We know, molecular mass of sucrose is 342 g/mol.
So, number of moles in 18 g is :
\(n_1 = \dfrac{342\ g/mol}{18\ g}\\\\n_1 = 0.053 \ moles\)
Also, number of moles of water is :
\(n_2 = \dfrac{180}{18} \\\\n_2 = 10 \ moles\)
We know, 1 mole of sucrose contain 11 moles of oxygen.
So,
\(n' = 0.053\times 11\\\\n'= 0.583\ moles\)
1 mole of water contain 1 mole of oxygen .
So, moles of oxygen in water are :
\(n'' = 10\ moles\)
Total number of moles, \(n' + n'' = 10.583 \ moles\) .
Number of oxygen atoms are :
\(N = 6.022 \times 10^{23}\times 10.583\\\\N = 6.37 \times 10^{24}\)
Hence, this is the required solution.
What visible sign does not indicate a precipitation reaction when two solutions are mixed?.
Bubbling and color changes indicates the occurring of a chemical reaction but does not indicate precipitation formation.
In Chemistry, when two supersaturated solutions are mixed together, precipitation refers to the formation of an undissolved solid that settles down at the bottom of the container.
In a precipitation reaction, the solution becomes colloidal i.e. a cloudy liquid is formed.
On the other hand, when a chemical reaction takes place bubbling occurs.
Other significant signs of a precipitation reaction include change in energy and temperature, formation of gas bubbles and precipitate formation and color change also happens.
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When pouring water, isopropyl, salt water and vegetable oil, what substances will rise to the top? Which will sink to the bottom? Will they mix? Explain.
According to the concept of solubility, pouring water in isopropyl will sink salt water will mix and vegetable oil will rise to the top.
Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance such as salts.
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When a metal was exposed to photons at a frequency of 1.34×1015 s−1,
electrons were emitted with a maximum kinetic energy of 3.60×10−19 J.
Calculate the work function, Φ,
of this metal.
Φ=
J/photon
What is the maximum number of electrons that could be ejected from this metal by a burst of photons (at some other frequency) with a total energy of 3.67×10−7 J?
number of electrons:
The work function of the metal is 5.2 * 10^-19 J while the number of electrons is 2.3 * 10^12 electrons.
What is the work function?From the photoelectric theory of Einstein, electrons are emitted when light of appropriate wavelength is incident on a clean metal surface. The minimum energy that the incident light must possess is called the work function of the metal.
We know that;
Kinetic energy = Energy of incident photon - Work function
Energy of incident photon = hf = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js * 1.34×10^15 s−1
= 8.8 * 10^-19 J
Work function = Energy of incident photon - Kinetic energy
Work function = 8.8 * 10^-19 J - 3.60×10^−19 J
Work function = 5.2 * 10^-19 J
Now;
The total energy = 3.67×10−7 J
Hence;
3.67×10−7 J = n * 1.6 * 10^-19 J
n = 3.67×10−7 J/1.6 * 10^-19 J
n = 2.3 * 10^12 electrons
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Use the data table to answer the question that follows.
Production Possibilities for One Year
Cheese
(millions of tons)
United States
Italy
Tomatoes
(millions of tons)
2
1
EEEEE
Which statement is supported by the data table?
O The United States should produce neither cheese nor tomatoes but rather import them.
The United States should produce all its own cheese and tomatoes for consumption.
The United States should specialize in tomatoes and trade them for cheese from Italy.
O The United States should specialize in cheese and trade it for tomatoes from Italy.
On this scenario, the US may consume more than its PPC by specializing in cheese and swapping it for Italian tomatoes.
What makes this possible?Italy’s cheese output is lower than that of the United States.Italy cannot consume cheese other than PPC unless these products are supplied by another nation. Through an exchange deal with Italy, the United States can enjoy tomatoes in addition to PPC. Because cheese production in the United States is substantially higher than in Italy, we may assume that the United States can offer this commodity to other nations without jeopardizing its consumption. However, tomato output in the United States is the same as in Italy, but because the United States is a larger country than Italy, tomato consumption in the country may be affected.
As a result, if tomatoes are obtained from another nation, tomato consumption in the United States may surpass the PPC of tomatoes. This may be accomplished through barter, with the United States supplying cheese to Italy and Italy supplying tomatoes to the United States.
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ANSWER ASAP GIVING BRAINLIEST FIVE STARS AND HEART!
Give a simple answer to the following;
Explain the relationship between particles in a substance and the substance's thermal energy.
