3. describe the three types of formed elements.

4. understand how leukocytes, nonspecific chemical defenses, inflammation and fever contribute to our second line of defense against pathogens.


5. what are the different types of leukocytes and their functions?


6. which leukocytes are involved in the second line of defense?


7. describe the three types of cells that kill extracellularly.


8. list and describe the nonspecific chemical defenses of the second line of immune defense.


9. understand the steps of the inflammatory response.



10. describe the relationship between gram-negative bacteria and fever.


11. describe three characteristics of the epidermis that make it an intolerable environment for most microorganisms.


12. describe the physical components of the nonspecific 1st line of immune defense.


13. describe the chemical components of the nonspecific 1st line of immune defense.


14. how does the 1st line differ from the 2nd line of immune defense? (make sure to give a detailed response that states basically what both line of defense do.)


15. describe each of the nonspecific chemical defenses of the 2nd line of immune defense.


16. describe the cellular components of the nonspecific 2nd line of immune defense.





17. name and differentiate between the different types of granulocytes and agranulocytes.






18. describe the major events in the inflammatory response including the stimuli, physiologic reactions and symptoms.


19. describe the events that give rise to macrophages.

The resonance tone over the majority of the lung fields should be anticipated by a nurse when percussing the anterior chest for tone. Resonant sounds are considered as low-pitched as the hollow sounds are heard over normal tissue of the lungs.

Normally, the rest of the lung fields are considered resonant. The case of decreased or increased resonance is abnormal. Increased resonances can be noted either due to distention of the lungs which is seen in asthma, emphysema, or bullous disease as well as which is due to Pneumothorax. The rate of decreased resonance is noted with pleural effusion type and all other diseases affecting the lungs.

Resonance is occurring whenever the applied force frequency is equal to one of the natural type of frequencies of vibration of the forced oscillator of the harmonium. Swing, Guitar, Pendulum, Bridge as well as the Music system are considered a few examples of resonance in day-to-day life.

Learn to know more about resonance at

https://brainly.com/question/11331041

#SPJ4

cerebral concussion would cause the patient's condition to deteriorate most rapidly

cerebral concussion is characterized by the loss of consciousness but not by a deeper damage to the brain parenchyma.

Grade 1 concussions show mild, with signs and symptoms lasting less than 15 minutes and no loss of consciousness.

Grade 2 is  Moderate, no loss of consciousness, symptoms lasting more than 15 minutes.

Grade 3 include Severe, with the subject occasionally losing consciousness for a brief period of time.

For more details regarding concussion, visit

https://brainly.com/question/28319467

#SPJ1

Answer:

Average temperature of water is -12°C (10°F)

Explanation:

Which water tho?

Ventricular fibrillation, an irregular heart rhythm that happens when the heart's electrical activity is disrupted, is the leading cause of death in patients experiencing acute myocardial infarction (MI).

This can result in an absence of consciousness and a heart arrest. Heart failure, cardiogenic shock, and complications associated to a blockage of blood flow to essential organs such as the brain, kidneys, or lungs are other reasons of death in individuals with acute MI. Early detection and treatment, including reperfusion therapy, can improve outcomes and lower the risk of complications and mortality.

Learn more about acute myocardial infarction, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28199660

#SPJ4

The statement that is true regarding this patient is that they have contracted polio, which is a viral infection that can cause paralysis, most commonly in the legs. This paralysis is usually temporary, but in some cases, it can be permanent.

Polio is a highly contagious virus that can be transmitted through contaminated food, water, and surfaces. It can lead to paralysis, muscle weakness, and even death in severe cases. However, with proper medical care, many patients can recover from the effects of polio.
The doctor who has just met with this patient will need to evaluate their condition and provide appropriate medical treatment. This may include medications to manage symptoms, physical therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility, and assistive devices such as braces or crutches to aid in walking.
The doctor may also recommend vaccination against polio for other individuals to prevent the spread of the virus. This is particularly important in areas where polio is still endemic.
Overall, while a diagnosis of polio can be frightening, there are effective treatments available that can help patients recover and regain their mobility. With proper medical care and support, patients with polio can lead full and healthy lives.

For more such questions on paralysis

https://brainly.com/question/12970489

#SPJ11

Note:- This question is incomplete and it is nowhere available in the search engine.

Answer:

Protecting Factor

The case study depicts that the error that Susan made in preparing the injection is that she should have used safety needles.

1. Susan should have used safety needles rather than non-safety style for the intramuscular injection approach.

2. HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C infections are tested for due to needlestick injury.

3. Based on the evidence provided, Linda can be held accountable since she should have used safety needles and by being more careful when discarding the needle and syringe after use, medical negligence might have been prevented. She ought to be aware of the consequences and her negligence.

