To determine the effect of changing the temperature on the rate of reaction of catalase, the following experiment can be designed:
Prepare a solution of catalase by dissolving it in a buffer solution of a suitable pH.
Add hydrogen peroxide to the catalase solution to initiate the reaction.
Record the initial rate of reaction by measuring the amount of oxygen produced over a set time interval (for example, every 30 seconds).
Repeat the reaction at different temperatures, starting at room temperature and gradually reducing it to below freezing.
At each temperature, repeat step 3 and measure the rate of reaction.
Plot the results to determine the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction.
By changing the temperature from cold to freezing, the rate of reaction of catalase will be affected due to the change in the activation energy of the reaction. The effect of temperature on the reaction rate can be determined by comparing the initial rate of reaction at each temperature. If the rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature, it can be concluded that the reaction is temperature dependent.
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What is the number of significant figures in the measurement 5.00 cubic meters? *
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 0
An airplane flies due east from an airport.
How could the airplane provide evidence that the shape of Earth is a sphere?
Select the words from the drop-down menus to complete the explanation.
By continuing to fly east, and with enough fuel, the airplane will eventually reach the
. The longest eastward journey would occur from an airport
. Very short journeys would occur
The fact that an airplane flying due east from an airport will eventually return to its starting point indicates that the Earth is a sphere due to the curvature of the Earth's surface.
How can an airplane flying due east provide evidence for the shape of the Earth?
By continuing to fly east, and with enough fuel, the airplane will eventually reach the same airport it started from. The longest eastward journey would occur from an airport located at one of the Earth's poles. Very short journeys would occur near the equator.
The fact that the airplane returns to its starting point indicates that the Earth is a sphere, as it would not be possible on a flat plane. This phenomenon is due to the curvature of the Earth's surface, which causes the plane's trajectory to follow a circular path along the Earth's surface.
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Hydrazine, N2H4, is used as a rocket fuel. In the reaction below, if 93.1 g of N2H4 and 105.7 g of N2O4 are allowed to react, how many grams of excess reactant remain at the end of the reaction?
2 N2H4 + N2O4 → 3 N2 + 4 H2O
Answer: 19.54 grams H2H4 remain
Explanation:
The moles of each reagent are calculated by dividing the mass of each by its molar mass (g/mole).
N2H4: (93.1g/(32.0 g/mole) = 2.908 moles
N2O4: (105.7g/92.0 g/mole) = 1.149 moles
The balanced equation says we need one mole N2O4 per 2 moles N2H4. This means the 1.149 moles of N2O4 will consume 2*(1.149 moles) = 2.298 moles of N2H4. Since we start with 2.908 moles, (2.908 - 2.298) = 0.611 moles N2H4 will remain unreacted. Bummer. Multiply by the molar mass of N2H4 to obtain 19.55 grams unreacted N2H4.
if 84.9 grams of solid iron reacts with oxygen gas, how many molecules of oxygen will react
Answer:
Molecules of oxygen \(= 6.86 * 10^{23}\)
Explanation:
The balanced equation of reaction between iron and oxygen is
4 Fe + 3 O2 → 2 Fe2O3
4 moles of iron react with 3 moles of oxygen.
Mass of one mole of iron is 55.845
number of iron moles in 84.9 grams of solid iron is equal to
\(\frac{84.9}{55.845} \\= 1.52\)
Now 1 mole of iron will react with \(\frac{3}{4} = 0.75\) mole of oxygen
Thus 1.52 moles of iron will react with \(0.75 * 1.52 = 1.14\) moles of oxygen
Number of atoms of oxygen in 1.14 moles
\(1.14* 6.02 * 10^{23}\\\)
\(= 6.86 * 10^{23}\)
0.2g of sand in two-third in liter of ethanol . What is the concentration in g per dm cube
The mass concentration of sand in the ethanol solution is 0.299 g/dm³.
What is the concentration in grams per dm³?To find the concentration in grams per cubic decimeter (g/dm³), we first need to convert the volume from liters to cubic decimeters (dm³). Since 1 liter is equal to 1 cubic decimeter, we can directly convert the volume.
