The height from which the sphere must be dropped without air resistance to reach a speed of 3.89 m/s is 0.755 m.
Density of sphere (ρs) = 0.830 g/cm³
Radius of sphere (r) = 8.00 cm
Air density (ρa) = 1.20 kg/m³
Drag coefficient (Cd) = 0.500
The terminal speed of a sphere is the constant speed that it attains when the force due to the air resistance becomes equal and opposite to the gravitational force acting on it.
So, the following formula can be used:
mg - (1/2)CdρAv² = 0
where,
m is the mass of the sphere.
g is the acceleration due to gravity.
ρ is the air density.
A is the area of the cross-section of the sphere facing the direction of motion.
v is the terminal speed of the sphere.
In order to calculate the terminal speed of the sphere, we need to calculate the mass and the cross-sectional area of the sphere. We can use the given density and radius to calculate the mass of the sphere as follows:
Volume of sphere = (4/3)πr³
Mass of sphere = Density x Volume= 0.830 g/cm³ x (4/3)π x (8.00 cm)³= 1432.0 g
The area of the cross-section of the sphere can be calculated as follows:
Area of circle = πr²
Area of sphere = 4 x Area of circle= 4πr²= 4π(8.00 cm)²= 804.25 cm²= 0.080425 m²
Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get:
mg - (1/2)CdρAv² = 0v = √[2mg/(CdρA)]
Substituting the values, we get:
v = √[2 x 0.001432 kg x 9.81 m/s² / (0.500 x 1.20 kg/m³ x 0.080425 m²)]
v = 3.89 m/s
Therefore, the terminal speed of the sphere is 3.89 m/s.
Now, let's calculate the height from which the sphere must be dropped to reach this speed without air resistance. We can use the following formula:
mgΔh = (1/2)mv²
where,
Δh is the height from which the sphere must be dropped without air resistance.
The mass of the sphere is given as 0.001432 kg.
We can use this to find the height as follows:
Δh = v²/(2g)
Δh = (3.89 m/s)² / (2 x 9.81 m/s²)
Δh = 0.755 m
Therefore, the height from which the sphere must be dropped without air resistance to reach a speed of 3.89 m/s is 0.755 m.
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you wash four loads of dishes with a single type of detergent using cold water in the first load, warm water in the second load, hot water in the third load, and room temperature water that has been neither heated nor cooled, in the fourth load. You then test the effects of the experiment by comparing how clean the dishes were in each load. Identify the control, dependent variable, and independent variable in the experiment.
please help me!?
Answer:
The water temperature is independent, and the cleanliness of the dishes is dependent.
Explanation:
You can change the independent variable in an experiment, in this case it's the water temperature. The dependent variable is the outcome from the independent variable, in this case being the cleanliness of the dishes. You can't control the cleanliness, but you can control the water temperature.
Hope my explanation isn't too confusing, hope this helps.
. A box of 8 light bulbs is known to contain 2 that are defective. The bulbs are tested one at a time until the defective ones are found. Let N₁ be the number of tests done until the first defective bulb is found, and let N₂ be the same for the second bulb. (a) Find the joint probability mass function of N and N2.
(b) Are N and N2 independent?
N and N2 are not independent after Joint Probability Mass Function
Given that a box of 8 light bulbs contains 2 defective bulbs. The light bulbs are tested one at a time until the defective bulbs are found.
Let N1 be the number of tests done until the first defective bulb is found and
let N2 be the same for the second bulb.
(a) Joint Probability Mass Function of N and N2
The probability of finding the first defective bulb at the nth trial is given by:
P(N1 = n) = P(first defective bulb on nth trial)P(first n − 1 bulbs are not defective)= (2/8) × (6/7) × (5/6) × · · · × [(8 − n + 3)/ (9 − n)]On the nth trial, there are 8 − n + 1 = 9 − n bulbs left, including the defective one, hence (9 - n) bulbs in the denominator.