4. Regardless of the employees' prior training or education, employers who have workers exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials are required by OSHA's bloodborne pathogen regulations to provide annual training to all workers.

Learn more about  medical negligence  at:

https://brainly.com/question/13508050

#SPJ1

Answer:

apply oxygen via nonrebreathing mask, start an IV with normal saline, and administer 1 mg of epinephrine 1:10,000 via IV push

Answer: inject pt with Epipen into the middle of her outer thigh

Explanation:

she's having an anaphalctic reaction to the wasp sting

Answer:

Explanation:

djdjnd

Answer: dorsal

Explanation:

The nurse performs an assessment and notes the presence of the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. The nurse would immediately place the client in a knee-chest or Trendelenburg position.

When the nurse observes the presence of the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina, it indicates a condition known as umbilical cord prolapse. This is a critical situation that requires immediate intervention to prevent compression and compromise of the cord's blood flow. Placing the client in a knee-chest or Trendelenburg position helps alleviate pressure on the cord and improves fetal oxygenation. These positions are temporary measures until further medical interventions can be initiated by the healthcare team. It is crucial to notify the healthcare provider and mobilize resources promptly to ensure the well-being of both the client and the fetus.

learn more about Trendelenburg position here:

brainly.com/question/30562229

#SPJ4

Answer:

One dose at 4 months of age. One dose at 6 months of age. One dose at 12 to 15 months of age.

Explanation:

that's it really :)

Answer:

the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Schwann cells are glial cells for neurons in the PNS (peripheral nervous system). They produce myelin sheaths onto the axons of those neurons allowing action potentials to transmit down the axon faster through saltatory conduction (jumping from Node of Ranvier to Node of Ranvier).

hope this helped :D

An adolescent is learning how to walk with crutches from the nurse. when putting the crutches down, looks down.

To preserve equilibrium and avoid losing balance, the youngster should walk with an upright stance and avoid looking down. The best method for safe crutch-walking is to take small, quick steps. The proper way to walk safely when using a crutch is to look forward; this keeps the body's centre of gravity above the hips. The optimal method for safe crutch-walking is to maintain an upright stance, which keeps the body's centre of gravity so over hips. An adolescent is learning how to walk with crutches from the nurse. when putting the crutches down, looks down.To preserve equilibrium and avoid losing balance, the youngster should walk with an upright stance and avoid looking down.

Learn more about nurse

https://brainly.com/question/30431061

#SPJ4

Answer: So the pharmacist can prescribe him something that won't upset the stomach acids in his stomach the causes the ulcers

Explanation:

Answer: A peptic ulcer could result in a drug-disease interaction by taking beta blockers, a common anti-inflammatory medication

Explanation: I have a peptic ulcer

EHR systems' accessibility to precise patient data significantly improves patient treatment. It improves decision making for healthcare professionals, lowers medical errors, and facilitates fast and effective therapeutic actions.

The accessibility of more precise patient data is one benefit of electronic health record (EHR) systems that considerably enhances patient care.

All patient data is kept in one place and made available to authorized healthcare practitioners using EHR systems. This implies that when making treatment decisions for a patient, doctors, nurses, and experts involved in their care can quickly and simply obtain the most current and comprehensive information. They have real time access to test findings, imaging reports, prescription histories, and other important information.

EHR systems frequently come with clinical reminders and decision support tools that can assist healthcare professionals in adhering to evidence-based recommendations and best practices.

Learn more on EHR systems here https://brainly.com/question/24191949

#SPJ1

True. Overconsumption of vitamin supplements can lead to vitamin toxicity, which is the most common cause of vitamin toxicity in the United States. While vitamins are essential nutrients for our bodies, consuming too much of them can cause harm.

Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are particularly concerning as they can accumulate in the body and cause toxicity. Symptoms of vitamin toxicity vary depending on the vitamin, but common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and even organ damage in severe cases.

It is important to note that consuming excessive amounts of vitamins through whole foods is unlikely, as they are typically excreted by the body when consumed in excess. However, vitamin supplements are more concentrated and can easily lead to overconsumption if not taken in moderation. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider before starting any new vitamin supplement regimen.

To know more about supplements   visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29471897

#SPJ11

Answer:

The total liabilities are $5,000,000 including a loan to expand services.

Net worth at the balance sheet date is given $ 4,000,000.

Hence out of $5,000,000 , $ 4,000,000 is capital and remaining $1,000,000 is loan

Debts to net worth ratio is =  \(\frac{1000000}{4000000} \\ \)* 100

= 0.25 or 25%

Explanation:

I would explain to the patient's family that the condition the patient has is known as coronary artery disease, which is caused by the buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart.

Over time, the buildup of plaque can narrow the arteries and restrict blood flow to the heart muscle. This can cause chest pain or discomfort, known as angina.

