Answer:
Explanation:
0.150mg - one day
Convert 75 Mcg to mg
= 75/100=0.75mg
If 0.150mg is taking for one day
Then 0.75/0.150=5mg
5mg multiple by 7 will be talking for a week 5 mg * 7=35mg
HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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1.Calculate the percentage of the components of the compounds resulting from the following reactions
(A) 222.6g N combined fully with 77.4g of O.
(B) Decomposition of table salt which yields 2.62g of Na and 4.04g of Cl.
Answer:
Explanation:
I believe its A
Crude oil has many applications once it has been distilled at a refinery. According to the diagram, what process is used to distill crude oil into its various components to use energy distribution?
A) separation by density
B) separation by boiling points
C) separation by the porosity of the components
D) separation by the organic content or each component
Answer:
B) separation by boiling points
Explanation:
According to the diagram depicted, crude oil is separated into its different units using boiling points.
The boiling points of a compound is the temperature at which it begins to boil. The process of fractional distillation is used in the oil industry to separate crude oil into its components. When the boiling point of a oil fraction is reached, it becomes vaporized and rises within the columnWhat is the molecular geometry, or shape, of the molecule shown in the image?
A. bent
B. tetrahedral
C. trigonal planar
D. linear
Answer:
The correct answer to this is C. Trigonal Planner
Explanation:
I got it right..
What is the basic unit of any substance
Answer:
atom
Explanation:
is the basic unit of any substance
concept of atom was conceived in ancient india
scientists today have found substances even smaller
they called
quarks & gluons
energygoclv
Complete and balance the following half reaction. Assume the reaction occurs in basic media.
Cl−⟶ClO3−
Balance the following half reaction occurs in basic media then Cl → ClO₃⁻
6OH⁻ + Cl⁻¹ → ClO₃⁻¹ + 3H₂O + 6e⁻
The concentration of OH⁻ is more than the solution called as basic medium
Here given reaction is
Cl → ClO₃⁻
Then the steps we have to follow are:
Balancing in basic solution then
First get the acidic answer means in acidic answer, Break into half reaction Balance all element except H and OBalance O by adding H₂OBalance H by adding H⁺Then add electron to the more positive sideBalance electronCancel the likes substances on opposite sideThen rewrite the correct equationAdd as many OH⁻ as you have H⁺ to both sideThen simplify and cancel out like H₂OThen 2H⁺ + 2OH⁻ → 2H₂OAnd then 1 H = 1H⁺2Oxygen = 2H₂OThen rewrite the correct equationAnd the equation is 6OH⁻ + Cl⁻¹ → ClO₃⁻¹ + 3H₂O + 6e⁻ in basic media
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Q1. Consider the gravitational interactions among Earth, the Sun, and the Moon. Does this constitute a system? If so, what are its boundaries? Is it open or closed? What forms of energy are involved?
When two objects descend towards one another, the potential energy related to the gravitational field is released (transformed into kinetic energy).
The potential energy that a huge item has in relation to a different massive object due to gravity is known as gravitational energy and gravitational potential energy. When two objects descend towards one another, the potential energy related to the gravitational field is released (transformed into kinetic energy). Bringing two things farther apart increases the gravitational potential energy.
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What is the limiting reactant in CaCO3 + HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O?
Limiting reactant in CaCO3 + HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O is HCl.
Why is HCl the limiting reactant?HCl is the limiting reactant because HCl has a lower molar ratio than CaCO3 in the balanced equation.
For every 1 mole of CaCO3, 2 moles of HCl are required to react completely.
However, in the given reaction providd, there is only 1 mole of HCl. This means that the HCl will be used up first, and the CaCO3 will be in excess.
The limiting reactant is the one that gets completely consumd first in the chemical reaction, thus determining the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
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0.5 mole of Na2SO4 x 10 H2O consists of what
Answer:
» It contains two atoms of sodium sulphate
» It contains 10 molecules of water.
What is the molar mass
MgCrO4
The molar mass of MgCrO4 is approximately 140.30 g/mol.
To determine the molar mass of MgCrO4 (magnesium chromate), we need to calculate the sum of the atomic masses of each individual element in the compound.
The chemical formula MgCrO4 indicates that the compound consists of one magnesium atom (Mg), one chromium atom (Cr), and four oxygen atoms (O).
