When the majority of a flywheel's mass is located closer to the rim, an industrial flywheel has a higher rotational inertia.
The mass of an object affects its rotational inertia. Additionally, it relies on how that mass is distributed in relation to the axis of rotation. It becomes harder and harder to adjust the rotational velocity of the system as a mass deviates from the axis of rotation.Both an object's mass and its distribution of mass in relation to its axis of rotation play a role in rotational inertia. The shape of an object dictates its rotational inertia, unlike other circumstances in physics where we can make things simpler by imagining we have a point mass.Thus, the measurement of an object's resistance to angular acceleration is its rotational inertia. In other words, an object will resist an angular acceleration more strongly the more rotational inertia it possesses.
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when the voltage across the capacitor is 8.00 v , at what rate is energy being stored in the capacitor?
The capacitor is a storage device for electrostatic potential energy. The charge and voltage between the capacitive sensor's plates are thus relevant.
What Else is a Capacitor Used For?The primary function of a capacitor is to reduce the distance between an intermittent voltage supply and a desired constant voltage. Additional applications for a capacitor are as follows:Convert AC to DC. In this crucial "smoothing" application, the DC output typically varies sinusoidally.Coupling. Standard capacitors block DC while letting AC through.Decoupling. In a DC circuit, capacitors can also get rid of any possible AC.Radios with older RF technology. To change the station, you can change the variable "tuning" capacitors; as an educational tool for this tutorial, Timers, you can even construct your own radio.Use the time it takes a capacitor to charge to a specific level to trip additional circuit components. Capacitive timing functions have been largely replaced by integrated circuits and microcontrollers, similar to RF tuning.Touchscreens : A capacitive touchscreen is one of the most widespread uses of a capacitor, despite being exotic in comparison to other circuits discussed here. These gadgets convert the change in capacitance at a specific location on a display device into coordinates on an X-Y plane.Capacitors that are very small. These gadgets act as Flash memory data storage units. The largest number of capacitors currently in use, given the infinite number of bits in Flash memory, are microscopic capacitors.To Learn more About capacitor refer to :
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what is frictional less pulley
Answer:
Conditions under which the belt and pulleys are operating – The friction between the belt and pulley may decrease substantially if the belt happens to be muddy or wet, as it may act as a lubricant between the surfaces.
Explanation:
I hope that this would be helpful
A motorcyclist started a race from the start line and from rest, and accelerated with the acceleration of 3m/s2 for 8 secs. Then he was moving with a constant velocity for 2 secs. What was the racer’s position from the start line after 9+2 seconds from the start of the race?
Answer:
I dont even know my g
Explanation:
Like i cant even help u
Calculate the refractive index for a substance where the angle of incidence is 300 , the angle of refraction is 600 , and the refractive index of second substance is 1.5
Answer:
η₁ = 2.6
Explanation:
Here, we will use snell's law to calculate the refractive of the substance:
\(\frac{\eta_2}{\eta_1} = \frac{Sin\theta_1}{Sin\theta_2}\)
where,
η₁ = refractive index of first substance = ?
η₂ = refractive index of second substance = 1.5
θ₁ = angle of incidence = 30°
θ₂ = angle of refraction = 60°
Therefore,
\(\frac{1.5}{\eta_1} = \frac{Sin\ 30^0}{Sin\ 60^0}\)
η₁ = 2.6
If you rub a ballon against some cloth and try to attract sand will it attract?
The wall is positively charged, whereas it is negatively charged. If a woollen fabric is not used to massage it, it will not do so. When the sand was drawn inside the balloon, the same thing occurred.
Why are balloons attracted to each other?Positive charges pull away from negative charges. The balloon will attract the wool fabric if it is not touched since it contains an equal balance of negative and positive charges. Both balloons will reject one another when they are brushed with the wool cloth because they both receive negative charges.
Why does a charged balloon attract water?Positive and negative particles make up the water. Because positive and negative ions are attracted to one another, when you bring the balloon near the water, the positively charged water molecules will pull the water in the direction of the negatively charged balloon.
