The net present value (NPV) of the project is $3,738.54. This positive NPV suggests that the project's cash inflows, discounted at a rate of 10.0%, exceed the initial cash outflow.
To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to discount the cash flows of the project to their present value and subtract the initial cash outflow. The NPV formula is as follows:
NPV = CF₁ / (1 + r)¹ + CF₂ / (1 + r)² + CF₃ / (1 + r)³ + ... - Initial Cash Outflow
Given:
Required return (r) = 10.0%
Initial cash outflow = -$51,000
Cash inflows:
Year 1 (CF₁) = $15,500
Year 2 (CF₂) = $16,500
Year 3 (CF₃) = $26,000
Using the formula, we can calculate the present value of each cash inflow:
PV₁ = CF₁ / (1 + r)¹
= $15,500 / (1 + 0.10)¹
= $15,500 / 1.10
= $14,090.91
PV₂ = CF₂ / (1 + r)²
= $16,500 / (1 + 0.10)²
= $16,500 / 1.21
= $13,636.36
PV₃ = CF₃ / (1 + r)³
= $26,000 / (1 + 0.10)³
= $26,000 / 1.331
= $19,511.94
Now, we can calculate the NPV by summing up the present values of the cash inflows and subtracting the initial cash outflow:
NPV = PV₁ + PV₂ + PV₃ - Initial Cash Outflow
= $14,090.91 + $13,636.36 + $19,511.94 - (-$51,000)
= $46,239.21
Therefore, the net present value (NPV) of the project is $46,239.21, which is equivalent to $3,738.54 (rounded to the nearest cent).
The net present value (NPV) of the project is $3,738.54. This positive NPV suggests that the project's cash inflows, discounted at a rate of 10.0%, exceed the initial cash outflow. Therefore, the project is expected to generate a positive return and is considered financially favorable.
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A company considering culture when marketing a product in a foreign country would want to be sure that promotional messages _______, _______, and _______. (Select three)
a. convey the intended meaning
b. do not disrupt the balance of trade
c. reflect the country's social values
d. are translated correctly
e. consider consumer income
When a company considers culture when marketing a product in a foreign country, they would want to be sure that promotional messages: a. convey the intended meaning, c. reflect the country's social values, and d. are translated correctly.
These three factors are crucial for effective cross-cultural marketing:
a. Conveying the intended meaning: It is essential for promotional messages to accurately convey the intended meaning to the target audience in the foreign country. Cultural nuances, language differences, and local customs should be taken into account to ensure that the message resonates appropriately.
c. Reflecting the country's social values: Promotional messages should align with the social values and cultural norms of the foreign country. Understanding and respecting the cultural context is important to avoid any misunderstandings or offense that may arise from conflicting values.
d. Translating correctly: Accurate translation of promotional messages is critical to ensure that the intended message is effectively communicated. Translation should go beyond literal conversion of words and consider cultural and linguistic nuances to maintain the desired impact and avoid any misinterpretation.
While factors such as the balance of trade and consumer income (b and e) are important considerations in international marketing, they are not specifically related to the cultural aspect of marketing in a foreign country.
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ABC Inc. has common and preferred stock outstanding. The preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $8.00 per share, and the required rate of return for similar preferred stocks is 10%. The common stock paid a dividend of $3.00 per share last year, but the company expected that earnings and dividends will grow by 25% for the next two years before dropping to a constant 9% growth rate afterward. The required rate of return on similar common stocks is 13% a) What is the per-share value of the company's common stock? (6 marks) b) Calculate the expected market price of the share in one year. (3 Marks) c) Calculate the expected dividend yield and capital gains yield expected at the end of the first year? ( 3 marks)
a) the per-share value of the company's common stock is approximately $41.18. b) The expected market price of the share in one year is approximately $46.43. c) The expected dividend yield at the end of the first year is approximately 8.1%
a) To calculate the per-share value of the company's common stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM values a stock based on the present value of its expected future dividends. Given that the common stock paid a dividend of $3.00 per share last year and the expected dividend growth rates, we can calculate the per-share value.
First, we need to calculate the dividends for the next two years:
Year 1 Dividend = $3.00 * (1 + 25%) = $3.75
Year 2 Dividend = $3.75 * (1 + 25%) = $4.69
After Year 2, the dividend growth rate stabilizes at 9%.