The atomic masses of the elements can be found on the periodic table:
Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic mass of approximately 24.31 g/mol.
Chromium (Cr) has an atomic mass of around 51.99 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 g/mol.
Now, we can calculate the molar mass of MgCrO4 by summing up the atomic masses of each element, considering the respective subscripts:
Molar mass = (Atomic mass of Mg) + (Atomic mass of Cr) + 4 × (Atomic mass of O)
Molar mass = (24.31 g/mol) + (51.99 g/mol) + 4 × (16.00 g/mol)
Molar mass = 24.31 g/mol + 51.99 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol
Molar mass ≈ 140.30 g/mol
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If I have 7 moles of Q10E2, I have ________ x 1023 Q atoms.
7 moles of Q10E2 contains 7 x 1023 molecules (Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 1023 molecules per mole).
What is molecule?A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. The atoms in a molecule are usually of the same element, but molecules can also be composed of different elements. Molecules can range in size from the very small, such as a single water molecule, to the very large, such as a protein. Molecules are found throughout the universe, from the inner workings of cells to the farthest reaches of space. The study of molecules is known as molecular science, which is an important branch of chemistry. Molecular science is used to understand the behavior of atoms and molecules, as well as to design new materials and medicines.
Each molecule of Q10E2 contains 10 Q atoms, so 7 moles of Q10E2 contains 7 x 1023 x 10 Q atoms, or 7 x 1024 Q atoms.
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The Ka of hypochlorous acid (HClO) is 3.00*10^-8. What is the pH at 25.0 °C of an aqueous solution that is 0.02M in HClO?
Answer:
Approximately \(4.6\).
Explanation:
Hypochlorous acid \(\rm HClO\) ionizes partially at room temperature:
\(\rm HClO \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + ClO^{-}\).
The initial concentration of \(\rm HClO\) in this solution is \(0.02\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\).
Construct a \(\verb!RICE!\) table to analyze the concentration (also in \(\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\)) of the species in this equilibrium.
The initial concentration of \(\rm H^{+}\) is negligible (around \(10^{-7}\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\)) when compared to the concentration of \(\rm HClO\).
Let \(x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\) be the reduction in the concentration of \(\rm HClO\) at equilibrium when compared to the initial value. Accordingly, the concentration of \(\rm H^{+}\) and \(\rm ClO^{-}\) would both increase by \(x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\!\). (\(x > 0\) since concentration should be non-negative.)
\(\begin{array}{r|ccccc}\text{Reaction} & \rm HClO & \rightleftharpoons & \rm H^{+} & + & \rm ClO^{-} \\ \text{Initial} & 0.02 & & & &x \\ \text{Change} & -x & & +x & & +x \\ \text{Equilibrium} & 0.02 - x & & x & & x\end{array}\).
Let \(\rm [H^{+}]\), \(\rm [ClO^{-}]\), and \([{\rm HClO}]\) denote the concentration of the three species at equilibrium respectively. Equation for the \(K_\text{a}\) of \(\rm HClO\):
\(\begin{aligned}K_\text{a} &= \frac{\rm [H^{+}] \cdot [ClO^{-}]}{[\rm HClO]}\end{aligned}\).
Using equilibrium concentration values from the \(\verb!RICE!\) table above:
\(\begin{aligned}K_\text{a} &= \frac{\rm [H^{+}] \cdot [ClO^{-}]}{[\rm HClO]} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x}\end{aligned}\).
\(\begin{aligned}\frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x} &= 3.00 \times 10^{-8}\end{aligned}\).
Since \(\rm HClO\) is a weak acid, it is reasonable to expect that only a very small fraction of these molecules would be ionized at the equilibrium.
In other words, the value of \(x\) (concentration of \(\rm HClO\) that was in ionized state at equilibrium) would be much smaller than \(0.02\) (initial concentration.)
Hence, it would be reasonable to estimate \((0.02 - x)\) as \(0.02\):
\(\begin{aligned}\frac{x^{2}}{0.02} &\approx \frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x} = 3.00 \times 10^{-8}\end{aligned}\).
Solve for \(x\) with the simplifying assumption:
\(\begin{aligned}x &\approx \sqrt{0.02 \times {3.00 \times 10^{-8})}}\\ &\approx 2.45 \times 10^{-5}\end{aligned}\).