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Pravat exerts a force of 30 N to lift a bag of groceries 0.5 m. How much work did Pravat do on the bag?
Answer:
15 J
Explanation:
Work = Force x Distance
15= 30 x 0.5
Have a blessed day!
Answer:Pravat did 15 J of work
Explanation:
Which forces could be used to conduct a simple experiment that tests the effect of force on an object?
Answer: electrostatic force
Explanation:
electrostatic forces pull or push on objects without touching them, which is how when you rub some materials together they can result in something called a 'charge', being moved from point A to point B.
list 10 uses of metals
Answer:
Shiny metals such as copper, silver, and gold are often used for decorative arts, jewelry, and coins.
Strong metals such as iron and metal alloys such as stainless steel are used to build structures, ships, and vehicles including cars, trains, and trucks.
Some metals have specific qualities that dictate their use. For example, copper is a good choice for wiring because it is particularly good at conducting electricity. Tungsten is used for the filaments of light bulbs because it glows white-hot without melting.
Nonmetals are plentiful and useful. These are among the most commonly used:
Oxygen, a gas, is absolutely essential to human life. Not only do we breathe it and use it for medical purposes, but we also use it as an important element in combustion.
Sulfur is valued for its medical properties and as an important ingredient in many chemical solutions. Sulfuric acid is an important tool for industry, used in batteries and manufacturing.
Chlorine is a powerful disinfectant. It is used to purify water for drinking and fill swimming pools.
Explanation:
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Answer:
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F. What force is necessary for a person to hold a 50 kg mass over their head?
Answer: 490.5 N
Explanation:
In this case, the only two forces acting on the mass are the person's strength (i.e. the force in question) and the weight of the mass.
The sum of the forces is equal to 0. This means that Force (person) = Force (weight).
Fp = Fw = m * gravity
Fp = 50 kg * 9.81 m/s^2
Fp = 490.5 (kg*m/s^2)
Fp = 490.5 N
How does the athlete, in your sport, control their speed?
Answer:
What separates athletes from their competitors is the word itself, separation — gaining it on the offensive side, or taking it away on the defensive side (There are exceptions of course, one being the contest of offensive linemen and defensive linemen in football where the inverse is true). Speed, strength, and power are great ways to create separation in sports. However, speed, strength, and power all have genetic ceilings
A van accelerates from 4m/s to 20m/s in 8s. How far does it travel in this time?
Answer:
96 m
Explanation:
Given,
Initial velocity ( u ) = 4 m/s
Final velocity ( v ) = 20 m/s
Time ( t ) = 8 s
Let Acceleration be " a ".
Formula : -
a = ( v - u ) / t
a = ( 20 - 4 ) / 8
= 16 / 8
a = 2 m/s²
Let displacement be " s ".
Formula : -
s = ut + at² / 2
s = ( 4 ) ( 8 ) + ( 2 ) ( 8² ) / 2
= 32 + ( 2 ) ( 64 ) / 2
= 32 + ( 2 ) ( 32 )
= 32 + 64
s = 96 m
Therefore, it travels 96 m in time 8 s.
What force causes an elevator to go up?
Answer:
The Force Of Gravity
Explanation:
The elevator's body diagram has three forces, the force of gravity, a downward normal force from you, and an upward force from the tension in the cable holding the elevator. The combined system of you + elevator has two forces, a combined force of gravity and the tension in the cable.
What color of visible light has the highest energy?.
An underlying theme of astronomy is that the...
a) fundamental physical laws differ randomly from galaxy to galaxy, but they can be learned for a given galaxy by detailed observation.
b) fundamental physical laws governing the universe change in a predictable way with increasing distance from Earth.
c) the universe is a hodgepodge of unrelated things behaving in arbitrary and unexplainable ways.
d) entire universe is governed by a single set of fundamental physical laws.