Given:
Mass of sand = 0.2 g
Volume of ethanol = two-thirds liter
Converting volume to dm³:
1 liter = 1 cubic decimeter
two-thirds liter = (2/3) cubic decimeter = 0.67 dm³ (rounded to two decimal places)
Now we can calculate the concentration in g/dm³ by dividing the mass of sand by the volume in dm³:
Concentration = Mass / Volume
Concentration = 0.2 g / 0.67 dm³
Concentration ≈ 0.299 g/dm³ (rounded to three decimal places)
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what are the impact of soil Science to the development of Ghana's agriculture?
In an ecosystem, the impact of soil Science to the development of Ghana's agriculture is that it provides suitable conditions for root germination and growth.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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Based on the ideal gas law, there is a simple equivalency that exists between the amount of gas and the volume it occupies. At standard temperature and pressure (STP; 273.15 K and 1 atm , respectively), one mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume. What mass of methanol ( CH3OH ) could you form if you reacted 7.82 L of a gas mixture (at STP) that contains an equal number of carbon monoxide ( CO ) and hydrogen gas ( H2 ) molecules?
You could form approximately 5.8 grams of methanol (CH3OH) from the given gas mixture at STP.
What is the mass?
Using the Ideal gas equation;
n = PV / RT
n = (1 atm * 7.82 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 273.15 K)
From the question;
nCO = n / 2
nH2 = n / 2
Then;
n = (1 atm * 7.82 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 273.15 K)
n = 0.362 mol
nCO = n / 2 = 0.362 mol / 2 = 0.181 mol
nH2 = n / 2 = 0.362 mol / 2 = 0.181 mol
By stoichiometry;
methanol= nCO = 0.181 mol
Mass of methanol = 0.181 mol * 32.04 g/mol
= 5.8 g
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The mass percent of element X
in X(NO3)2 is 52.55%.
Chemical analysis of a pure
sample of X(NO3)2 shows that
it contains 67.50 g of element
X. What is the total mass of
the pure sample?
Answer:
128.4 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass percent of element X in X(NO₃)₂: 52.55%Mass of the element X in the sample: 67.50 gStep 2: Determine the total mass of the sample
The mass percent of element X in X(NO₃)₂ is 52.55%, that is, there are 52.55 g of X every 100 g of X(NO₃)₂. Then, the mass of X(NO₃)₂ that contains 67.50 g of X is:
67.50 g X × 100 g X(NO₃)₂/52.55 g X = 128.4 g X(NO₃)₂
The rock sample on the left is basalt, a type of igneous rock. Heat and intense
pressure changed the basalt into blueschist, a type of metamorphic rock.
Which characteristics of the rock sample changed?
The rock sample on the left is basalt, a type of igneous rock. Heat and intense pressure changed the basalt into blueschist, a type of metamorphic rock glaucophane schist
Blueschist facies is determined by the particular temprature and pressure condition required to metamorphose basalt to form blueschist and felsic rock and pelitic sediment which are subjected to blueschist facies condition will form different mineral assemblages then metamorphosed and blueschist facies rock are generally formed in subduction zones where oceanic crust is being stuffed into a trench that will become true blueschist once they were pressure cooked and also called glaucophane schist and is a metavolcanic rock that with similar composition at high pressure and low temprature
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Describing Radiation Detection Instruments
Describe the nature and variety of instruments used to detect radiation.
Answer:A Geiger counter is an instrument used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation. Also known as a Geiger–Müller counter (or Geiger–Muller counter), it is widely used in applications such as radiation dosimetry, radiological protection, experimental physics, and the nuclear industry.
Answer:
Geiger counter
scintillation counter
dosimeter
film badge
detection of ionizing radiation
detection of radiation in the environment
determination of the concentration of radio isotopes in the body
film sensitive to radiation
Explanation:
on edg
9. The picture below shows the parts of an electric motor.
What Is the object in the middle with a coll of wire wrapped around a metal shaft?
O An electromagnet that spins when pushed by magnets.
O An electromagnet that spins when solar energy is converted to mechanical energy.
O A generator which makes the electricity.
OA generator which spins when electricity Is connected to the motor.
Answer:
A generator which spins when electricity Is connected to the motor.