If left untreated, the condition can worsen, and the plaque buildup can eventually lead to a complete blockage of one of the coronary arteries, resulting in a heart attack or myocardial infarction. A heart attack occurs when a portion of the heart muscle is damaged or dies due to a lack of blood flow and oxygen.

Learn more about myocardial infarction :https://brainly.com/question/30510298

#SPJ1

Answer:

The Nurse Practice act it is known as your nursing rulebook.

Explanation:

The Nurse Practice Act ensures that all registered nurses are qualified and competent of doing their job to the best.

"The Nurse Practice Act that you must learn, know and live by when working as a registered nurse in the USA."

Goal-setting refers to the tertiary function which tries down to make decision based upon personal situation.

This involves development of an action plan which helps to motivate and guide a person or group toward a goal.

This is done by making decision based upon personal situation, and focuses on relationship and giving praise to other.

Read more about Goal setting here https://brainly.com/question/8986181

Answer: Unusual changes in skin color or texture, Swelling, Pus-like

draining, An area of skin that feels cooler or warmer to the touch than other areas or Tender areas.

Explanation:

It is possible to balance the wealth of information available to patients via the Internet with a loss of a personal relationship between the patient and caregiver by open communication, empathy, and understanding remain crucial in maintaining a positive patient-provider relationship.

Telemedicine refers to the practice of healthcare professionals remotely providing medical services using technology. It has evolved from specialists consulting with physicians to now include patient portals and secure email capabilities.

Patients appreciate the convenience of communicating with their providers from their mobile devices. However, this advancement raises questions about what constitutes the "practice of medicine" and the legal and regulatory requirements that come with it.

For example, if a patient emails their physician about symptoms and requests a prescription, and the physician prescribes the medication without physically seeing the patient, it can be considered telemedicine. The physician's familiarity with the patient's recurring symptoms over the past ten years may influence their decision.

To ensure patient information remains secure and encrypted, physicians and practices must take additional precautions.The challenge lies in balancing the wealth of information available to patients on the internet with the loss of a personal relationship between the patient and caregiver Striking this balance is essential for effective healthcare delivery in today's connected world.

Learn more about telemedicine -

brainly.com/question/3587379

#SPJ11

The Modern Era of healthcare is considered to have begun in the early 20th century.

During this period, advances in medicine and technology led to the development of new treatments and treatments for illnesses that had previously been untreatable. Medical education and regulation of healthcare providers improved, and access to healthcare became more widely available. Healthcare became more standardized and the quality of care began to improve.

The Post-Modern Era of healthcare is considered to have begun in the late 20tThe Pre-Modern Era of healthcare is generally considered to be the period prior to the 20th century. During this period, healthcare was largely provided by families, religious organizations, and local healers. People believed in the power of herbs, prayer, and superstition to cure illnesses, and medical practices were often based on trial and error.

To know more about healthcare click-
https://brainly.com/question/5496881
#SPJ11

Answer: UCLA is a very good college.

Explanation:

Answer:

Military conflicts have helped us learn that the prehospital​ patient's needs are often time-dependent. Patient outcomes are improved if the patient receives competent and timely prehospital care.

Explanation:

Hope this helped! :)

To find the required volume in ml, divide the desired dose (0.050mcg) by the concentration (100mg/15ml), and then round the answer to the nearest tenth.

First, convert the desired dose from micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg) by dividing it by 1000 since there are 1000mcg in 1mg. Therefore, 0.050mcg becomes 0.00005mg. Next, divide the converted dose by the concentration, which is 100mg/15ml.

Using the formula:

Volume (ml) = (Desired Dose in mg) / Concentration (mg/ml)

Substituting the values:

Volume (ml) = 0.00005mg / (100mg/15ml)

Simplifying the expression:

Volume (ml) = (0.00005mg) * (15ml/100mg)

Volume (ml) = 0.0000075ml

Rounding to the nearest tenth, the appropriate dose of Colace via Peg would be approximately 0.0 ml.

To learn more about dose click here:

brainly.com/question/32315096

#SPJ11

1. Inform the client of the benefits of breastfeeding.

INCORRECT - While this information is significant, it is not the most vital to share on the initial visit.

2. Instruct the client to watch for the danger signs of preeclampsia.

INCORRECT - Preeclampsia doesn't start developing until after 20 weeks of pregnancy. On the initial visit, this information is not the most important to express.

3. Advise the client of the importance of consistent prenatal care.

CORRECT - The greatest method to guarantee a good outcome for both mother and child is early and consistent prenatal care. This is important information to share at the initial appointment.

4. Discuss with the client the need for increased iron in the diet.

INCORRECT - According to test results, the client might need to increase her intake of iron, but this is not the most important information to share on the first appointment.

To learn more about pregnant adolescent client visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9790566

#SPJ4