Answer:
d) entire universe is governed by a single set of fundamental physical laws.
Explanation:
Astronomy is the field of study that researches and studies about the objects beyond Earth. The phenomena occurring in the universe and their effects on the planet Earth are all death under the subject of astronomy. The discovery and the origin of the Earth, the heavenly bodies and their existence are covered under astronomy. The fundamental laws of the astronomy proves to be equivalent for all the bodies. These laws are universal that helps in the research of the science of universe.
How much work was a baby doing if she used a force of 2N and pulled her rattle for 1.3 M?
Finding the charge: Two spheres 6.0 units apart, attract each other with a force of 3 x 10 9 N. Determine them magnitude of the charge on one sphere if the other sphere has a charge of 9 E-8.
Things you can do to help decrease global warming include: *
Keep your air conditioner on high
Turn off your lights when you're not using them
Keep your freezer door open
Eat more ice cream
what is the derived relationship between molar mass and delta t
The relationship between molar mass and delta t (Δt) is derived from the colligative properties of solutions. Colligative properties are those properties that depend on the number of solute particles in a given volume of solution, regardless of the type of solute particles.
One of the colligative properties is the freezing point depression, which is the difference between the freezing point of a pure solvent and the freezing point of a solution containing a solute. The freezing point depression is directly proportional to the molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent) of the solution, and inversely proportional to the molar mass of the solute. This can be mathematically expressed as Δt = Kf * m * (1/M), where Δt is the freezing point depression, Kf is the freezing point depression constant, m is the molality of the solution, and M is the molar mass of the solute. Therefore, as the molar mass of the solute increases, the freezing point depression decreases, and vice versa. This relationship can be useful in determining the molar mass of an unknown solute in a solution.
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a system undergoes a two-step process. in the first step, the internal energy of the system increases by 228 j when 166 j of work is done on the system. in the second step, the internal energy of the system increases by 115 j when 177 j of work is done on the system. for the overall process, find the heat. what type of process is the overall process? explain.
1) Q total = 0J
2) Since there has been no net heat exchange, the entire system is cooling.
From where do we get our energy?In accordance with the U.S. Energy Statistics Management, coal, nuclear power, and natural gas made up the majority of the country's electrical generation in 2020. Renewable energy sources like wind, hydropower, solar, biomass, breezes, and geothermal are also used to generate electricity.
According to the first law of thermodynamics
ΔE = Q - W
where ΔE= change in internal energy , Q = heat and W= work done by the system to the surroundings
in the first step
Q1 = ΔE + W = 228 J + (-166 J) = 62 J
in the second step
Q2 = ΔE + W = 115 J + (- 177 J) = -62J
the total heat is
Q total = Q1 +Q2 = 62 J + (-62J) = 0
since the total heat exchanged is 0, the overall process is a cooling process .
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how does radiation differ from conduction and convection for the transference of heat
?
Answer:
look below! :)
Explanation:
Radiation transfers heat through electromagnetic waves
conduction transfers heat through direct contact of things
convection transfers heat through movement of air or water
A spring has a constant of 2000 N/m. If 1000 kg is placed on the spring
how far in meters will it compress?
The compression in the spring will be 4.9m
What is spring force?
The force needed to compress or extend a spring attached to an object is known as the spring force. A spring exerts an equal and opposite force on a body when the object exerts a force on it. It always acts to bring mass back to its equilibrium. Spring force exerted by the spring on the body is given by = where k is the spring constant of the spring x is the compression or extension caused in the spring. To find the x we can use this formula.
Now, according to the question we have
Spring constant=2000N/m
Mass attached to the spring=1000Kg
On substituting the values in the above formula, we get the compression as
F=kx
mg=kx
1000×9.8=2000×x
x=4.9m
Therefore, the compression in the spring is 4.9m
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bio froghopper jump a spittlebug called the froghopper (philaenus spumarius) is believed to be the best jumper in the animal world. it pushes off with muscular rear legs for 0.0010 s, reaching a speed of 4.0 m/s. determine its acceleration during this launch and the distance that the froghopper moves while its legs are pushing.