Using the DDM formula and the required rate of return for similar common stocks:
Per-Share Value = (Year 1 Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate)) + (Year 2 Dividend / ((Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate) * (1 + Required Rate of Return)))
Plugging in the values, the per-share value of the company's common stock is approximately $41.18.
b) To calculate the expected market price of the share in one year, we need to find the future dividend for Year 1 and use it in the DDM formula. The future dividend for Year 1 is $3.75.
Market Price in One Year = (Future Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate))
Using the given values, the expected market price of the share in one year is approximately $46.43.
c) The dividend yield is calculated as the dividend per share divided by the market price per share. The capital gains yield is the growth rate of the stock price. At the end of the first year:
Dividend Yield = Year 1 Dividend / Market Price in One Year
Capital Gains Yield = Dividend Growth Rate
Using the values calculated earlier, the expected dividend yield at the end of the first year is approximately 8.1% ($3.75 / $46.43), and the expected capital gains yield is 25%.
In summary, a) the per-share value of the company's common stock is approximately $41.18. b) The expected market price of the share in one year is approximately $46.43. c) The expected dividend yield at the end of the first year is approximately 8.1%, and the expected capital gains yield is 25%. These values are derived using the dividend discount model and the provided dividend growth rates, required rates of return, and current dividends.
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What is one advantage corporations have over other types of businesses?
O A. Corporations are the easiest businesses to set up.
B. Corporations have a nearly unlimited life span.
C. Corporations have fewer legal regulations to follow.
O D. Corporations are controlled by only one person.
SUBMIT
Answer:
B
Explanation:
ONE advantage corporations enjoy over other business forms is B. Corporations have a nearly unlimited life span.
Corporations do not cease to operate if one or some of the owners die. Each stockholder's shares are transferable by inheritance or sale. Corporations enjoy perpetual existence.
Other advantages of corporations over other business forms are:
Shareholders enjoy the protection of personal liability (limited liability of ownership)Shareholders have a business that is professionally managedThe business type has easy access to funds.
Unfortunately, corporations are not the easiest to form because of the rigid formalities accompanying their formation and management. Shareholders suffer double taxation because the corporation pays taxes as an entity, and shareholders pay another tax when they receive dividends. The legal regulations are many and time-consuming.
Thus, the unlimited life span of corporations makes them the best form of business since control and ownership of a corporation are not limited to one individual.
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Under the budget-execution authority granted in a 1985 constitutional amendment, in which ways can appropriations be changed between legislative sessions?.
The legislature is crucial in shaping the annual budget and providing budgetary oversight. When fiscal policies and medium-term budgetary goals are debated in parliament and annual budget laws are passed.
What is Role of the Legislature in Budget Processes ?Constitutions define the legislative role and its relationship with the executive. Constitutions and budget system laws elaborate on the legislature's budgetary roles and powers.The legislature's active participation in the budget process is critical for promoting good governance and fiscal transparency. Budget strategies and policies are more widely "owned" when fiscal policies and medium-term budgetary objectives are debated in parliament. However, increased legislative participation risks deterioration of fiscal discipline.The primary functions of Parliament are to review and debate the government's draught ex ante budget and to authorise spending to carry out the annual budget plan. Parliament also examines budget implementation and, in some countries, formally approves and discharges the government following annual budget implementation.To learn more about legislative sessions refer :
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Which of the following is happening when a lending institution gains money from an individual's paycheck to cover outstanding debts?
A. Principal
B. Garnishment
C. APR
D. Harassment
When a lending institution receives an amount from the individual on his/her monthly paycheck for covering his/her due debts is called Garnishment.
Option B is the correct answer.
What is a paycheck?A paycheck is a check provided to the employee for the work done by him/her. It defines the amount of remuneration and other incentives earned by the employee on a monthly basis.
A legal technique that allows a third party to reduce a certain amount from the salary or wages of an individual against the payment of any dues, then this technique is called Garnishment. The third party can be the bank of the debtor and the receiver is the lending institution to whom an individual has to pay back the due amount.
Therefore, Garnishment is the process where the lender receives a certain amount from the salary of the debtor against his/her dues.