The part or electric motor marked in the given image is called an armature. It is an electromagnet that spins when its is pushed by the magnets either side. Hence, option b is correct.
What is an electric motor?An electric motor is a device which converts electrical energy to mechanical energy. The majority of electric motors operate by generating force in the form of torque imparted to the motor shaft through the interplay of the magnetic field of the motor and electric current in a wire winding.
Although an electric generator and an electric motor are technically equivalent, an electric generator uses a reversed power flow to transform mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Electric motors can be powered by alternating current (AC) sources like a power grid, inverters, or electrical generators or by direct current (DC) sources like batteries or rectifiers.
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#27 and #28
Please answer the questions as soon as possible!
The questions are in the image
The order of the resonance structures is C > A > B.
In the order of thermodynamic stability we have A > C >D >B
The compounds have one stereogenic center.
What is a resonance hybrid?The average of all potential resonance structures for a molecule or ion is represented by the hypothetical molecule known as a resonance hybrid.
When a molecule or ion may be described by two or more Lewis structures that only differ in the arrangement of electrons, resonance occurs. In other words, resonance structures have the same atomic arrangement but have different electron distributions.
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The temperature of a sample of gas in a steel container at 25.0 kPa starts at -50 C and decreases by a factor of three. What is the final pressure inside the tank?
Answer: The final pressure inside the tank is 8.41 kPa.
Explanation: We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:
(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively.
We are given P1 = 25.0 kPa, T1 = -50 C = 223 K, and V1 is unknown. We also know that the temperature decreases by a factor of three, so T2 = T1/3 = 223/3 K.
To find V2, we need to assume that the steel container is rigid and its volume remains constant. Therefore, V1 = V2, and we can cancel out the volume from the equation:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Substituting the values, we get:
P2 = P1 * T2 / T1 = 25.0 * (223/3) / 223 = 8.41 kPa
Therefore, the final pressure inside the tank is 8.41 kPa.
Answer:
So if pressure of a gas is increased by 25%, the volume of a gas is decreased by 25%.
Explanation:
Name the gas which is used in both rusting and burning.
State two ways in which rusting can be prevented in everyday life.
the answer is oxygen very easy
Answer:
well, oxidizing, and you can use special produvcts to stop it, and you can get it for cheap
Which one of the following statements a about scientific hypothesis is FALSE? A scientific hypothesis is an educated guess about why something happens. In order to be useful, a scientific hypothesis must be testable in a way that is replicable by other scientists. The previously known outcome of an observation or experiment can be used as solid proof that a newly-created scientific hypothesis is absolutely true. A scientific hypothesis is an explanation for a natural phenomenon.
Answer:
C). The previously known outcome of an observation or experiment can be used as solid proof that a newly-created scientific hypothesis is absolutely true.
Explanation:
A Scientific hypothesis is characterized as the proposed explanation or an educated guess about a natural phenomenon on the basis of previous knowledge as well as observation. All the given statements are true regarding a scientific hypothesis that it is 'an educated guess which explains the reason why a specific phenomenon occurs', 'being testable in a manner that could be replicated by other', 'an explanation for a natural phenomenon' except for that the 'truth of a scientific hypothesis can never be assured completely with a solid proof as it always has chances of being expanded.' Thus, option C is the correct answer.
A chemist measures the mass of an unknown substance. The mass is 2.53 g. Which statement best describes the chemist measurement
a : it’s is a qualitative inference
b : it is a quantitative inference
c : it is a qualitative observation
d : it is quantitative observation
Answer:
D) it is quantitative observation
The chemist measurement is a quantitative inference and the correct option is option B.
What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative measurement?Quantitative means measuring a quantity - putting a value to something.
For example, The rate of a reaction can be measured by measuring the time it takes for a change to happen, such as the time taken for a piece of magnesium ribbon to dissolve in acids of different concentrations.
Qualitative means without determining a value.
This is usually done by making a comparison, e.g. the magnesium dissolves more quickly in this acid than in that one, or making observations like lithium compounds produce a red flame colour while sodium compounds produce a yellow one.
Therefore, the chemist measurement is a quantitative inference and the correct option is option B.