The more thermal energy that is added to a substance, the faster the particles move and the more space they occupy (they spread apart). The more thermal energy that is taken away from a substance, the slower the particles move and the less space they occupy (they become closer together).
I hope this helps!
how minimising the use of cars can help save the ozone layer
Answer:
minimizing the use of cars can help save the ozone layer by Minimizing the amount of gasoline which damages the ozone layer.
therefore the ozone layer is preserved.
have a nice day.
what is the biggest chemical formula
Answer:
IUPAC name for Titin
Explanation:
The IUPAC name for Titin. This is the largest known protein and so has the longest chemical name. Written in full, it contains 189,819 letters.
moles
5.
A mixture of gases at a total pressure of 105 kPa contains N2, CO2, and O2. The partial pressure of the O2 is 21 kPa and the
partial pressure of the N₂ is 81 kPa. What is the partial pressure of the CO₂? (3 pts)
Answer:
the daddy and Video Bhai have a
Explanation:
for and or for the if or as or as there have no a of option to go with you 6th and I would love from you to help out in any event that I am from the only reason you would be so close and to me million times is the fact I am from the the only reason you have to do it the way I want it is the best way for us and we are not me million people that are not got to me it's not like they were in a bad place and they didn't want me million other people in my world who made me think about you are
Which of these compounds would you expect to have the lowest melting point?
Answer:
Hmmm. #3
Explanation:
i am doing a comparison between nano coatings of TiO2 at different temperature, 1st coating is as deposited (room temperature), 2nd is annealed at 300 C and 3rd is annealed at 400 C. The results of UV-visible spectroscopy shows that our bandgap has increased with the change in temperature and that the transmission increases with increase in wavelength. my question is, what does this increase in bandgap show, what are the properties of the annealed TiO2 compared to as deposited TiO2?
What happens when you increase the bandgap? What is the effect due to the increase?
increase in bandgap of annealed TiO2 compared to as-deposited TiO2 indicates changes in electronic structure,optical properties. Alteration affect material's light absorption, transparency, photocatalytic behavior.
The increase in bandgap observed in the annealed TiO2 compared to the as-deposited TiO2 indicates a change in the electronic structure and optical properties of the material. it is important to note that the bandgap represents the energy difference between the valence band (where electrons are bound) and the conduction band (where electrons are free to move and contribute to electrical conductivity). An increase in the bandgap indicates that more energy is required to excite electrons from the valence band to the conduction band.
When TiO2 is annealed at higher temperatures, the crystal structure and arrangement of atoms undergo changes. This results in modifications to the electronic band structure. Specifically, annealing at higher temperatures promotes the reorganization of atoms and the reduction of defects or impurities in the TiO2 lattice. The increase in bandgap implies that the annealed TiO2 has a higher energy threshold for electron excitation. This suggests that the material has a wider range of light absorption, particularly in the ultraviolet (UV) region. The increased bandgap leads to a shift towards higher energy (shorter wavelength) absorption, which corresponds to a decrease in the material's transparency in the UV range.
Furthermore, the increase in bandgap affects the photocatalytic properties of TiO2. TiO2 is widely used as a photocatalyst for various applications, such as water splitting and pollutant degradation. A larger bandgap means that TiO2 requires higher-energy photons (typically UV light) to initiate photocatalytic reactions. Therefore, the annealed TiO2 with an increased bandgap may exhibit reduced photocatalytic activity compared to the as-deposited TiO2. In summary, the increase in bandgap of the annealed TiO2 compared to the as-deposited TiO2 indicates changes in the electronic structure and optical properties. This alteration can affect the material's light absorption, transparency, and photocatalytic behavior.
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chloroform (chcl3), an important solvent, is produced by a reaction between methane and chlorine. ch4(g) 3 cl2(g) chcl3(g) 3 hcl(g) how many grams of ch4 is needed to produce 40.0 g chcl3?
The chemical name is CHCl3. It is a common, thick, colorless liquid with a pleasant fragrance.
Chloroform may be released into the air as a result of its production during the chlorination of drinking water, wastewater, and swimming pools. Chloroform, a substance used in industry, is a lacrimator.
From CH4 + 3 Cl2 comes CHCl3 + 3 HCl.
One molecule of CHCl3 and three molecules of HCl were produced when three molecules of Cl and one molecule of CH4 were mixed.
This predicts a 1:1 ratio between CH4 and CHCl3.