If the first defective bulb was found on the nth trial, there are 2 defective bulbs left out of 8 bulbs remaining. Therefore, the probability of finding the second defective bulb at the mth trial given that the first was found on the nth trial is:
P(N2 = m | N1 = n) = P(noth defective bulbs in n - 1 trials) × P(defective bulb on mth trial out of 8 - n remaining bulbs)= (6/8) × (5/7) × (4/6) × · · · × [(8 - n - 1 - m + 3)/ (9 - n - m)] × (2/ (8 - n))= (3 - n + m)/ (10 - n - m) × (2/ (8 - n))
For the second defective bulb to be found on the mth trial, there must be no defective bulbs among the first n - 1 bulbs and there are 8 - n bulbs remaining, including one defective one. Therefore, 6 bulbs in the denominator. Also, there are (8 - n - 1) bulbs remaining for the m - 1 non-defective bulbs, giving (8 - n - 1 - m + 3) in the denominator.
Therefore, there are (9 - n - m) bulbs remaining for the mth trial.(b) Are N and N2 independent?
To check if N and N2 are independent, we need to check whether P(N1 = n, N2 = m) = P(N1 = n)P(N2 = m) for all possible n and m. This can be done using the Joint Probability Mass Function of N and N2.
P(N1 = n, N2 = m) = P(N2 = m | N1 = n) × P(N1 = n)= (3 - n + m)/ (10 - n - m) × (2/ (8 - n)) × (2/8) × (6/7) × (5/6) × · · · × [(8 − n + 3)/ (9 − n)]Therefore, N and N2 are not independent.
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A small cockroach of mass 0.00030 kg is caught in the spiders web. The web vibrates at a frequency of 10.0 Hz.?
What is the spring constant for the web? Unit= N/m
Answer: 1.18
Explanation: The formula I used is:
f=1/(2pi) times the square root of k/m
F is the frequency, in this problem, 10 Hz.
K is the spring constant.
M is the mass.
So plugging everything in we would have:
10=1/(2pi)•sqrt x/0.00030
The answer I got was 1.18
Help ME QUICK PLEASE QUESTION 2 AND 4 PLEASE 58 POINTS
Answer:
For number 4: A vector pointing to the right with a magnitude of 2.0
Explanation:
Very simple- just subtract 6-2
I am not sure how to do #2- sorry!
The MSDS for benzene indicates that it is a clear liquid that has a substantial vapor pressure. It has a health rating of
2, a fire rating of 3, and a reactivity rating of 0. It is a cancer-causing agent.
Based on this information, which statement about benzene is accurate?
-Benzene readily reacts with moist air.
-Benzene explodes if the container is shaken.
-Benzene must be kept away from flames.
Benzene must be stored under high pressure.
Answer:
Benzene must be kept away from flames.
Explanation:
just took quiz
Answer:
Benzene must be kept away from flames.
Explanation:
What is an inertial frame of reference? does a perfect inertial frame of reference exist, and if it does, give me an example?
Answer:
Within the realm of Newtonian mechanics, an internal frame of reference or internal reference frame, is one in which newton's law of motions is valid
Based on your exploring Electricity from the Sun, which of the below states has the highest average daily values of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI)?
Wisconsin
Florida
Georgia
Arizona
The solution of highest Global Horizontal Irradiance is Arizona.
The state that has highest average daily values of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) is Arizona.
It is important to note that GHI is a measure of the total amount of sunlight that reaches a horizontal surface, and this value is essential for solar energy applications.
GHI is affected by several factors, such as latitude, altitude, cloud cover, and atmospheric conditions. Arizona has a higher average daily value of GHI due to its location, which is closer to the equator.
This factor ensures that Arizona receives more direct sunlight throughout the year, even when compared to the other states mentioned in the question. Therefore, it is safe to say that Arizona is the state with the highest average daily values of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) compared to the other states listed above the states.
Arizona is located closer to the equator, and hence, it receives more direct sunlight throughout the year. Compared to Wisconsin, Florida, and Georgia, Arizona has a higher average daily value of GHI, making it an ideal location for solar power applications. With this high value, solar panels in Arizona are more efficient and produce more electricity compared to the other states.
Therefore, it can be concluded that Arizona has the highest average daily values of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) compared to other states mentioned.
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block weighing 40.0 n is suspended from a spring that has a force constant of 200 n/m. the system is undamped (b 5 0) and is subjected to a harmonic driving force of frequency 10.0 hz, resulting in a forcedmotion amplitude of 2.00 cm. determine the maximum value of the driving force
The maximum value of driving force for the block and spring system is found to be 318N.
The weight of the block is 40N and it is suspended from the spring of spring constant 200N/m. The damping constant B is zero for the oscillation and the system is undamped.
