4.90 ll of a 0.175 m cacl2m cacl2 solution xpress your answer with the appropriate units. Value g Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 9 attempts remaining Part C 225 mL of a 2.50 M NaNO3 solution Express your answer with the appropriate units. Value g Submit Previous Answers Request Answer

The reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction because here Sodium is oxidized from Na to Na⁺ while hydrogen is reduced from H⁺ to H₂⁰.

The reaction below: 3Na(s) + 3H₂O(l)= 3NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

1. The reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction because here Sodium is oxidized from Na to Na⁺ while hydrogen is reduced from H⁺ to H₂⁰.

2.  The substances oxidized are Na and reduced. is H⁺.

3. The reducing agent is Na and the oxidizing agent is H₂O.

4.  half ionic equation for the oxidation

  Na => Na⁺ + e⁻

The half ionic equation for the reduction equation.

H₂O + e⁻ => H₂

An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical response in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by way of gaining or losing an electron. Redox reactions are common and crucial to some of the basic features of lifestyles, such as photosynthesis, respiration, combustion, and corrosion or rusting.

Oxidation is a chemical procedure. it is defined as a method that occurs whilst atoms or agencies of atoms lose electrons. some other manner to define oxidation is when a chemical species gains oxygen or loses hydrogen. whilst these activities occur, oxidation takes area.

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In the given chemical equation, oxidation takes place at anode  of the electrochemical cell .

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

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D) 2.05 g N. The molar mass of N2H4 is 32.045 g/mol. To calculate the mass of N in 2.34 g of N2H4, we need to first calculate the number of moles of N2H4:

moles of N2H4 = (mass of N2H4) / (molar mass of N2H4)
moles of N2H4 = 2.34 g / 32.045 g/mol
moles of N2H4 = 0.073 mol

Since there are two N atoms in one N2H4 molecule, we need to multiply the number of moles of N2H4 by 2 to get the number of moles of N:

moles of N = 2 x moles of N2H4
moles of N = 2 x 0.073 mol
moles of N = 0.146 mol

Finally, we can calculate the mass of N:

mass of N = (moles of N) x (molar mass of N)
mass of N = 0.146 mol x 14.007 g/mol
mass of N = 2.05 g

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Mass = 14.0 g of mercury is formed, 22.6 grams of mercury nitrate, hg(no3)2 reacts with an excess of potassium, k.

An inorganic substance with the formula Hg(NO3)2xH2O is mercury nitrate. Hot, concentrated nitric acid is used to process mercury to create it. By using X-ray crystallography, neither anhydrous nor monohydrate have been verified. The drug might have an impact on the kidneys, peripheral nervous system, and central nervous system. Ataxia, tremors. Given data: Mass of mercury nitrate = 22.17 g, Mass of mercury formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Hg(NO₃)₂ + 2K    →    2KNO₃ + Hg

Number of moles of mercury nitrate:, Number of moles = mass/molar mass, Number of moles = 22.17 g / 324.6 g/mol, Number of moles = 0.07 mol, Now we will compare the moles of Hg(NO₃)₂ and mercury.

             Hg(NO₃)₂       :        Hg

                 1                :          1

              0.07             :       0.07

Mass of mercury: Mass = number of moles × molar mass, Mass = 0.07 mol × 200.6 g/mol

Mass = 14.0 g

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Answer:

The thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate to produce dinitrogen monoxide and water. This reaction takes place at a temperature of 200-260°C.

The concentration of the NaOH solution is approximately 0.12 M. To determine the concentration of the NaOH solution, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCl:

NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O

First, let's determine the amount of HCl used in the titration. Since the volume of the HCl solution is 24.53 mL and its concentration is 0.250 M, we can calculate:

Amount of HCl = Volume × Concentration

             = 24.53 mL × 0.250 mol/L

             = 6.1325 mmol

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between NaOH and HCl is 1:1. Therefore, the amount of NaOH in the solution is also 6.1325 mmol.