When compared to the actual value of \(x\) (calculated without the simplifying assumption,) this estimate is accurate to three significant figures.
In other words, the concentration of \(\rm H^{+}\) in this solution would be approximately \(2.45 \times 10^{-5}\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\) at equilibrium.
Hence the \(\text{pH}\):
\(\begin{aligned}\text{pH} &= \log_{10} ([{\rm H^{+}}]) \\ &\approx \log_{10} (2.45 \times 10^{-5}) \\ &\approx 4.6\end{aligned}\).
Magnesium metal reacts with a solution of silver nitrate in a single-replacement reaction, producing aqueous magnesium
nitrate and silver metal.
If a reaction starts with 0.480 mol Mg, how many moles of silver are produced?
You must show a proper set up for the calculation, the answer with a proper unit, and
the proper significant figures.
Answer:
0.960 mol of Ag
Explanation:
Mg(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
1.00 mol of Mg ---- 2.00 mol of Ag
0.480 mol of Mg ---- x
x = (0.480×2)/1 = 0.960 mol of Ag
which acid is strongest?
benzoic acid
phenol
4-methoxybenzoic acid
benzenesulfonic acid
4-nitroaniline
Answer:
Benzoic acid is a stronger acid than phenol because the benzoate ion is stabilised by two equivalent resonance structures in which the negative charge is present at the more electronegative oxygen atom. ... Thus, the benzoate ion is more stable than phenoxide ion. Hence, benzoic acid is a stronger acid than phenol.
Chemistry Help Please!
1. To make household ammonia, 4.25 grams of NH3 are dissolved in 0.500 L of solution. What is the molarity of household ammonia?
2. What is the mass of the solute in 0.500 L of 0.30 M glucose, C6H12O6 used for intravenous injections?
3. What volume of a 0.33 M C12H22O11 solution can be diluted to prepare 25 mL of a solution with a concentration of 0.025 M?
4. An experiment in a general chemistry laboratory calls for 2.00 M solution of HCl. How many mL of 11.9 M HCl would be required to make 250 mL of 2.00 M HCl?
5. The effect of chlorofluorocarbons (such as CCl2F2) on the depletion of the ozone layer is well known. The use of substitutes, such as CH3CH2F, for the chlorofluorocarbons, has largely corrected the problem. Calculate the volume occupied by 10.0 grams of each of these compounds at STP.
a. CCl2F2
b. CH3CH2F
6. Determine the number of molecules in the following compounds.
a. 3.42 moles of H2
b. 0.0050 moles of CaCl2
c. 3.5 g Cl2
d. 1.2 g NH4Cl
Molarity of household ammonia is 0.499 M (rounded to three significant figures).
What is Molarity?
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solution and is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution.
The molarity of household ammonia can be calculated using the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of NH3 in 4.25 grams:
moles of NH3 = mass / molar mass = 4.25 g / 17.03 g/mol = 0.2494 mol
Next, we need to calculate the volume in liters of the solution:
volume of solution = 0.500 L
Finally, we can use the formula to calculate the molarity:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
M = 0.2494 mol / 0.500 L = 0.499 M
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what is erotic please answer
Answer:
adjective
Explanation:
relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.
Answer:
WARNING: THIS IS NOT FOR THE EYES OF KIDS
Explanation:
Its when a man's penis gets excited around women or other men. This is usually called sexual desire and feelings. This only happens to men in their particular area because they might see someone they like or they might just be masturbating alone.
Sound waves travel the same speed through all mediums (solids, liqiuds, and gases).
A
True
B
False
A student is testing a solid material to determine whether it is pure substance or a mixture.which observation would most likely indicate that the material is a mixture?
Answer:
A student is testing a solid material to determine whether it is a pure substance or a mixture. Which observation would MOST likely indicate that the material is a mixture? The material has crystals of two different colors. atom.
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia.
N2(g)+3H2(g)⟶2NH3(g)
There are four molecules of nitrogen and nine molecules of hydrogen present in the diagram.
When the reaction is complete, how many molecules of NH3 are produced?
What is the limiting reactant?
How many molecules of each reactant are remain after the reaction is complete?
After the reaction is complete, no nitrogen and no hydrogen molecules remain, and 8.00 x 1014 molecules of NH3 are produced.