It is subjected to frequency of 10Hz that result in the forced amplitude of 2 cm.
We know,
A = (F/m)/(√w²-w₀²)²
Here,
w = 2πf
f is the frequency,
w = 2 x 3.14 x 10
w = 20π sec ⁻¹
And,
w₀ = k/m
w₀ = 200/(40/9.8)
w₀ = 49 sec⁻²
Putting values in formula,
F = mA(√w²-w₀²)²
F = 40/9.8 x 0.02 x (√(49)²-(20π)²)²
F = 318N.
The maximum driving force is 318N.
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What is the direction of the force on a positive charge when passing through a magnetic field as indicated in this diagram? Explain how you got
your answer.
Answer:
The direction of the magnetic force on a moving charge is perpendicular to the plane formed by v and B and follows right hand rule–1 (RHR-1)
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
The direction is into the page. Your thumb is along the velocity vector and your fingers travel along the magnetic-field vector to leave your palm moving into the page
Explanation:
Plato
A steel tank is completely filled with 2.90m3 of ethanol when the tank and the ethanol are at 33.0 °C. When the tank and its contents have cooled to 20 °C, What additional ethanol can be put into the tank?
Answer:
V1/T1 = V2/T2 => V2 = V1/T1 * T2 Using the information given, V1 = 1.9 m3 T1 = 32.0 C T2 = 18.0 C we can get: V2 = 1.9/32 * 18 = 1.06875, the volume that would be taken up by the existing ethanol after the temperature change is 1.07. If the capacity is 1.9 m3, then the amount of additional that can be added is 1.90-1.07 which is 0.83 m3.
Explanation:
Answer:
\(0.027m^{3}\)
Explanation:
First, we write down what we know:
\(\Delta{V}_{ethanol} = Change\; in\; volume\; of\; the\; ethanol.\\\beta_{ethanol} = 75\times{10^{-5}}\;{^\circ{C}^{-1}}\\\beta_{steel} = 36\times{10^{-5}}\;{^\circ{C}^{-1}}\\V_{0} = 2.90m^3\\\Delta{T} = T_1-T_0 = 20 - 33 = -13{^\circ{C}}\)
In order to solve this problem, we have to calculate the final volumes of the ethanol and steel respectively and then find their difference, which will give us the volume of ethanol that we can add once the container in cooled.
\(\Delta{V}_{ethanol}= V_{ethanol}-V_0\\Rearrange\; to\; find\; V_{ethanol}\\ V_{ethanol} = \Delta{V}_{ethanol} +V_0\)
\(\Delta{V}_{steel}= V_{steel}-V_0\\Rearrange\; to\; find\; V_{steel}\\ V_{steel} = \Delta{V}_{steel} +V_0\)
Which gives:
\(V_{steel}-V_{ethanol}=volume\;we\;can\;add=V_{free}\\V_{free} = \beta_{steel}V_0\Delta{T}+V_0-(\beta_{ethanol}V_0\Delta{T}+V_0)\\V_{free} = V_0\Delta{T}( \beta_{steel}-\beta_{ethanol})\\V_{free} = (2.9m^3)( -13{^\circ{C}})(36\times{10^{-5}}\;{^\circ{C}^{-1}}-75\times{10^{-5}}\;{^\circ{C}^{-1}})\\V_{free} = 0.027m^3 = 27l\)
Stars which never disappear below the horizon are called__stars. A. Polaris B. visible C. constellation D. circumpolar
Answer:
D. circumpolar
Explanation:
A circumpolar star is a star, as viewed from a given latitude on Earth, that never sets below the horizon due to its apparent proximity to one of the celestial poles.
-Wikipedia
What is a cars acceleration in the direction of motion when velocity changes from 20. M/s to 60. M/s in 10. S
Answer:
Acceleration, \(a=4\ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial velocity, u = 20 m/s
Final velocity, v = 60 m/s
Time, t = 10 s
We need to find the acceleration of the car. It is equal to the change in velocity divided by time.
\(a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{60-20}{10}\\\\a=\dfrac{40}{10}\\\\a=4\ m/s^2\)
So, the acceleration of the car is \(4\ m/s^2\).
What happens to the energy in a system of magnets when the magnetic force causes two magnets to move?.