Now, let's calculate the concentration of the NaOH solution:

Concentration of NaOH = Amount of NaOH / Volume of NaOH solution

                    = 6.1325 mmol / 50.00 mL

                    = 0.1227 mol/L

Rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, the concentration of the NaOH solution is approximately 0.12 M.

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Answer:

I think Option no D is the suitable answer

Answer:

3.90g/mL

Explanation:

To find the density of a substance, divide the mass by the volume.

So, 37.6 / 9.65 = 3.89637

then round to 3 significant figures

Good luck!

Answer:

82

Explanation:

Lead (207) has 82 protons and 82 electrons, generally. As it is neutral, there will be no change in the number of electrons as the electrons will cancel out with the number of protons, so the number of electrons equals the atomic number of 207Pb, which is 82.

\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto E=hv\)

\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto E=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\)

\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto E=\dfrac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 3\times 10^8ms^{-1}}{4.25\times 10^{-7}m}\)

\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto E=\dfrac{19.878\times 10^{-26}Jm}{4.25\times 10^{-7}m}\)

\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto E=4.677\times 10^{-19}J\)

\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto E=4677\times 10^{-16}J\)

\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto E=4677eV\)

The % acetic acid by mass in the vinegar sample is 5.14%.

The first step is to calculate the mass of the vinegar sample using its density:

Mass of vinegar = Volume of vinegar x Density of vinegar

Mass of vinegar = 5.00 ml x 1.00 g/ml = 5.00 g

Next, we can use the mass of acetic acid in the sample to calculate the percentage of acetic acid by mass:

% Acetic Acid = (Mass of acetic acid / Mass of vinegar) x 100%

% Acetic Acid = (0.2568 g / 5.00 g) x 100%

% Acetic Acid = 5.14%

To solve the problem, we first need to know the mass of the vinegar sample. We are given its volume and density, so we can use the density formula (density = mass / volume) to calculate the mass. Once we have the mass of the vinegar, we can use the mass of acetic acid in the sample (also given) to calculate the percentage of acetic acid by mass using the formula % Acetic Acid = (Mass of acetic acid / Mass of vinegar) x 100%.

This formula calculates the proportion of the mass of the sample that is due to acetic acid. Finally, we multiply the result by 100% to express the answer as a percentage. Therefore, the percentage of acetic acid by mass is 5.14%.

The complete question is

A 5.00 ml sample of vinegar contains 0.2568 g of acetic acid. if the density of vinegar is 1.00 g/ml, calculate the % acetic acid by mass.

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The evidence in the question shows that there is a directional evolution that is taking place as the percentage of the tall individuals is increasing.

We know that the term natural selection implies that the organisms that are are better able to live and survive in a habitat are the ones that are able to live longer and reproduce and by so doing, they are able to transfer the favorable traits that they posses to their offspring.

Now we can also relate to the fact that the idea of directional selection is takin place when there is a situation in which the trend in the evolution seems to favor only one type of trait over another the other type of trait and this leads to a gradual increase in the abundance of the favored trait in the population.

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Explanation:

charged particles=8 which is proton and proton=no.of electron. That's why 8 particles are revolving round this center. And this atom structure is of oxygen

If the center of an atom has 8 charged particles that are protons as the neutrons are neutral there will be 8 negative charges that are electrons revolving around the center nucleus.

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether it is  solid,liquid or  gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged particles  and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged  particles and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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Answer:

Is an absolute temperature scale with zero at absolute zero

To combine ions to form ionic compounds, we need the combine in such a way that it gets neutral charge.

We can combine each anion with each cation to get the 4 compounds we need.

To combine SO₄²⁻ with Pb⁴⁺ we first find the Least Common Multiple of their charges, 2 and 4.

They have the factor 2 in common, so the LCM is 4. This is the final charge of each that will cancel out.

To get 4+, we only need 1 Pb⁴⁺.

To get 4-, we need 2 SO₄²⁻.

So, the formula is:

Pb(SO₄)₂

To combine SO₄²⁻ with NH₄⁺ is easier because one of them has single charge. In this case, we can simply pick one of the multiple charge ion and the same amount that will cancel its charge of the single charged one.

