specific heat, then the metal could make an excellent material for cookware because. what do folds on a strip of paper mean 1. Determine all angles between 0 and 360 degrees that meetsin3v = sin33Answer:Enter the angles separated by a semicolon (eg 45; 135).2. Find all angles v between and that satisfy4 cos (v)^24 cos (v) = - 1answer:Enter the solutions separated by semicolon (eg pi / 4; pi / 3). in most cases, solutions of which general percentage are more germicidal? Use the disk method or the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the graphs of the equations about each given line. y = x y = 0 x = 3 (a) the x-axis 2187 7 (b) the y-axis 486T 5 (c) the line x = 9 How do you develop flexibility in life?