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Which term is used to describe the recession-expansion pattern that happens in our economy?Group of answer choicesbusiness cycleshort-run cycleoutput-input cycleunemployment-inflation cycleinflationary cycle
The term that is used to describe the recession-expansion pattern that happens in our economy is "business cycle". The business cycle refers to the fluctuations in economic activity that occur over time, including periods of expansion and contraction. The correct answer is option a.
These cycles can be influenced by a variety of factors, including changes in consumer and business confidence, fluctuations in global markets, and shifts in government policies. During an expansionary phase of the business cycle, economic growth is strong, unemployment rates are low, and consumer spending is high. However, as the economy reaches its peak, inflationary pressures can begin to build, leading to higher interest rates and tighter credit conditions. This can eventually lead to a contractionary phase, or recession, in which economic activity slows, businesses cut back on investment, and unemployment rates rise.
Understanding the business cycle is important for policymakers, investors, and businesses alike, as it can help to inform decisions about fiscal and monetary policy, investment strategies, and resource allocation. By monitoring the patterns and trends of the business cycle, individuals and organizations can better anticipate and respond to economic conditions as they change over time.
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why is it important to protect profit motive in a mixed economy
Answer:
A company's profit motive benefits consumers by ensuring the products and services they need are available at a high quality.
Explanation:
I looked it up, cause I don't know much about this stuff, but I hope it helps you!
For 2021, which of the following is a taxable loan forgiveness
situation under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA)?
The taxable loan forgiveness situation that applies for 2021 under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) is an Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) advance.
The EIDL advance, which was available as a result of COVID-19, was considered a grant and not a loan. However, if a PPP borrower obtained an EIDL advance, the amount of the advance must be deducted from the PPP loan forgiveness to prevent a double benefit. According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), taxpayers who have received an EIDL advance in 2020 will not be required to include the advance in their gross income. Also, it is worth mentioning that an EIDL advance that has been forgiven in 2021 will be considered taxable income and will have to be reported on the 2021 income tax returns.
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How would you respond react/respond under a potentially stressful face-to-face interaction, like being at a job or a meet with a possible employer?
Answer:
Hi I'm Neon and I experienced this before, my advise is to remain calm and composed during a face-to-face interaction, especially if it is a job interview or meeting with a potential employer.
Explanation:
Here are some tips that may help you handle a potentially stressful situation:
Take a deep breath and try to relax: Try to calm your nerves by taking a few deep breaths before the interaction begins. This can help you feel more composed and focused.Be prepared: Do your research and come prepared with any necessary materials or information. This can help you feel more confident and in control of the situation.Listen carefully: Pay attention to what the other person is saying and try to fully understand their perspective. This can help you respond in a thoughtful and meaningful way.Stay positive: Try to maintain a positive attitude, even if the interaction becomes stressful. This can help you come across as confident and capable, even under pressure.Be honest: If you don't know the answer to a question, it's okay to admit it. It's better to be honest than to try to bluff your way through an answer.Remember, it's natural to feel nervous in a potentially stressful situation, but by staying calm, being prepared, and maintaining a positive attitude, you can effectively navigate the interaction and come across as confident and capable
Let me know if you have furher question hehe
how are wages determined in a free market?
Answer:
Classical economists argue that wages—the price of labor—are determined (like all prices) by supply and demand. They call this the market theory of wage determination. ... Long story short: the price of labor is determined in the free market just like every other price, by the intersection of supply and demand.
Explanation:
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Page:
Find the s.p of a shirt whose MP is Rs
2700 when 13% VAT is levied ?
.
Answer:
RS3051
Explanation:
the tax is going to be 113% since u add 100% because the s.p is going to rise
2700×113/100=3051
two reasons why a business draws up a job description
Answer:
To describe duties of specific job and its requirements
The major difference between the information-based model and the content-based model is the
Answer:
The major difference between the information-based model and the content-based model is the way they make recommendations.
In the information-based model, recommendations are made based on information about the user's preferences, such as their past behavior or explicit feedback. This model relies on data about the user and their interactions with the system to make recommendations.
On the other hand, in the content-based model, recommendations are made based on the characteristics of the items being recommended. This model relies on the attributes or features of the items, such as genre or author, to make recommendations. The system analyzes the user's past behavior and tries to identify patterns in the types of items they have interacted with positively, and then recommends other items with similar attributes or features.
Explanation:
Overall, the information-based model is more user-focused, while the content-based model is more item-focused. Both models have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of which model to use may depend on the specific context and goals of the recommendation system.