So, we picke 1 SO₄²⁻, ending with 2-.

And we picke 2 NH₄⁺, ending with 2+.

The formula:

(NH₄)₂SO₄

To combine C₂H₃O₂⁻ with Pb⁴⁺ we do the same, because the anion is single charged.

Pick 1 Pb⁴⁺, ending with 4+.

Pick 4 C₂H₃O₂⁻, ending with 4-.

The formula:

Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₄

To combine C₂H₃O₂⁻ with NH₄⁺, both have same charge, so we just need one of each and their charges will cancel out.

The formula:

NH₄C₂H₃O₂

So, the formulas are:

Pb(SO₄)₂

(NH₄)₂SO₄

Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₄

NH₄C₂H₃O₂

Answer:

The ratio of aluminium and oxygen ions that only exists is 2:3

Since Aluminium has 3 valence electrons and oxygen has 2 vacant orbitals

Aluminium holds a valence of 3 and oxygen 2, when they react a compound of formula

\(Al _{2} O _{3}\)

is formed

According to the electronic configuration and valency, ratio that could exist between aluminium and oxygen is 2:3.

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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Answer : The initial concentration of HI and concentration of HI at equilibrium is, 0.27 M and 0.386 M  respectively.

Solution :  Given,

Initial concentration of H_2 and I_2 = 0.11 M

Concentration of H_2 and I_2 at equilibrium = 0.052 M

Let the initial concentration of HI be, C

The given equilibrium reaction is,

    H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HI(g)

Initially               0.11   0.11            C

At equilibrium  (0.11-x) (0.11-x)   (C+2x)

As we are given that:

Concentration of H_2 and I_2 at equilibrium = 0.052 M  = (0.11-x)

The expression of K_c will be,

K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}

54.3=\frac{(C+2(0.058))^2}{(0.052)\times (0.052)}

By solving the terms, we get:

C = 0.27 M

Thus, initial concentration of HI = C = 0.27 M

Thus, the concentration of HI at equilibrium = (C+2x) = 0.27 + 2(0.058) = 0.386 M

The tiny unit of an element that retains the properties of the element is called an atom.

Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and are composed of a nucleus, which contains positively charged protons and neutral neutrons, surrounded by negatively charged electrons that orbit the nucleus. The unique arrangement of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom determines its chemical and physical properties, such as its atomic number, mass, and reactivity.Atoms are incredibly small and are typically measured in units of picometers or angstroms.

Each element is defined by the number of protons in its atomic nucleus, which is known as its atomic number. For example, carbon atoms have six protons in their nucleus, while oxygen atoms have eight protons. The number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus can vary, resulting in isotopes of the same element with different atomic masses.

Atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules and compounds through chemical bonds, including covalent bonds, ionic bonds, and metallic bonds.

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Answer: is C

Explanation:

Both the atomic mass and the atomic number increase from left to right

Answer:

The answer is number 3

Explanation:

Therefore, approximately 6.16 grams of AgNO₃ are needed to make 250 mL of a solution with a concentration of 0.145 M.

To calculate the grams of AgNO₃ needed to make a 250 mL solution with a concentration of 0.145 M, we can use the formula:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (L)

First, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters:

Volume = 250 mL = 250 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.250 L

Next, we rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:

moles of solute = Molarity × volume of solution

moles of solute = 0.145 M × 0.250 L = 0.03625 mol

Finally, we can calculate the grams of AgNO₃ using its molar mass:

grams of AgNO₃ = moles of solute × molar mass of AgNO₃

grams of AgNO₃ = 0.03625 mol × (107.87 g/mol + 14.01 g/mol + 3(16.00 g/mol))

grams of AgNO₃ ≈ 0.03625 mol × 169.87 g/mol ≈ 6.16 g

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The periodic table is divided into groups, which are columns representing elements with similar properties and electron configurations.