When the two magnets are made to move, the energy of the system in the system tends to change potential energy into the kinetic energy
Potential energy is the energy stored in the body while is at rest which would turn into kinetic energy when the object will initiate motion. This conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy is understood by the Work-Energy theorem. The kinetic energy is formulated as,
K.E. = 1/2 mv²
where K.E = Kinetic energy
m = mass of an object
v = velocity of the object
The work-energy theorem is stated as the products of all the forces acting on the system are equal to the difference in kinetic energies.
∑W = ΔK.E
where W = Work done on the system
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is friction always a bad thing? can u think of some situations of tools that take advantage of frictional force??
Answer:
No
Explanation:
walking requires friction because if friction did not exist we would slide around without stopping
. A current travels through a wire at right but the direction is not known.
The magnetic field in the center of the loop (produced by the current)
appears to be coming out of the page toward you (designated by the
circle-dot in the center of the loop). Which direction is the current going
The current of the magnetic field must be flowing counterclockwise around the loop.
Magnetic fieldTo determine the direction of the current, we can use the right-hand rule for the magnetic field around a current-carrying wire.
If you place your right hand around the wire with your thumb pointing in the direction of the current, the direction in which your fingers curl around the wire will be the direction of the magnetic field.
Since the magnetic field is coming out of the page toward you (as indicated by the circle-dot in the center of the loop), we can conclude that the current must be flowing counterclockwise around the loop.
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Why can a white dwarf remain stable in size?
A white dwarf remains stable in size due to electron degeneracy pressure, which prevents its atoms from collapsing further despite the absence of nuclear fusion reactions.
A white dwarf is a remnant of a low to medium mass star that has exhausted its nuclear fuel and undergone gravitational collapse. As the star's core collapses, its electrons become tightly packed together, leading to electron degeneracy pressure that opposes further compression. This results in a stable size for the white dwarf, where the inward force of gravity is balanced by the outward force of electron degeneracy pressure. Since there are no nuclear fusion reactions to generate heat, the white dwarf eventually cools and dims over time, becoming a cold black dwarf.
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A small block of mass m slides along the inner, frictionless surface of a vertical circular track. At point A the magnitude of the block?s acceleration is 3mg. 20. What is the magnitude of the normal force on the block at point B?
a) 4mg
b) 5mg
c) 6mg
d) 7mg
e) 8mg
The magnitude of the normal force on the block at point B is 4mg
The correct answer is option a) 4mg
At point A, the block's acceleration is 3mg (where m is the mass and g is the gravitational acceleration), we can find the centripetal acceleration (a_c) at point A:
a_c = 3mg
Since the surface is frictionless, the only force acting on the block at point A is the gravitational force, which can be written as:
Fg = mg
Now, let's consider point B, which is at the top of the circle. The net force (Fnet) acting on the block at point B is the sum of the gravitational force (Fg) and the normal force (Fn):
Fnet = Fn - Fg
Since Fnet at point B is also the centripetal force, we have:
Fn - Fg = m * ac
Now, we can substitute the expressions for Fg and ac that we found earlier:
Fn - mg = m * 3mg
Now, we can solve for the normal force Fn:
Fn = mg + 3mg = 4mg
So the magnitude of the normal force on the block at point B is 4mg, which corresponds to option (a).
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Select the compensator zero to cancel one pole of GHP(z) {other than z=1}. α = Determine 3 based on the angle condition: zeros - 4poles = 180° You need to draw a figure as the Figure below to calculate ß = Im z-plane z = a + ib Zero of GHP(Z) Zzero Zpole(B) 0 B Figure: Determine ß Zpole(1) pole 1 of GHP(z) Re
The angle condition is: Zzero- (pole(1) + 4pole(B))= 180º Zzero = Zpole(1) = Zpole(B) = Determine the compensator gain k based on magnitude condition: z-α Gc (2) GHP (2)|2=a+ jb = 1 → k Ghp(2) = 1 z-ß |z=a+jb 1 k z-α GHP(z) |z-ß |z=a+jb Write down the final compensator (PID Controller) transfer function Gc(z)=kz-a z-ß
Analyze system dynamics and design compensator to achieve desired response by selecting compensator zero and canceling one pole of GHP(z).
How to select the compensator zero cancel one pole of GHP(z)?To select a compensator zero to cancel one pole of GHP(z), we need to use the given angle condition:
Zzero - (pole(1) + Zpole(B)) = 180°
Here, Zzero represents the compensator zero, pole(1) represents the first pole of GHP(z), and Zpole(B) represents the compensator pole.