In the equation, nitrogen and hydrogen react at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia, according to the balanced chemical equation:N2(g)+3H2(g)⟶2NH3(g)The coefficients of each molecule suggest that one molecule of nitrogen reacts with three molecules of hydrogen to create two molecules of ammonia.
So, to determine how many molecules of ammonia are produced when four nitrogen and nine hydrogen molecules are present, we must first determine which of the two reactants is the limiting reactant.
To find the limiting reactant, the number of moles of each reactant present in the equation must be determined.
Calculations:
Nitrogen (N2) molecules = 4Hence, the number of moles of N2 = 4/6.02 x 1023 mol-1 = 6.64 x 10-24 mol
Hydrogen (H2) molecules = 9Hence, the number of moles of H2 = 9/6.02 x 1023 mol-1 = 1.50 x 10-23 mol
Now we have to calculate the number of moles of NH3 produced when the number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen are known, i.e., mole ratio of N2 and H2 is 1:3.
The mole ratio of N2 to NH3 is 1:2; thus, for every 1 mole of N2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.
The mole ratio of H2 to NH3 is 3:2; thus, for every 3 moles of H2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.
From these mole ratios, it can be observed that the limiting reactant is nitrogen.
Calculation for NH3 production:
Nitrogen (N2) moles = 6.64 x 10-24 moles
The mole ratio of N2 to NH3 is 1:2; therefore, moles of NH3 produced is 2 × 6.64 × 10−24 = 1.33 × 10−23 moles.
Now, to determine how many molecules of NH3 are produced, we need to convert moles to molecules.
1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 molecules
Thus, 1.33 x 10-23 moles of NH3 = 8.00 x 1014 molecules of NH3 produced.
To find the amount of each reactant remaining after the reaction is complete, we must first determine how many moles of nitrogen are consumed, then how many moles of hydrogen are consumed, and then subtract these from the initial number of moles of each reactant.
The moles of nitrogen consumed = 4 moles × 1 mole/1 mole N2 × 2 mole NH3/1 mole N2 = 8 moles NH3
The moles of hydrogen consumed = 9 moles × 2 mole NH3/3 mole H2 × 2 mole NH3/1 mole N2 = 4 moles NH3
Thus, the moles of nitrogen remaining = 6.64 × 10−24 mol – 8 × 2/3 × 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1 = 5.06 × 10−24 mol
The moles of hydrogen remaining = 1.50 × 10−23 mol – 4 × 2/3 × 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1 = 8.77 × 10−24 mol
Finally, the number of molecules of each reactant remaining can be calculated as follows:
Number of N2 molecules remaining = 5.06 × 10−24 mol × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/mol = 3.05 × 10−1 molecules ≈ 0 molecules
Number of H2 molecules remaining = 8.77 × 10−24 mol × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/mol = 5.28 × 10−1 molecules ≈ 0 molecules.
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A chemist measures the amount of oxygen gas produced during an experiment. He finds that 2.1 g of oxygen gas is produced. Calculate the number of moles of
oxygen gas produced.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
The number of moles of oxygen produced is 0.065 mol.
What is meant by moles?The molarity of a chemical compound is largely decided in chemistry by trying to divide the mass of a sample of that compound by the amount of substance of that compound, which corresponds to the number of moles in that specimen, evaluated in moles. A substance's molar mass is a bulk property rather than a molecular one. A substance's molar mass is its mass in grams per mole of the compound. A mole is the measurement of the quantity of atoms, molecules, or ions in a substance. A mole is 6.022 1023 molecules of any given substance.
The total mass of all the atoms in a molecule expressed in grams per mole is known as the molar mass.
The mass of the oxygen gas produced = 2.1 g
The molar mass of oxygen gas , \(O_{2}\) = 2 × 16 g/mol
= 32 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles
= mass taken / molar mass
Thus,
Moles = 2.1 / 32
= 0.065 mol
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how many moles are in a 25.0 grams of carbon dioxide
answer:44.0095
Explanation:
sana makatulong
Answer:
44.0095
Explanation:
We assume you are converting between grams CO2 and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of CO2 or mol This compound is also known as Carbon Dioxide. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.
Caffeine, a stimulant found in coffee, tea, and chocolate, contains 49.48% C, 5.15% H, 28.87% N and 16.49%O and has a molar mass of 194.2g/mol. Determine the empirical formula and molecular formula of caffeine.