The periodic table is organized into groups or columns to classify elements based on their chemical and physical characteristics. Elements within the same group share similar properties because they have the same number of valence electrons, which determines their chemical reactivity. These groups are also known as families or vertical columns.

The periodic table consists of 18 groups, numbered from 1 to 18. Each group is labeled with a number and a letter designation, such as Group 1 (alkali metals) or Group 17 (halogens).

The elements within a group often display similar trends in atomic size, ionization energy, electronegativity, and chemical behavior. The grouping of elements helps scientists predict and understand the behavior of different elements based on their position in the periodic table.

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When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves slowly from high to low pressure. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

Have you ever pondered why our knives must be so sharp, or why every nail we use have a sharp point. The concept of pressure contains the solutions to all of these issues. It is the force applied divided by the surface area across that the force is applied. We may describe pressure as follows: The force exerted perpendicular to an object's surface per unit area where that force is spread. When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves slowly from high to low pressure.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Answer

b. Oil, water, chloroform.

Explanation

Between water, chloroform, and oil, chloroform is the most dense substance (1.5 g/cm3), followed by water which has a density of 1.0 g/cm3. The least dense substance is oil with density of 0.9 g/cm3. Therefore, the oil will be at the top, followed by water, then chloroform will be at the bottom.

The fluids layered from top to bottom are oil, water and chloroform. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

A fluid is defined as a substance that has the ability to flow and conform to its surroundings. They can be found in both liquids and gases, among other forms. Liquids, like water, have a specified volume but no clear shape, whereas gases, like the air, have neither a specific volume nor shape. We need fluids to survive every day. Since water makes up the majority of the fluid in our bodies, they are essential for our survival. Fluids are also essential in many industrial processes, such as manufacturing, energy production, and transportation.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Answer:

Salt crystals are translucent and cubic in shape; they normally appear white but impurities may give them a blue or purple tinge. The molar mass of salt is 58.443 g/mol, its melting point is 801 °C (1,474 °F) and its boiling point 1,465 °C (2,669 °F).

Answer:

I think solids

Explanation:

sorry if its not right

Answer:

answer is option A 1523.24 it is the correct answer of this question ...

plz mark my answer as brainlist plzzzz vote me also so.....

An oxide of rhenium crystallizes with rhenium atoms at each of the corners and oxygen atoms in the middle of each edge of the cell. The formula of the oxide is ReO2.

An oxide is a chemical compound of at least one oxygen atom and one other element. One of the most common oxides is carbon dioxide, which is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. Oxides are found in many other minerals and rocks, as well as in the atmosphere and they may be divided into acidic oxides and basic oxides on the basis of their chemical behavior. Formula of the oxide the rhenium atoms are present at each of the corners, whereas the oxygen atoms are located in the middle of each edge of the cell, as a result, the oxide formula will be ReO2.

When the structure of the oxide is observed, it is observed that the oxide is made up of tetrahedra in which the oxygen atoms are positioned at the vertices and the rhenium atoms are positioned at the centre of each face. In this, the atoms are arranged in the form of a cubic unit cell, with the oxygen atoms situated at each corner and the rhenium atoms located at the center of each edge. As a result, the oxide formula will be ReO2.

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The reaction between benzene and isobutyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3 is an example of Friedel-Crafts alkylation. In this reaction, the AlCl3 acts as a Lewis acid catalyst, facilitating the formation of a carbocation intermediate.

1. The benzene molecule, which is an aromatic compound, undergoes electrophilic substitution. The AlCl3 catalyst binds to the isobutyl chloride, forming a complex.The chloride ion (Cl-) is then removed from the isobutyl chloride, resulting in the formation of a carbocation (C6H5CH2+).

3. The carbocation reacts with the benzene molecule, where one of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring is replaced by the isobutyl group It's important to note that the reaction is conducted in excess benzene. This means that there is an excess amount of benzene compared to isobutyl chloride. The excess benzene ensures that the reaction is driven towards the formation of the desired product.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)

From the question we have

\(density = \frac{108.8}{8} \\ \)

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you