Let's proceed with the solution step by step:
1. First, we need to determine the value of Zzero. The angle condition states that Zzero = Zpole(1), which means the compensator zero is equal to the first pole of GHP(z).
2. Now, we need to find the value of Zpole(B). We can rewrite the angle condition as follows:
Zpole(B) = Zzero - pole(1) + 180°
Since we already know that Zzero = Zpole(1), we can substitute Zzero in the above equation:
Zpole(B) = Zpole(1) - pole(1) + 180°
Simplifying further:
Zpole(B) = 180°
Therefore, the value of Zpole(B) is 180°.
To summarize, we can select the compensator zero (Zzero) to cancel one pole of GHP(z) as Zpole(1), and the compensator pole (Zpole(B)) is determined to be 180° based on the given angle condition.
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What type of element gains electrons in ionic bonding, and what type of charge will it create?
Explanation:
Nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become anions. For example, in Fig. 2.22 A, a neutral oxygen atom (O), with eight protons and eight electrons, gains two electrons. This gives it two more negative charges than positive charges and an overall charge of 2–.
Describe the process by which an electromagnetic wave is produced.
A. An electrically charged particle vibrates, producing only an electric field that moves.
B. An electrically charged particle vibrates, producing electric and magnetic fields.
C. A magnetic field and an electric field collide, producing energy and light.
D. Radio waves break down into smaller wavelengths, producing new waves.
Answer:Im doing that same quiz rn and i just put A
Explanation:
this is because EM energy is produced when electrically charged participles vibrate generating an electric filed and a magnetic field which sends out an EM wave.
i hope this helped
a 0.40 a current is passing through a 141-ω resistor. what is the power (in w) dissipated in the resistor? do not include units with your answer.
The power dissipated in a 141-Ω resistor with a current of 0.40 A can be calculated using the formula P = I^2 * R. The power is equal to 0.064 W.
To calculate the power dissipated in a resistor, we can use the formula P = I^2 * R, where P is the power, I is the current, and R is the resistance.
Given that the current passing through the resistor is 0.40 A and the resistance is 141 Ω, we can substitute these values into the formula:
P = (0.40 A)^2 * 141 Ω
P = 0.16 A^2 * 141 Ω
P = 0.064 W
Therefore, the power dissipated in the resistor is 0.064 W.
This calculation is based on the relationship between current, resistance, and power in an electrical circuit. The power dissipated in a resistor is directly proportional to the square of the current and the resistance.
In this case, the given values of current and resistance allow us to determine the power dissipated in the resistor as 0.064 W.
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A sample contains 20 kg of radioactive material. The decay constant of the material is 0.179 per second. If the amount of time that has passed
is 300 seconds, how much of the of the original material is still radioactive? Show all work
Answer:
There are \(9.537\times 10^{-23}\) kilograms of radioactive material after 300 seconds.
Explanation:
From Physics we know that radioactive materials decay at exponential rate, whose differential equation is:
\(\frac{dm}{dt} = -\lambda\cdot m\) (1)
Where:
\(\frac{dm}{dt}\) - Rate of change of the mass of the radioactive material, measured in kilograms per second.
\(m\) - Current mass of the radioactive material, measured in kilograms.
\(\lambda\) - Decay constant, measured in \(\frac{1}{s}\).
The solution of the differential equation is:
\(m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\lambda\cdot t}\) (2)
Where:
\(m_{o}\) - Initial mass of the radioactive material, measured in kilograms.
\(t\) - Time, measured in seconds.
If we know that \(m_{o} = 20\,kg\), \(\lambda = 0.179\,\frac{1}{s}\) and \(t = 300\,s\), then the initial mass of the radioactive material is:
\(m(t) = (20\,kg)\cdot e^{-\left(0.179\,\frac{1}{s} \right)\cdot (300\,s)}\)
\(m(t) \approx 9.537\times 10^{-23}\,kg\)
There are \(9.537\times 10^{-23}\) kilograms of radioactive material after 300 seconds.
A 11,600 kg railroad car travels along on a level friction less track with a constant speed of 18.0 m/s. A 3,750 kg load, initially at rest is dropped onto the car. What will the car's new speed be?
a 0.165 kg mass is attached to a spring and undergoes simple harmonic motion with a period of 0.95 s. the total energy of the system is 3.1 j. find the amplitude of the motion. answer in units of m.