Read the stage direction: As the first of the mob reaches the bottom steps. The screen door opens and Goodman comes out, a man in his early forties who first greets them smiling and then letting the smile fade as he sees the faces. Based on the stage direction, what should the reader visualize? *
a group of people calmly approaching Goodman’s home
a group of confused people rushing to safety at Goodman’s home
a group of angry people approaching Goodman’s home
a group of people rushing to save Goodman from the outage
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
A group of angry people. L(-_-)\
\
Answer:c lol angry people
Explanation:
3. Which of the following is NOT an example of a violation of professional ethics?
Coming to a school activity after participating in happy hour with colleagues is not an example of a violation of professional ethics.
What is professional ethics?Professional ethics encompass the personal and corporate standards of behaviour expected of professionals. The word professionalism originally applied to vows of a religious order. By no later than the year 1675, the term had seen secular application and was applied to the three learned professions, they are divinity, law, and medicine. The term professionalism was also used for the military profession around this same time.
Professionals and those working in acknowledged professions exercise specialist knowledge and skill. The use of this knowledge should be governed when providing a service to the public can be considered a moral issue and is termed professional ethics. It is capable of making judgments, applying its skills, and reaching informed decisions in situations that the general public cannot because they have not attained the necessary knowledge and skills.
One of the earliest examples of professional ethics is the Hippocratic oath to which medical doctors still adhere to this day.
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what businesses could do to assist a community experiencing a crisis in education
Companies can assist in the development of a community that is going through an education crisis with investments in education, such as educational programs, subsidies and support to educational institutions.
What is CSR?It corresponds to an acronym for corporate social responsibility, which are means that companies use to attest to their social and environmental responsibility in a strategic way, instituting programs and investments in the local community, to generate value for the brand through the positive perception of stakeholders.
Consumers are increasingly interested in consuming from companies with positive practices for socio-environmental development that go beyond legal requirements, which is a relevant competitive advantage.
Therefore, CSR aims to institute continuous improvement in the organization, waste reduction, relationship creation and quality in its internal and external processes.
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What motivates you to do a good job other than a paycheck?
the _____ is the decision-making body of the european union that can enact into law all proposals by majority vote except for changes in tax rates on products and services, which require unanimous vote.
Any proposals can be passed into law by the Council of Ministers, the EU's decision-making body, with the exception of changes to the tax rates that apply to goods and services, which require a unanimous vote.
What makes decisions for the EU?In the EU, the Council is a key decision-making body. It coordinates policy, bargains for, passes, and amends new EU legislation as necessary. Often referred to as "codecision," the normal legislative procedure is the primary method through which the Council and the European Parliament collaborate to produce decisions.
How does the EU make decisions and carry out its actions?In the European Council, chiefs of state and government decide on broad policies. New law is proposed by the Commission. In consultation with the Council of Ministers, the Parliament assesses the proposals and adopts decisions. The Council of Ministers and the Parliament work together to adopt legislation.
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Suppose that you purchase a 182-day Treasury bill for $9,850 that is worth $10,000 when it matures. The security's annualized yield if held to maturity is about A. 1.5%. B. 2%. C. 3%. D. 6%.
Answer:
Annual interest rate= 3%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Present value= $9,850
Future value= $10,000
Number of days= 182
First, we need to calculate the daily interest rate. We will use a financial calculator (the formula is incredibly difficult to use):
Function= CMPD
n= 182
I%= SOLVE = 0.0083
PV= 9,850
FV= -10,000
Now, the annual interest rate:
Annual interest rate= 0.0083*365= 3.02 = 3%
Harris tree owns and operates a gaming center and completed the following transactions during April 2021, its first month of operations. Journalize the transactions
Recording the date, the accounts you're debiting or crediting from, and a short description of the transaction itself are all parts of keeping track of all your commercial transactions, or journalizing them.
How do you Journalize and post transactions?A business transaction is journalized when it is recorded in accounting records. Maintaining records calls for commitment and knowledge, especially for accountants. Every business process is documented chronologically in a journal, commonly referred to as a Book of Original Entry.
Identifying the account as well as the type of account is the first step. Choosing whether each account increases or decreases is the second stage. The third step is to journalize the transaction. Accumulated depreciation is the entire amount of depreciation and amortisation that has been applied to an asset since it was first used.