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Which of these processes removes carbondioxide from the air?
Answer:
It’s Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Don’t click the file it’s a virus ! Also I hope I helped!
Find the molarity of the following solution:
734 grams of lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) is dissolved to make 2.5 liters of solution.
Answer:
2.67 M
Explanation:
Molarity, which is the molar concentration of a substance, can be calculated using the formula;
M = n/V
Where;
M = molarity (M)
n = number of moles (mol)
V = volume (Litres)
Based on the provided information in this question, mass of lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) = 734g, volume = 2.5L
Using mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of Li2SO4 = 7(2) + 32 + 16(4)
= 14 + 32 + 64
= 110g/mol
Mole = 734/110
Mole (n) = 6.67moles
Molarity = n/V
Molarity = 6.67/2.5
Molarity = 2.668
Molarity of Li2SO4 in the solution is 2.67 M
Answer:
The molarity of the solution is 2.672\(\frac{moles}{liter}\)
Explanation:
Molarity (M) is a way of expressing the concentration of solutions. It is defined as the number of moles of solute per volume of solution. The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:
\(Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}\)
Molarity is expressed in units \(\frac{moles}{liter}\).
Being the molar mass of Li₂SO₄ 109.94 g/mol, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 109.94 grams are present in 1 mole, 734 grams will be present in how many moles?
\(amount of moles=\frac{734 grams*1 mole}{109.94 grams}\)
amount of moles= 6.68 moles
Then:
number of moles= 6.68 molesvolume= 2.5 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
\(Molarity=\frac{6.68 moles}{2.5 L}\)
and solving you get:
Molarity= 2.672\(\frac{moles}{liter}\)
The molarity of the solution is 2.672\(\frac{moles}{liter}\)
Which of the following methods would best model how the mountains formed?
potential energy
potential energy
kinetic energy
kinetic energy
electrical energy
electrical energy
chemical energy
Answer:
Potential energy. Kinetic energy can be stored. ... If we drop the object from the shelf or release the spring, that potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy can also be transferred from one body to another in a collision, which can be elastic or inelastic.
Look at the diagram of a fuel cell below.
Which parts of the fuel cell do A and B represent?
A. air
B. anode and cathode
C. electrolyte
D. hydrogen and nitrogen
What is the mass of 2.75 L of isobutane (C₄H₁₀) gas at STP? Use atm as the standard pressure unit.
The mass of 2.75 L of isobutane (C₄H₁₀) gas at STP is 7.13 g
To determine the mass of 2.75 L of isobutane,
First, we will determine the number of moles of the isobutane present at STP.
From the equation of ideal gas, we have that
\(PV=nRT\)
∴ \(n = \frac{PV}{RT}\)
Where P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles / amount
R is ideal gas constant
and T is the temperature
From the question,
V = 2.75 L
At STP
P = 1 atm
R = 0.0821 atm L/mol K
T = 273 K
Putting these values into the equation, we get
\(n = \frac{1 \times 2.75}{0.0821 \times 273}\)
n = 0.1227 moles
∴ The number of moles of isobutane present is 0.1227 moles
Now, for the mass
Using the formula
\(Number \ of \ moles =\frac{Mass}{Molar \ mass}\)
Then,
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of isobutane = 58.12 g/mol
∴ Mass of the isobutane = 0.1227 moles × 58.12 g/mol
Mass of the isobutane = 7.13 g
Hence, the mass of 2.75 L of isobutane (C₄H₁₀) gas at STP is 7.13 g
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Which is NOT a compound?
A. silicon dioxide
B. water
C. carbon dioxide gas
D. oxygen gas
Answer: Oxygen
Explanation: Its found on the periodic table as an element.
Does any one know how to do this
number 1 is...
Explanation:
B (i think)
Help with chemistry??
Answer:
The first image = double replacement
Second = single replacement
Third = Decomposition
Fourth = Combination
Explanation:
1. a color from each pair is being swapped and replacing each other so there is a double replacement
2. only the blue and the red are changing places so it is single replacement
3. the pair is being separated (decomposed)
4. the red and green are coming together (combined)
What is an example of a nonrenewable resource? (2 points)
a
Oil
b
Sunlight
c
Water
d
Wind
The answer is A: Oil.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Oil
hope it helps!