Due to the 1:1 ratio, the amount of CHCl3 produced is 66.5/119.5 (molar mass of CHCl3), or 0.556 moles, and the amount of CH4 produced is 0.556 moles mass, or 0.556 x 16 (molar mass of CH4), which equals 8.896 grams.
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Which is a compound?
A. smog
B. sea water
C. air
D. magnesium
E. salt
Answer:
The answer is D) Magnesium
Explanation:
Because smog is a mixture
sea water is a mixture
air is an element
And salt solvent
It can only be D
if a substance x has a solubility of 2.4×10−5 mg/l, and a molar mass of 188 g/mol, what is the molar solubility of the substance?
To find the molar solubility of substance X, we need to convert the given solubility from milligrams per liter (mg/L) to moles per liter (mol/L). The molar solubility of substance X is 1.28 × 10^(-10) mol/L.
Step 1:
We need to convert 2.4×10−5 mg/L to grams per liter (g/L) by dividing by 1000, which gives us 2.4×10−8 g/L.
Solubility = 2.4 × 10^(-5) mg/L
1 mg = 0.001 g, so:
Solubility = 2.4 × 10^(-5) × 0.001 g/L = 2.4 × 10^(-8) g/L
Step 2:
Next, we need to convert the mass to moles using the molar mass of substance X.
Molar mass = 188 g/mol
Molar solubility =2.4×10−8 g/L ÷ 188 g/mol = 1.28×10−10 mol/L
This is the molar solubility of substance X.
The molar solubility of substance X is 1.28×10−10 mol/L.
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PLEASE HELP ME FAST Name the parts of the distillation apparatus set-up. 2. 3. 5. 70 6. 10 7 8. 15 14 13. 10 09 13
Answer:
2. Distillation Flask
3. Fractionating column
4. Thermometer
5. Condenser
6. cold water in
7. cold water out
8. Recieving flask
13. Electric heater
A significant amount of methane (CH4) is trapped underground or under marine sediments as Select one: a. methane hydrates. b. liquid methane. c. inorganic carbon. d. natural gas.
Methane is found under the ground or under marine sediments as natural gas which is mined along with crude oil.
Methane is an alkane and has the formula CH4. It is most commonly used as fuel. Methane is the gas that has been renowned as being responsible for explosion in coal mines.
Methane is found under the ground as natural gas which is mined along with crude oil. Large deposit of natural gas is found in many countries in Asia, Africa and the middle east.
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what volume of solution can be prepared using 7.55g of KCl if the final molarity is 0.55M?(ans 0.18L)
0.18 L of solution can be prepared using 7.55g of KCl if the final molarity is 0.55M.
Give a brief account on Molarity.Molarity (M) is known to be the amount of a substance in a given volume of solution which is usually is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
Both molarity and molarity are measures of the concentration of a chemical solution. The main difference between the two is mass and volume. Molarity refers to the moles of solute to the mass of the solvent, and molarity refers to the moles of solute to the volume of the solution.
Let's calculate no. of moles first:
No. of moles = Mass/Molecular mass
Mass of given KCl = 7.55 g
Molecular mass of KCl = 74.5513 g/mol
No. of moles = 7.55/74.5513
No. of moles = 0.100 mol
Now, for the calculation of molarity:
Molarity = No. of moles/V of solution
0.55 = 0.100/V
V = 0.100/0.55
V = 0.18 L
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What is δs° for the reaction so2(s) no2(g) → so3(g) no(g)? substance s°(j/k • mol) so2(g) 248.5 so3(g) 256.2 no(g) 210.6 no2(g) 240.5
The value of ΔS° for reaction is - 22.2 J/K.mol
\(SO_{2}(s)+NO_{2} (g)\) → \(SO_{3}(g)+NO(g)\)
Calculation,
Given value of S°(J/K.mol) for
\(SO_{2}(s)\) = 248.5
\(NO_{2} (g)\) = 240.5
\(NO(g)\) = 210.6
\(SO_{3}(g)\) = 256.2
Formula used:
ΔS° (Reaction) = ∑S°(Product) - ∑S°(Reactant)
ΔS° = (256.2 + 210.6 ) - ( 248.5 + 240.5) = 466.8 - 489 = - 22.2 J/K.mol
The change in stander entropy of reaction is - 22.2 J/K.mol. The negative sign indicates the that entropy of reaction is decreases when reactant converted into product.
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calculate the ph of the solution obtained by mixing 55.00 ml of 0.0954m hcl and 47.00 ml of 0.1095m naoh.
The reaction between HCl and NaOH produces a neutral solution, so the resulting pH is 7, as there are no excess H+ or OH- ions.