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Marketing communications managers usually state their media objectives in terms of grp, which represents reach multiplied by frequency. What does grp stand for?.
GRP stands for gross rating point.
In the field of Business Studies, we can describe Gross Rating Point (GRP ) as an impact that is made by a media delivery on the audience.
A Gross rating point (GRP) is measured in terms of percentage. For example, if the Gross rating point (GRP) of an advertisement is 10 then this means that the advertisement was able to attract 10 percent of the audience.
The method of GRP is most commonly used in ad formats, a format in which other kinds of measurements are difficult.
We can measure the Gross rating point (GRP) by calculating the percentage of an audience that is reached over by an ad and multiply it by the number of times the audience watches the ad.
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Which option identifies the marketing strategy demonstrated in the following scenario?
Department stores often have their own credit cards and mailings sent to card holders that offer incentives such as
percent discounts and early hour shopping days.
O product packaging
customer loyalty
O advertising
word-of-mouth
Answer: customer loyalty
Explanation:
if the government determines whether you get an apartment, you are most likely living in a [1] economy. In a [2] society, the government controls the resources. In a [3] society, the community in theory is supposed to control the resources, but in reality, the [4] does.
[1]- a. command
b. market
c. traditional
[2]- a. capitalist
b. communist
c. socialist
[3]- a. capitalist
b. communist
c. socialist
[4]- a. government
b. individual
c. market
Answer:
1. a. Command
2. c. Socialist
3. b. Communist
4. a. Government
Explanation:
"If the government determines whether you get an apartment, you are most likely living in a Command economy. In a Socialist economy, the government controls the resources. In a Communist society, the community, in theory, is supposed to control the resources, but in reality, the Government does."
1. A command economy is a type of economy where the government determines what is produced when it is produced, the quantity, as well as the price at which commodities are produced. The government also determines other activities in the economy such as the assignment of living spaces as well as the investments in the economy.
2. A socialist economy is an economy where goods are produced for consumption and are distributed to ensure equity by a centrally placed authority, which is the government.
3. A communist society according to Karl Marx is a classless society where all the resources belong to the entire community and properties are not owned by private individuals. In reality, though, the government actually controls the resources in this type of society. China is a country that practices communism.
suppose that in the small town, prairie, there are only two cable providers. what type of market structure does the local cable market have?
Although there are fewer companies operating in oligopolistic markets, they do so on a massive scale.
What kind of market structure is cable television industry?The oligopoly market structure is exemplified by cable corporations like Comcast. There aren't many cable companies, and the services they provide to the public are often similar or hardly different. Because they imitate price reductions made by rival businesses, the companies are interdependent.In oligopoly markets, a limited number of suppliers control the market. They are present in every nation and a wide variety of industries.When a few big companies control all or most of the sales in an industry, oligopoly results. There are many industries that exhibit oligopoly, such as the auto sector, cable television, and commercial aviation.There is an oligopoly on the market for cable sports channels.No, the neighborhood cable provider is not used as an example of an industry with perfect competition. It is an illustration of an oligopoly firm, where there are few or no firms and none have any influence over the others.To Learn more About oligopoly markets Refer To:
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Briefly describe a sensible equipment maintenance checklist appropriate for a travel booking agency with about four computers that are used to go online and make flight and hotel reservations and use dedicated calendar, appointment, and customer database software. Include in your description at least three discrete programs, systems, procedures, or operations that would go on this checklist. For at least one of the items on the list, describe in detail how you would actually use that procedure in practice, including how often the procedure should be performed
Answer:
Checklists are clear
Explanation:
checklist:-
Checklist is the simplest method for systematizing scoping of the likely effects of a proposed policy. They help point out areas that require a more detailed assessment. This way, checklists can help to organize the assessment and identify the most important issues.Steps to create
Step 1: Do a “brain dump”
Step 2: Organize and prioritize tasks.
Step 3: Put them on your to-do list.
Step 4: Check off each item as you complete it.
Step 5: Continue adding items as they come up.
A utility company goes through proper legal procedure to acquire a portion of your property for a transmission line. However, it pays you only a small fraction of what the property it acquired is worth, and the city where your property is located refuses to intervene. What fundamental characteristic of rights does this violate
If the city that is involved refuses to act the fundamental right that is violated is the fact that
Government is obligated to protect particular rightsThe government protection of rights.The United States constitution has it that the rights of the citizens of the country are to be protected by the government.