The amplitude of the motion is 0.608.The amplitude of a particle is its maximum departure from its equilibrium position or mean position, and its direction is always in the opposite direction.
What is the amplitude of the motion?The amplitude of a particle is its maximum departure from its equilibrium position or mean position, and its direction is always in the opposite direction. Its dimensions are [L1M0 T0] and its S.I. unit is the meter.
It alludes to the greatest departure from equilibrium that an object in periodic motion can exhibit. As an illustration, consider how a pendulum moves through its equilibrium point (straight down) and then moves outward to its maximum distance.
The motion's angular frequency is
W=2\(\pi\)/T
=2\(\pi\)/0.95
=6.61
w=√k/m on a spring for a mass. Rearranging this formula results in
k=wm²=0.165×6.61×6.61=7.209 N/m
A system performing simple harmonic motion has a total energy of
E=a²k÷2 .Rearranging this formula results in
a=√2E÷k=√2×3.1÷7.209
=0.608 m
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if a bus has a mass of 5000 kg and a velocity of 10 m/s, what must the velocity of a 1500 kg can be to have the same momentum
Answer:
qeyygrydfguygffsddtggfxccfufdrfff
what is the function of physics education
Answer:
Physics is the natural science that studies matter its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force
Explanation:
A gas that is heated under constant pressure...
A.) will contract and demonstrate Boyle's Law
B.) will contract and demonstrate Charles's Law
C.) will expand and demonstrates Charles's Law
D.) will expand and demonstrates Boyle's Law
Answer:
c: will expand and demonstrate the Charles's law
2. A 55 kg woman has a momentum of 200 kg m/s. What is her velocity?
Use: V= p/m to determine the velocity.
Hurry And Help !!!!!
Answer:
\(\boxed {\tt 3.63636364 \ m/s}\)
Explanation:
Velocity can be found using the following formula:
\(v=\frac{p}{m}\)
where p is the momentum and m is the mass.
The woman has a mass of 55 kilograms and a momentum of 200 kilogram meters per second.
\(p= 200 \ kgm/s\\m=55 \ kg\)
Substitute the values into the formula.
\(v=\frac{200 \ kg m/s}{55 \ kg}\)
Divide. Note that the kilograms, or kg, will cancel each other out.
\(v=\frac{200 \ m/s}{55}\)
\(v= 3.63636364 \ m/s\)
The woman's velocity is 3.63636364 meters per second.
derive an expression from the energy stored E, in a stretched wire of original length L cross sectional area A, e, tension e,and young modulus Y of the material of the wire
The expression for the energy stored (E) in a stretched wire of original length (L), cross-sectional area (A), tension (T), and Young's modulus (Y) is given by E = Y * e * ln(L) * A
How to explain the expressionThe work done to stretch the wire can be calculated by integrating the force applied over the displacement. In this case, the force applied is the tension (T) in the wire, and the displacement is the change in length (ΔL) from the original length (L) to the stretched length (L + ΔL).
The tension in the wire is given by Hooke's law, which states that the tension is proportional to the extension of the wire:
T = Y * (ΔL / L)
where Y is the Young's modulus of the material of the wire.
Now, let's calculate the work done to stretch the wire:
dW = T * dL
Integrating this expression from L to L + ΔL:
W = ∫ T * dL = ∫ Y * (ΔL / L) * dL
W = Y * ΔL * ∫ (dL / L)
W = Y * ΔL * ln(L) + C
Here, C is the constant of integration. Since the energy stored in the wire is zero when it is unstretched (ΔL = 0), we can set C = 0.
Finally, the expression for the energy stored in the wire (E) is:
E = W = Y * ΔL * ln(L)
or, if we substitute the cross-sectional area (A) and strain (e) of the wire, where e = ΔL / L:
E = Y * e * ln(L) * A
Thus, the expression for the energy stored (E) in a stretched wire of original length (L), cross-sectional area (A), tension (T), and Young's modulus (Y) is given by:
E = Y * e * ln(L) * A
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hammer falls off a roof top and strikes the ground with a certain kinetic energy. If it fell
from a roof twice as tall, how would its kinetic energy compare?
Answer:
If the starting GPE is doubled than it's KE would also double.