To work out the pH of the arrangement acquired by blending 55.00 mL of 0.0954 M HCl and 47.00 mL of 0.1095 M NaOH, we first need to decide how much corrosive and base that respond. The reasonable condition for the response is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
The stoichiometry of the response shows that one mole of HCl responds with one mole of NaOH to frame one mole of NaCl and one mole of water. Thusly, the quantity of moles of HCl and NaOH can be determined as follows:
moles of HCl = 0.05500 L x 0.0954 mol/L = 0.00525 mol
moles of NaOH = 0.04700 L x 0.1095 mol/L = 0.00514 mol
Since the response is between serious areas of strength for an and a solid base, the subsequent arrangement will be nonpartisan. This is on the grounds that the solid corrosive and base will totally respond to shape a salt and water, leaving no overabundance H+ or Goodness particles in the arrangement. Accordingly, the pH of the subsequent arrangement will be 7.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of both eukaryotic and prokaryotes cell?
A. Ribosomes and Cell Membrane
B. Nucleus
C.Membrane bound organelles
D.Simple
Bailee explained that when traveling to the moon, he needs to pack light because the weight of objects on the moon is the same as their weight on earth. the mass of the objects is what changes when the gravitational pull changes. is bailee correct in his explanation?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
No the explanation is not correct as mass of the object is same in the entire universe. Whereas the weight of objects changes from planet to planet as gravitation pull of planets changes.
The explanation of Bailee is not correct here. An object's mass is a physical property that is unaffected by gravitational pull. Therefore, it won't change depending on the world.
The amount of matter in a thing is determined by that object's mass. No matter if an object is on the moon or the earth, it still contains the same quantity of matter. As a result, an object's mass measured on the moon is equal to that measured on Earth.
A human would weigh six times less on the moon than they do on Earth because the gravitational pull of the moon is only around 16.6% of that of the Earth.
Thus the given explanation is incorrect.
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Long Life Floors is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4 a share and plans on increasing future dividends by 3 percent annually. The discount rate is 14 percent. What will the value of this stock be 5 years from today (in $ dollars)
The value of Long Life Floors stock 5 years from today will be approximately $27.67 per share.
To calculate the value of the stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM takes into account the present value of expected future dividends. In this case, the expected future dividends can be calculated by increasing the current dividend of $4 by 3 percent annually for five years. So, the expected dividends in five years would be $4 * (1 + 0.03)^5 = $4.62 per share.
Using a discount rate of 14 percent, we can calculate the present value of the expected future dividends. The formula for calculating the present value is: Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Discount Rate)^n, where n is the number of periods (in this case, 5 years).
Using the formula, the present value of the expected future dividends is: $4.62 / (1 + 0.14)^5 = $2.376 per share.
Therefore, the value of Long Life Floors stock 5 years from today is approximately $2.376 per share.
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After moving down a group in the periodic table, the number of valence electrons
the number of Valence electrons remains the same
27. Sample of gas is electrically charged so that it glows red. The red color is emitted when
The red color is emitted when electrons in the gas return to ground state.
What is the Bohr model?From the Bohr model, we know that an electron in atom could be found in its lowest energy state. The electron could receive energy in this lowest energy state and move to a higher energy state called the excited sate. The lower energy state that the electron was at the first is called the ground state of the electron.
As the electrons return to ground states, photons of light of a characteristic wavelength is emitted. The color of the light shows the wavelength of the light emitted.
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What is always correct about the molecular ion, M+, in a mass spectrum of a compound? a) The M+ ion peak has the smallest m/z ratio in the mass spectrum. b) The m/z ratio of the M+ ion peak gives the relative molecular mass of the molecule. c) The M+ ion is the most stable fragment formed during electron bombardment. d) The M+ ion peak has the greatest intensity in the mass spectrum.
The m/z ratio of the M+ ion peak gives the relative molecular mass of the molecule.
correct option is B
The molecular ion, M+, in a mass spectrum is the precursor ion of the molecule before fragmentation.
The m/z ratio of the M+ ion peak in a mass spectrum gives the relative molecular mass of the molecule.
The m/z ratio is the ratio of the mass of the ion to its charge, and for the M+ ion, this value is equal to the molecular mass of the compound.
By measuring the m/z ratio of the M+ ion peak, it is possible to determine the relative molecular mass of the molecule, which is a crucial piece of information for identifying and characterizing a compound.