Explanation:
Its molecular weight is 194.19 g/mol and Empirical formula is C4H5N2O.
. How many moles of oxygen (O) are in 1 mole of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)?
In 1 mole of calcium carbonate, there are approximately 18.066 x 10^23 moles of oxygen.
To determine the number of moles of oxygen (O) in 1 mole of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), we need to examine the chemical formula of calcium carbonate and identify the number of oxygen atoms present.
The chemical formula of calcium carbonate is CaCO3. In this formula, we have one calcium atom (Ca), one carbon atom (C), and three oxygen atoms (O).
The subscript numbers in the formula indicate the number of atoms for each element. Therefore, we have:
1 calcium atom (Ca)
1 carbon atom (C)
3 oxygen atoms (O)
To calculate the number of moles of oxygen in 1 mole of calcium carbonate, we multiply the number of oxygen atoms (3) by the Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of moles of oxygen (O) in 1 mole of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) = 3 moles of oxygen x (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol)
Calculating this value, we find:
Number of moles of oxygen (O) in 1 mole of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) ≈ 18.066 x 10^23 moles of oxygen
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At STP, how many liters of hydrogen are needed to react with 88 g of copper (II) oxide?
Answer:
So if we need to react with 88 gm. of copper 2 then at least 3-4 liters.
Explanation:
Which is for which? Here is the image to my question. Please help god bless.
Answer:
1 - Gravitational.
2 - Normal
3 - Tension
4 - Frictional
5 - Centripetal
Explanation:
1. If you drop something, gravity pulls it down to the Earth, So falling towards the earth is gravity.
2. Pushing back on another object is normal, Newton's law: Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
3. When two forces are pulled on opposite sides, the object must stretch which creates tension. Think of a rubber band. If it is pulled more than the object can stretch, it will tear. Tensile strength refers to how much pulling force an object can withstand before it tears.
4. When objects or molecules rub against other objects or molecules they create friction.
5. Last two options go together.
Ava's best friend has an indoor cat. Ava notices that she sneezes every time that she visits her friend. Ava suspects
that she is allergic to cats but is unsure. What is the best thing for Ava to do next?
O Stop visiting her friend.
O Conclude that she is allergic to cats, and avoid them completely
O Test her suspicion by checking to see whether other cats also make her sneeze,
O Assume that the sneezing has another cause, and reject her original idea.
Answer:
test her suspicion by checking to see whether other cats also make her sneeze
What happens to the pH when a a small amount of acid is added to a buffered solution?
A.the pH goes up to 14.
B.The pH goes down to 1.
C.The pH stays about the same.
D.The pH goes to 7.
C. The pH stays about the same.
A buffered solution resists changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base. The buffer system in the solution will react with the added acid, keeping the pH relatively constantAnswer:
C.The pH stays about the same.
Explanation:
Buffer reactions maintain stable pH of solutions.
Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 7.0 mL of 4.0 M solution to a volume of 30 mL. Select the correct answer below: 0.76 M 0.87 M 0.93 M 1.02 M
Answer:
0.93 M
Explanation:
Molarity = \(\frac{Moles}{Volume}\)
4.0M = \(\frac{x}{0.007 L}\)
4.0 M x 0.007 L = Moles = 0.028
Molarity = \(\frac{Moles}{Volume}\)
Molarity = \(\frac{0.028 moles}{0.03 L}\)
= 0.93 M
A soil test recommends applying 193 lbs N per acre. Using a 36-6-18 fertilizer, how much fertilizer is needed to meet the recommendation? Round your answer to nearest whole number.
The mass of 36-6-18 fertilizer fertilizer required is 536 lb.
What mass of nitrogen fertilizer is required for the acre of land?The mass of nitrogen fertilizer required for the acre of land is determined as follows:
Percentage of Nitrogen in the fertilizer = 36% by weight of the fertilizer.
Mass of Nitrogen required per acre = 193 lbs
Mass of fertilizer required = 193 * 100/36
Mass of fertilizer required = 536 lb of fertilizer.
In conclusion, the amount of fertilizer required is determined from the percent of nitrogen in the fertilizer.
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Chloride is nearly twice the size of chlorine even though it only gains one electron. Explain why.