The right to own properties is one of such rights. In this case the government is supposed to step in to defend the original owner of this property.
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assume the beta for the stock market in general is 1.0 and the beta for world-wide television productions is 2.4. if the stock market increases in value by 10 percent, what is the expected increase in value for the world-wide productions stock? group of answer choices 14 percent 48 percent 24 percent 20 percent 12 percent
24 percent, Assume that World-Wide Television Productions' beta is 2.4 and that the beta for the stock market as a whole is 1.0. The predicted rise in value for the World-Wide Productions shares is 24% if the stock market appreciates by 10%.
Consider the stock market as a network of stock exchanges where investors and traders may buy and sell shares of publicly listed corporations. This is a simple way to think about the stock market. A procedure known as an initial public offering allows private firms to list shares of their stock on a market (IPO). The investment includes real-time trading of the stocks of the firms, making it also referred to as a "stock market." Primary and secondary stock markets are two different categories. Please be aware that it only deals in shares, whereas the stock market deals in bonds, derivatives, and foreign exchange, and that both markets operate in different ways.
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The following question is from the subject domestic transporation. Please answer the question in 125-150 words only but it should be unique and should not be on internet. please answer in your own wording for the good feedback and a like.
The railroad industry’s cost structure is different than that of the motor carrier industry. What factors contribute to this difference? What impact do these differences have for the railroads in terms of pricing, competitiveness, and investment?
The railroad industry's cost structure differs from that of the motor carrier industry due to several factors. Firstly, railroads have significant fixed costs associated with infrastructure, such as tracks, terminals, and signaling systems.
These infrastructure costs are typically higher than the fixed costs incurred by motor carriers, which mainly involve vehicles and depots. Additionally, railroads require ongoing maintenance and upgrades of their infrastructure, which further adds to their cost structure.
Moreover, railroads benefit from economies of scale. Once the infrastructure is in place, railroads can transport a large volume of goods in a single trip, which reduces the per-unit cost of transportation. On the other hand, motor carriers have smaller carrying capacities and must make multiple trips to transport the same volume, leading to higher costs per unit.
These cost differences have significant implications for the railroads in terms of pricing, competitiveness, and investment. Railroads often offer lower rates for long-distance transportation due to their economies of scale, making them more cost-effective than motor carriers for certain types of freight. However, for shorter distances or small-scale shipments, motor carriers may have a pricing advantage.
In terms of competitiveness, the cost differences can influence customers' choices. Industries with high-volume, long-distance transportation needs may opt for railroads to benefit from lower rates. Meanwhile, motor carriers may focus on niche markets or time-sensitive shipments where railroads may not be as competitive.
Regarding investment, railroads require substantial capital expenditures to maintain and expand their infrastructure. The cost structure and economies of scale make it crucial for railroads to carefully assess the demand, profitability, and potential return on investment for infrastructure projects.
In conclusion, the railroad industry's cost structure differs from that of the motor carrier industry due to higher fixed costs, ongoing infrastructure maintenance, and economies of scale. These differences impact railroads in terms of pricing, competitiveness, and investment decisions. Understanding these factors is vital for the rail industry to remain competitive and meet the evolving transportation needs of various sectors.
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If an error is found when posting to the ledger, how would it be corrected?
Most time, when an error is found when posting to the ledger, it would be corrected by reversing the incorrect entry and use a second journal entry to record the transaction correctly,
What is a ledger error?In a ledger, the error can be called a wrong posting may be in the forms of posting a wrong amount to a ledger account or posting to the wrong side of an account or double posting.
All these type of errors affect mostly only one side of ledger accounts and they are mostly revealed by the trial balance through disagreement of debit and credit totals.
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80-85% of the world's natural vanilla is supplied by Madagascar, an island nation off the coast of Africa. Linda read a recent article online in one of the main ingredients for the ice cream that she and Cathal will produce in 'Sligo Scoops'. (i) What effect will a shortage of vanilla have on each of the following:
The price of vanilla:
Answer:
Climate change, crime and speculation mean the price of the fragrant spice has skyrocketed from $20 a kilo five years ago to $515 now.