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At stp, what is the volume of 1.00 mole of carbon dioxide? 22) a) 1.00 l b) 22.4 l c) 12.2 l d) 273 l e) 44.0 l
The volume of 1.00 mole of carbon dioxide is 22.4 L.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
At STP (standard temperature and pressure), the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273 K. The gas constant R is 0.08206 L atm mol^-1 K^-1.
For 1 mole of any ideal gas at 22.4 L., the volume is 22.4 L. This is known as the molar volume of an ideal gas at STP.
Therefore, the volume of 1.00 mole of carbon dioxide at STP is 22.4 L.
So the correct answer is (b) 22.4 L.
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A solution containing a mixture of lactic acid and lactate was found to have a pH of 4.26. Calculate the ratio of the lactate concentration to the lac
Given :
pH of solution of mixture of lactic acid and lactate is 4.26 .
To Find : \(log( \dfrac{[ \text{Conc. of lactate}]}{[\text{Conc . of lactic acid }]}) = 0.4\)
The ratio of the lactate concentration to the lactate .
Solution :
We know , pKa of lactic acid is :
pKa = 3.86 .
Now , the solution of lactic acid and lactate is a buffer solution .
So , pHof buffer acid is given by :
\(pH=pKa+log(\dfrac{[Salt]}{[Acid]})\)
Putting all given values :
\(log( \dfrac{[ \text{Conc. of lactate}]}{[\text{Conc . of lactic acid }]}) = 0.4\)
Taking anti log both the sides , we get :
\(\dfrac{[ \text{Conc. of lactate}]}{[\text{Conc . of lactic acid }]} = 2.51\)
Therefore , the ratio of the lactate concentration to the lactate is 2.51 .
Hence , this is the required solution .
The electron configuration of an element is 1s22s22p6. Describe what most likely happens when an atom of this element comes near an atom having seven valence electrons.
A single electron from the outermost shell of this element moves to the outermost shell of an atom with seven electrons.
When forming ions elements typically gain or lose the minimum number of electrons required to make a complete octet. For example, fluorine has 7 valence electrons, so it is most likely to gain an electron and form an ion of charge At the outermost energy level he states 8 electrons must be reached for an atom to be stable. Particles smaller than an atom.
Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by gaining or losing electrons from atoms or molecules. When an atom or molecule receives an electron it becomes a negatively charged anion and when it loses an electron it becomes a positively charged cation. Energy can be lost or gained in the formation of ions.
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All of the following are direct substrates in oxidative decarboxylation or dehydrogenation reactions except for _____.isocitratesuccinyl-CoAα-ketoglutaratemalatesuccinyl-CoA
Dehydrogenation reactions except for succinyl-CoA.isocitratesuccinyl-CoAα-ketoglutaratemalatesuccinyl-CoA.
Which substance cannot be decarboxylated through oxidation?By using co-enzymes like NAD+, pyruvate dehydrogenase converts pyruvate to acetyl CoA during the process of oxidative pyruvate decarboxylation.This method does not use ATP.
What additional cofactors or co-substrates are needed for the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex to work?The Krebs cycle enzyme alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (-KGDH) catalyzes the non-equilibrium reaction that changes alpha-ketoglutarate, coenzyme A, and NAD+ into succinyl-CoA, NADH, and carbon dioxide, and it needs thiamine pyrophosphate as just a cofactor.
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Cordell bought new tires for his bicycle. As he rode his bike on the hot street, the temperature of the air in the tires increased. If the volume of the air stayed the same, what happened to the pressure inside the tires?
A. It decreased. B. It increased. C. It stayed the same. D. It was inversely proportional to the temperature
Answer: The answer is B. The pressure inside the tires increased.
Explanation:
The relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas is described by the ideal gas law, which is usually written as:
\($$PV = nRT$$\)
where:
- \(\(P\)\) is the pressure,
- \(\(V\)\) is the volume,
- \(\(n\)\) is the number of moles of gas,
- \(\(R\)\) is the ideal gas constant, and
- \(\(T\)\) is the temperature (in Kelvin).
In this case, the volume \(\(V\)\) and the number of moles \(\(n\)\) of air in the tires stay the same. The temperature \(\(T\)\) is increasing. Therefore, for the equation to remain balanced, the pressure \(\(P\)\) must also increase.
So, the answer is B. The pressure inside the tires increased.
What causes warm air to rise?
a. The fact that it's less dense than cold air.
b. The fact that it weighs more than cold air.
c. The fact that it has higher pressure than cold air.
d. The fact that it's more dense than cold air.