Introduction
Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3 (MW 84.007 g/mol), is commonly known as baking soda. Sodium bicarbonate is a solid crystalline and
appears as a white powder. Sodium bicarbonate can be easily be converted to sodium carbonate, Na2CO3 (MW 105.988 g/mol) by
decomposition to produce H₂O and CO₂. This can be accomplished by placing the sample in the oven at 176 deg F.
Unbalanced chemical equation: NaHCO3 (s) + heat-> Na₂CO3 (s)+ H₂O(g) + CO₂(g)
Demonstration Video: [Click here for video]
Percent yield - (actual yield/ theoretical yield) x 100
Purpose
This assignment is designed to teach students about decomposition reactions and determine the percent yield. At the end of the experiment, the
student will have a better understanding of how this assignment will benefit their learning.
Task
-Write a balanced chemical equation
- Calculate the percent yield of the decomposition reaction (Must show your work)
We can actually deduce here that the purpose of this assignment is to teach students about decomposition reactions and allow them to determine the percent yield.
What is the experiment all about?By performing the experiment, students will gain a better understanding of the concepts involved and how they relate to their overall learning.
The specific focus of this assignment is the decomposition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) to produce sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), water (H2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2). The unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
NaHCO3 (s) + heat -> Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)
To understanding the reaction itself, students will also learn about the concept of percent yield. Percent yield is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction and is calculated by dividing the actual yield of the desired product by the theoretical yield, then multiplying by 100.
This calculation allows students to assess how well the reaction proceeds in terms of producing the expected amount of sodium carbonate.
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5 examples of Earth Surface .
Answer:
lithosphere (land)
hydrosphere (water)
biosphere (living things)
atmosphere (air).
How many grams of O2 are needed to react with 14.8 g of NH3
Answer:
The balanced equation for the reaction of NH3 and O2 is: 4 NH3 + 5 O2 -> 4 NO + 6 H2O.
From the balanced equation, it can be determined that for every 4 moles of NH3, 5 moles of O2 are needed to react.
To convert 14.8 g of NH3 to moles, the following calculation can be used: 14.8 g NH3 / 17.03 g/mol = 0.87 moles NH3.
Therefore, the number of moles of O2 needed to react with 14.8 g of NH3 is: 0.87 moles NH3 * (5 moles O2 / 4 moles NH3) = 1.09 moles O2.
To convert moles of a substance to grams, the following calculation can be used: moles x molar mass (in g/mol)
Therefore, the number of grams of O2 needed to react with 14.8 g of NH3 is: 1.09 moles O2 * (32.00 g/mol) = 35.1 g O2
Hardness is the measure of a mineral's resistance to scratching.
True
False
Answer:
The answer to the question is true.
Nitroglycerine used to treat patients with angina, is prescribed for a patient by IV at a rate of 2.30×102 μg/min
. The IV bag contains 50. mg
nitroglycerine/ 250 mL
D5W. How many milliliters per hour should the patient receive?
THE ANSWER IS NOT 63
Given the flow rate and the amount of nitroglycerine contained in the IV bag, the patient should receive 63 milliliters per hour.
Rate of prescribed dose by IV:
2.10×10²ug/min = 210 ug/min
Available:
50 mg nitroglycerin= 50000 ug
Available Volume: 150ml
Hence,
50000 ug = 250 ml
and volume for 210 ug = x
We cross multiply to find x
x = 210 × 250/50000
x = 1.05ml
Meaning that in a single minute, 1.05mL is been infused into the patient
Now, for an hour, ( 60 minutes ) the volume infused will be;
1 min = 1.05mL
60 min = x
We cross multiply to find x
x = 1.05 × 60/1
x = 63mL
Therefore, given the flow rate and the amount of nitroglycerine contained in the IV bag, the patient should receive 63 milliliters per hour.
What is nitroglycerin?
Nitroglycerin is a chemical compound with the formula C3H5N3O9. It is an organic nitrate compound that is used as a powerful explosive and as a medication to treat chest pain (angina).To know more about nitroglycerin, click the link given below:
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