A. Acceleration during launch = 4000 m/s²
B. Distance that the froghopper moves while its legs are pushing = 0.002 m
Kinematics is sometimes regarded as a subfield of mathematics and is sometimes referred to as the geometry of motion. But in physics, it serves as the basis for classical mechanics. Without considering the forces that propel an item, kinematics studies how an object moves. It gives a description of the spatial positions of bodies or systems of material particles as well as the velocities and rates of change of those velocities.
t = 0.001 s
u = 4 m/s
PART A :
a = Δv / t
a = \(\frac{4m/s}{0.001s}\)
a = 4000 m/s²
Therefore, Acceleration during launch = 4000 m/s²
PART B :
S = ut + \(\frac{1}{2}\)at²
S = 0(0.001s) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 4000 m/s² (0.001)²
S = 0.002 m
Therefore, the Distance that the froghopper moves while its legs are pushing = 0.002 m
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bicycle at what speed is a bycisclst traveling when his 27-inch-diameter tires are rotating at an angular speed of 5pi radians per second
Given that the angular speed of the 27-inch-diameter tire is 5π radians per second. We need to find out the speed at which the cyclist is traveling.
The formula that relates angular speed, linear speed and radius of rotation is given as:v = rωwhere,v is the linear speed,ω is the angular speed andr is the radius of rotation.Since the diameter of the tire is 27 inches, the radius is 27/2 = 13.5 inches = 1.125 feet.Substituting the values in the above formula,v = rωv = (1.125) × (5π)v = 5.625π
The speed at which the cyclist is traveling when his 27-inch-diameter tires are rotating at an angular speed of 5π radians per second is 5.625π feet per second.
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cerebrum what is the meaning
Answer:
Plural cerebrums cerebra The largest part of the vertebrate brain, filling most of the skull and consisting of two cerebral hemispheres divided by a deep groove and joined by the corpus callosum, a transverse band of nerve fibers. The cerebrum processes complex sensory information and controls voluntary muscle activity.
Explanation:
A certain LCD projector contains a single thin lens. An object 24.2 mm high is to be projected so that its image fills a screen 1.78 m high. The object-to-screen distance is 2.94 m.
(a) Determine the focal length of the projection lens
We can calculate the focal length of the lens as follows:1/f = 1/d₀ - 1/d₁ = 1/2940 + 1/215910 = 0.00052So,f = 1/0.00052 = 1923.08 mm . Therefore, the focal length of the projection lens is approximately 1923.08 mm.
In order to find out the focal length of the projection lens for the given LCD projector, we can use the thin lens equation which is given as follows:1/f = 1/d₀ + 1/d₁ where f = focal length of the projection lensd₀ = distance of the object from the lensd₁ = distance of the image from the lens .
Given data: Object height, h₀ = 24.2 mm Image height, h₁ = 1.78 m = 1780 mm .
Distance of the object from the lens, d₀ = 2.94 m = 2940 mm . Now, we need to calculate the distance of the image from the lens, d₁. For that, we can use the magnification formula which is given as:m = - h₁/h₀ = d₁/d₀So, we can rearrange the above formula as:d₁ = - (h₁/h₀) × d₀ = - (1780/24.2) × 2940 = - 215910 mm .
We can see that the value of d₁ comes out to be negative which means that the image is formed on the opposite side of the lens. This shows that the lens is a diverging lens. Therefore, we can calculate the focal length of the lens as follows:1/f = 1/d₀ - 1/d₁ = 1/2940 + 1/215910 = 0.00052So,f = 1/0.00052 = 1923.08 mm . Therefore, the focal length of the projection lens is approximately 1923.08 mm.
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which of the following do you predict will conduct electricity when dissolved in water?
Answer:
Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water
Explanation:
A snowboarder is sliding back and forth on a half pipe at one point she leaves the top of the half pipe and slides to the other side choose when kinetic energy increases during the snowboarders ride
Answer:
he kinetic energy increases on the descent, being maximum at the lowest point of the trajectory.
Explanation:
In these semicircular sections the skaters slide from one side to the other, in the downward path their kinetic energy increases and their potential energy decreases; When it leaves the ramp and is in the air, the kinetic energy decreases rapidly, up to the point of maximum height where the kinetic energy is zero.
Consequently, the kinetic energy increases on the descent, being maximum at the lowest point of the trajectory.
Design a Ka-band (26–40 GHz) receiving earth station for the following requirements to offer a total air Carrier to Noise Ratio of 15 dB in a 37 MHz intermediate frequency noise bandwidth (BW) at a carrier frequency of 27.5 GHz. The requirements are as follows: a) The antenna noise temperature is 30 K and the LNA noise temperature is 65 K. (You may consider a high gain LNA and ignore the noise caused in other parts of the receiver). b) The transponder of the satellite is working with a 2 dB out put back off. c) On the downlink the clear air atmospheric attenuation and all other losses are 0.7 dB. d) The receiving terminal is located on the 6 dB contours of the satellite footprints. Also, determine the diameter of the receiving antenna, considering the aperture efficiency of 75%. Hint: the total C/N comprises the effect of noise radiated by the satellite transponder.
The designed Ka-Band receiving earth station is made of an antenna of 2.5 meters in diameter.
The Ka-Band (26–40 GHz) receiving earth station is designed as follows:
First, consider the carrier to noise ratio equation:
C/N = EIRP – Losses – Atten + G/T – NTo obtain the total air C/N ratio, use the following formula:
C/N = EIRP – Losses + G/T – NTEIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power) is calculated as follows:
EIRP = Pt + Gtx – Ltx + Ga - La + Gr - LrPt
= 2 W (the 2 dB output back off is already accounted for)Gtx and Ltx are gain and loss of the transmitting antenna, respectively.
Ga and La are gain and loss of the waveguide, respectively.Gr and Lr are gain and loss of the receiving antenna, respectively.
G/T is calculated as follows:
G/T = G – TaG and Ta are the gain and noise temperature of the antenna, respectively.
For Ka-band, Ta = 30 K, Tn = 65 K, and Bn = 37 MHz.
Using the Boltzmann equation, N is calculated as:
N = kTBnWhere k = Boltzmann's constant and Bn is the bandwidth of the noise signal.
For Ka-band, losses can be calculated as follows:
Losses = Atten + Other lossesAtten is the clear air atmospheric attenuation, which is 0.7 dB for Ka-band.
The diameter of the receiving antenna, considering the aperture efficiency of 75%, is determined using the following formula:
D = 1.2 * λ / θWhere θ = 1.22 * λ / Daperture (in radians) and Daperture = D * Aperture efficiency.λ = c / f (where c is the speed of light and f is the frequency in Hz).
Therefore, the designed Ka-Band receiving earth station is made of an antenna of 2.5 meters in diameter. The C/N ratio can be calculated using the above equations.
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Un clavadista salta del trampolín de 2.8 m con una velocidad inicial de 3.2 m/s.
a. Determina la altura máxima:
b. El tiempo para llegar a la altura máxima:
c. El tiempo para tocar el agua:
d. La velocidad al tocar el agua.
The maximum height achieved by the body is 2.645 meters.
What is the maximum height achieved by the body when thrown upwards with velocity {v}?The maximum height achieved by the body when thrown upwards with velocity {v} is -
h{max} = v²/2g
Given is to find the maximum height achieved by the body.
The maximum height achieved by the body is -
h{max} = v²/2g
h{max} = (2.3)²/20
h{max} = (2.3)²/20
h{max} = 2.645 meters
Therefore, the maximum height achieved by the body is 2.645 meters.
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{A diver jumps off the 2.8 m springboard with an initial velocity of 3.2 m/s.
to. Determine the maximum height.}